九年级第六单元知识点和练习题.doc

好学教育新六中校区 提分热Unit6 When was it invented ?一短语归纳1.Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸 2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 4.think of = think about 想到，考虑5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理 8.by accident 偶然地，意外地 9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.it mentioned that 它提到 11.It is said that 据说 12.It is believed that人们相信13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进 14.in the 19th century 在19世纪15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 16.at a low price 以很低的价格17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处 18.all of a sudden 突然地19.less than少于，不到 more than = over 超过 20.without doubt 毫无疑问 21.at that time 在那时 22.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事23.start doing sth 开始做某事 24.work on sth 致力于某事 25.(be) similar to 与相似 26.the Olympics 奥运会27.by mistake 错误地，无意地 28.make a mistake 犯错 29.divide .into把分成 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后 31.at the same time 同时 32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事 33.come up with 想出 34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 35.the purpose of 的目的 36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 37.look up to sb.钦佩某人 38.look up the word 查找单词 39.work together 一起工作 40.I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现 42.work hard 努力工作 43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 44.lead to导致 leader 领导，引路人 45.Dont mention it.不客气，不用谢 46.o.把翻译成47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事二用法集萃1. be used to do 被用来做某事 be used as 被用作be used by sb. 被某人使用2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样 make sb do sth使某人做某事 be made to do sth 被使唤去做某 5.in this way这样，用这种方式三语法全解1 some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某个时候2 one of the worlds favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of 之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的”.3 thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在 4 notuntil直到才,I dont go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。5 take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“发生”都没有被动6 alone adv.独自，如live alone 独自居住； lonely adj,孤单的，如a lonely person7 enough, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如old enough（年龄）足够大8 not only . but also.不但而且，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”)，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.9 the number of 的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is） a number of 许多，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）10 else 和 other 都表示“别的”，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后，如someone else别人who else别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如other animals11 such和so 都表示“如此”，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful12. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching methodfind“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：Weve found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。13.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页） 结构：was/were+过去分词单元语法考情分析：本单元还是在讲被动语态，主要在单选中与动词时态混合考查，在写作与阅读中也常会用到。1.讲解：一般过去时被动语态的基本构架：was /were+ P.P.（本单元语法）现将动词的被动语态归纳如下一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + p.p.一般过去时被动语态：was /were+ P.P.一般将来时被动语态：will/shall be +p.p.现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are+being+P.P.过去进行时被动语态：was/were+being+P.P.现在完成时被动语态：have/has+been+P.P.过去完成时被动语态：had+been+P.P.过去将来时被动语态：should/would +be+P.P.情态动词的被动语态：can/should/must/could/may+be+P.P.（第七单元语法）2.被动语态在什么情况下使用？A.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时.We havent been told about it.没人通知我们这件事B.强调动作的承受者（这时可带由by引起的短语）The book was written by Mo Yan.C.不愿说出动作的执行者是谁He was asked to give a speech about how to study English well.3.被动语态的注意事项：A.there be 结构没有被动语态B.主句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态C.不及物动词没有被动语态重点词法1. invent 动词，发明；inventor 名词，发明家；invention 名词，发明2.【了解】在英语中，除了名词所有格“XXs”表示“的”之外，of也有“的”意思。比如the style of，意为“的样式/风格”，the popularity of，意为“的普及”3.in style流行的，时髦的；out of style过时的4.make a list列清单5.it is said that，据说 常见的类似词组还有 it is believed that人们认为；it is reported that据报告；it is known that众所周之；it is supposed that据猜测6.by accident =by chance 偶然地，意外地7.fall into落入，陷入。比较容易搞混淆的还有：fall down摔倒，fall off掉下，fall asleep入睡8.辨析：remain是动词，保持不变/仍然是；remind动词，提醒，remind to do sth，remindof。9.辨析：【了解】词组/单词词性意思用法some time名词短语一段时间常与延续性动词连用，对它提问用how longsometimes频度副词有时表示动作发生的频率，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中、句末some times名词短语几次，几倍其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how many timessometime副词某时表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when例句：I need some time to do my homework.我需要一段时间来做作业 She comes to visit us sometimes.她有时来看望我们 Lucy has been to Beijing some times.露西已经去过北京几次了 Jack will leave for America sometime next week.杰克将在下周某个时间动身去美国10.take place发生，出现11.【了解】英语中如何表达世纪？如 the 1870s ，意为19世纪70年代12.without doubt= there is no doubt that+句子 毫无疑问的13.at（low/high）price 意为“以（低价/高价）的价格”14.translateinto把翻译成 translator名词，翻译家；translation名词，翻译15.all of a sudden突然，猛地=suddenly16.by mistake无意中，错误地17.much-loved 深受喜爱的，复合形容词18.divideinto把分成19.stopfrom阻止做20.dream of/about 梦想向往 (of/about是介词，后面的动词用-ing 形式)21.look up to 倾佩/仰慕/抬起头看22.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事23.【理解】thousand与基数词（one，two，three等）连用时必须用单数形式且后面不加of two thousands（） two thousands of () two thousand of ()即：thousands of 只表示大概的数字，意为“数以千计的”，这时可以在-s，后面有介词of ，但绝对不能与数词连用。话题作文本单元的中心话题是inventions，主要谈论发明的历史。写这类作文要围绕下面几个方面：谁发明的？什么时候发明的？用来做什么的？怎样被发明的？写作时，一般过去时的被动语态一定要熟练且正确使用。写作提示对最重要的发明介绍要点提示素材串联（参考词汇、句型）1.介绍这项发明（简要叙述）【用一般过去时】发明的时间、地点、发明者等（be invented by sb，be invented in）2.发明的用途（重点阐述）【用一般过去时】发明被用来做什么（be used for doing sth或be used to do sth3.发明的优缺点（重点阐述）【要用一般现在时】优点（change the way of，be good for）缺点（have/has disadvantages，be bad for）练习：（15年上海中考）以“I want to invent _为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格参考词汇：1.It can be used to .2.It will be exciting/necessary/helpful .范文：I Want To Invent A Family Doctor RobotI want to invent a family doctor robot,which can be used to cure（治愈） the illness without going out of their home.As far as Im concerned（在我看来）, it will be helpful and useful because of the following reasons:First, you can see the doctor immediately at home when you feel sick or get hurt. It can save us a lot of time, especially in emergency situations（紧急情况下）.Furthermore（而且，此外）,hospitals today are always filled with patients, not everyone can be taken good care of. However, with the help of our robot doctors,you can talk to your personal doctor one to one whenever you want.In short, family doctor robots canmake great contribution toour society.精彩亮点分析：亮点一：全文巧用“first, furthermore, in short” 等连接词，把家庭机器人医生的好处写的非常清晰，让阅卷老师一目了然。亮点二：全文采用了定语从句、状语从句、并列句等多种长难句，为文采分增色不少。亮点三：文中出现了“make contribution to” 这些单词及词组，恰到好处地强调了家庭机器人医生的重要性，且为文采再次进行润色。第六单元检测一、单项选择1.I bought this watch price. A.at a low B.with a low C.at a cheap D.with a cheap2.He met me in a busy street. A.by accident B.by mistake C.all of sudden D.without doubt3.Would you like some coffee,please?4.Why do you speak in a loud voice?Because I want to make myself clearly.A.such,hear B.so, heard C.such,heard D.so, hear5. Have you ever read books _ by LUXUN? A. writingB. written C. are written D. writes6.By accident,one of the worlds most popular drinks A. was invented. B. invented C. were invented D.to invent7.Its too late. I have to go now.Oh,its raining outside. Dont leave it stops.A.since B.until C.while D.when8.A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs(星座). A.divided into B.is dividing into C.dividing into D.is divided into9.Jessicas parents always encourage her hard. A.study B.studying C.to study D.will study10.Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us, A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited11.Edison was a great . He over 1,000 during his life. A.invent, invented, inventions B.inventor,invented, invention C.inventor, invented, inventions D.inventor, invents, inventions12.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them _about science. A.is B.was C.were D.are13. John failed,he didnt give up. A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.unless （1）14.The little boy the river. People nearby hurried to pull him out of it. A.fell to B.fell into C.fell off D.fell over15.Pizza is ready now,and it nice. Would you like some? A.smells B.feels C.sounds D./16.Joe was made in front of the whole class. A.dance B.danced C.to dance D.dancing17.Keys _ used for _ the doors. Ais; opening Bare; opened Care; opening Dis; opened18.We are divided _ five groups. Ain Binto Cas Dwith19.The rain stops them_ going shopping.Ato Bfor Cfrom Dat20._ is believed that Liu Xiang is the best athlete in China.AI BThat CIt DThis21.Flowers_ along the road last year.Aplant Bplanted Care planted D.were planted22.A talk on American culture _ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.Its a pity.I missed it.Agave Bwas given Chas given Dis given23. The German team would win without any . Its a much better team. A. hope B. secret C. interest D. doubt24. Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year? Because there are many sales. The prices are .A. much cheaper B. much lower C. more expensive D. much higher25. How nice the fish ! Really? I am sure youll like it better if you try some.A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. sounds26. Sorry, sir. But is this umbrella yours? Oh, sorry. I just took it . Mine is under the seat. A. for yourself B. by mistake C. in person D. at last27. The 20th World Cup in Brazil, right? Yes. It this summer.A. held; took place B. was held; was taken place C. held; was taken place D. was held; took place28. Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasnt he? Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked up B. was looked up to C. looked up D. looked up to 29. Was table tennis invented by the Chinese? No. It in China until the start of the 20th century. A. played B. was played C. didnt play D. wasnt played30. Do you know in ancient China? I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper. A. how paper was madeB. how was paper made C. what paper was made D. what was paper made （2）31.Who were the zippers invented _？Aby Bfor Cwith Dat 32.Thanks for the delicious food._.ANo, thanks BThats right CAll right DMy pleasure33. In his free time, he often teaches me how _.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims34.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.Ainvents BinventedCis invented Dwas invented 35.I _ stay up until 12：00 pm.last night.Ais allowed to Bwas allowed to Callowed to Dwas allowed36.We need some players for the game._ you _ your brother can join us.ANot; but BNeither; nor CEither; or DNot only; but also37. Could you tell me _? A.what he said B.he said what C.what did he say D.how he said38.I think the short story_by Lu Xun. A.is writing B.is written C.written D.was written39. He lived in place _ Gum Tree.A. called B. name C. named D. Both A and C40. The boy to get supper ready after school.A. were told B. is telling C. was told D. tells二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Edison (invent) the electric light lamp.2. Since then, we (learn) more than 3000 words.3. The (popular) of his songs is out of our imagination.4. She was a (Canada) singer.5. Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people (watch)6.They tried their best to stop the ship from (go) down.7.The boy dreams of (become) a scientist.8.Many young people looked up to these basketball (hero).9.The number of the league member in our school (be) four hundred.10When was the bus _ (invent)? 11What is it _ (use) for?12He _ (smell) it yesterday in the hospital.13They help _ (spread) the popularity of the paper.14The telephone is_ (use) widely around the world.15. I go jogging for twenty minutes as my (day) exercise.16. The white building was once used as a home for the (rule) of the area.17. It is really my (please) to have a chance to work with you.18. Easter is not a (nation) holiday in China or Japan.19. Jennys very (music) and loves to sing.三 用下列词的适当形式填空A (say，take，tell，study，work，stay，take， invent)1. It is that he is a dishonest boy.2The story _ place in 1949.3.The students not to eat or dink in class.4.Our teacher often encourage us hard.5.He was made for ten hours a day by the boss. （3）6Our parents advised us _ at home at night.7These pictures _ when we took a trip to Kunming.8.One of the worlds favorite drinks by mistake.B. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。by mistake, divide into, dream of,look up to, achieve ones dream1. NBA stars like Kobe Bryant and LeBron James by millions of people around the world.2. I have playing for the school football team for years. 3. Nothing but hard work can help you .4. I deleted (删除) some important e-mails yesterday. 5. The students four groups before the games started. C. 选择合适的动词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。（sell, smell, mention, lock produce, drink, believe, call） 1. More than 10 million cars in Shanghai Volkswagen in 2013. 2. How nice the cake ! I cant wait to eat it. 3. Coffee was first by people in the 11th century. 4. When to start the project wasnt in Mr Lees speech. 5. It that cars were invented by some Americans. 6. The door by Jim yesterday. You should ask him for the key. 7. Cha Jing is a book about tea written by a Chinese writer Lu Yu. 8. Shoes made in China all over the world.四. 按要求改写下列句子。1. The first Starbucks in Beijing was opened in 1999. (对划线部分提问) the first Starbucks in Beijing ?2. The fish was cooked by my mother. (对划线部分提问) the fish cooked?3. The wood is used for making paper. (对划线部分提问) the wood ?4. My parents told me to stay at home alone. (改成含被动语态的句子) I stay at home alone by my parents.5. Liang Shiqiu translated many of Shakespeares plays into Chinese. (改成含被动语态的句子)Many of Shakespeares plays Chinese by Liang Shiqiu.五、根据汉语完成英语句子。(10分)1、据说这片森林里有狼。 It that there are wolves in this forest.2、毫无疑问他是我教过的最好的最聪明的学生。 He is the cleverest student I have ever taught.3、突然，等熄灭了。 All ,the lights went out. （4）4、他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。 They to him for his knowledge.5、我拿错了你的钢笔。 I took your pen .6. 不但年轻人喜欢足球，而且老年人也很喜欢足球。 Football is liked by the young the elderly.7. 人们为了取乐和锻炼而喜欢这项运动。 People enjoy the game for .8 顾客认为这种饮料太酸了。 The drink is thought to be .9. 过去几年，女足球迷的数量增加了很多。 In the past years, the number of women football fans a lot.10. 教练告诉我们要阻止对方球队自如地传球。 We by our coach the competing team passing the ball so freely. 六短文填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）, used, is, another, bought, opens, whenever, talking, but also, “Thank you” is widely 1. in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 2. others help you or say something kind to you.For example, when someone-3. the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have 4. a nice shirt, or your city5. very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends,6. between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is 7. short polite usage. We use it as the s