2012高考英语一轮复习课堂扫描 Unit 4 Earthquakes学案 新人教版必修1

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1 1 UnitUnit 4 4 EarthquakesEarthquakes 重点单词聚焦 1 Without 电 life would not be so convenient today 答案 electricity 2 Don t mention it again or it will remind her of the 痛苦 she has gone through 答案 suffering 3 When he got up the ground 震动 and cracked under his feet 答案 shook quaked 4 After the war they saved those who were alive and 埋葬 the dead 答案 buried 5 They were 困住 in a deep hole and couldn t get out 答案 trapped 6 The firemen 营救 hundreds of people shortly after the earthquake 答案 rescued 7 She 突然 爆发 into tears at the news that his father had passed away 答案 burst 8 On arriving there we offered our 祝贺 to him on his success 答案 congratulations 9 He knows only a little English so he can t 表达 himself fluently 答案 express 10 It s wrong of you to take 躲避 under the tree in the storm 答案 shelter 重点短语扫描 1 right 立刻 马上 2 an end 结束 终结 3 dig 掘出 发现 4 think of 考虑的少 满不在乎 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 2 2 5 lose 失去希望 6 as 仿佛 好像 7 in 严重受损 破败不堪 8 a great of 许多 大量的 9 tens of of 数以万计的 10 be of 以 而自豪 away at out little hope if ruins number thousands proud 课文原句突破 1 仿佛到了世界末日 the world was at an end 答案 It seemed as if 2 死伤人数达到 40 多万 people who were killed or injured more than 400 000 答案 The number of reached 3 他们无论朝哪里看 那里的一切都几乎被毁了 they looked nearly everything was destroyed 答案 Everywhere 4 并没有丧失所有的希望 hope was lost 答案 All not 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 3 3 5 解放军组成小分队 将受困的人们挖出来 将死者埋葬 The army organized teams to and to 答案 dig out those who were trapped bury the dead 6 正如你所知 这是那场地震发生的日子 this is the day the quake happened 答案 As you know burst vt vi 使 爆裂 使 裂开 使 炸开 突然出现 爆发 n 突然破裂 爆发 教材原句 P26 In the city the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst 在市内 有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来 He couldn t help bursting into tears when he heard the bad news 当他听到这个 坏消息时情不自禁泪流满面 We all thought his heart would burst with happiness 我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了 He burst into the room without knocking at the door 他没敲门就闯进房间 1 完成句子 她一听到迈克尔 杰克逊死亡的消息 就失声痛哭起来 Hardly had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she 答案 burst out crying burst into tears injure vt 损害 伤害 教材原句 P26 Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake 他 们中有 2 3 在地震中伤亡 While crossing the road an old man was knocked down by a car and badly injured 过马路时 一位老人被汽车撞倒且严重受伤 Your words may injure her pride 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 4 4 你的话也许会伤她的自尊 The injured were taken to the hospital 受伤者被送进了医院 辨析 injure hurt 与 wound injure 伤害 特指意外伤害 hurt 受伤的一般用词 既可以指肉体上的伤害 也可以指精神上的伤害 wound 通常是指武器的伤害 如刀 枪等的伤害 尤其是指战场上的伤害 2 用表 伤害 的词填空 1 What really me was that he never answered my letter 2 About 50 people were seriously in the attack 3 Two men were seriously trying to save a 5 year old girl from the burning building 答案 1 hurt 2 wounded 3 injured ruin n U 毁坏 毁灭 崩溃 n C pl 废墟 遗迹 v 使 破产 使 堕落 毁灭 教材原句 P26 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins 在可怕的 15 秒内 一座大城市就成为一片废墟 1 be in ruins 成为废墟 bring to ruin 使 毁灭 使 没落 come fall to into ruin 灭亡 荒废 2 ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin one s health fame 毁坏某人的健康 名誉 Some pre war constructions were abandoned and eventually fell came to ruin 一 些战前建筑被遗弃 并最终成为废墟 A terrible earthquake left the whole town in ruins 可怕的地震使全城成为一片废墟 His hope of winning a gold medal in the 11th National Games ruined because of his carelessness 由于粗心他在 11 届全运会上获一枚金牌的希望破灭了 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 5 5 As is known to us heavy smoking ruins our health 众所周知 吸烟过量毁坏身体健康 3 If you go on stealing you will your bright future young man said the judge A destroy B damage C ruin D break 解析 这几个动词中 ruin 可表示对抽象事物的毁坏 如毁掉 希望 理想 前程 等 答案 C 4 is no wonder that the building is now it was so big a fire last night A It in ruins B That in ruins C There in ruins D It in ruin 解析 It is no wonder that 是固定句式 表示 难怪 be lay in ruins 是固定短语 意为 成为废墟 答案 A bury vt 埋葬 掩埋 隐藏 使沉浸 使专心 插入 刺入 教材原句 P26 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead 救援部队组成小分队 将受困的人们挖出来 并掩埋死者 Their ambitions were finally dead and buried 他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了 Since she left he s buried himself in his work 自从她走后 他全心扑在工作上 Buried Absorbed in his study he didn t know that all the others had left 他 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 6 6 埋头学习 不知道其他人都早已离开了 She sat there buried in thought 她坐在那儿 陷入了沉思 5 完成句子 Hearing her only son killed in the accident the old woman 双手掩面 and cried 答案 buried her face in her hands 6 deep down in the earth the dead forests rotted away and became coal A Burying B Buried C To bury D Having buried 解析 bury 与句子主语 forests 之间是逻辑上的被动关系 用过去分词作状语 句意为 深深地埋在地下 枯死的林木慢慢腐烂变成了煤 答案 B judge v 断定 判断 判决 n 裁判员 法官 评判员 教材原句 P30 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year 五个裁判听你的演讲 他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲 I can t judge whether he is right or wrong 我不能断定他是对还是错 Judging from his expression he was satisfied with my work 从他的表情判断 他对我的工作很满意 As far as I can judge it is he rather than you is to blame 据我判断 是他而不是你该受责备 In my judgement it is necessary to pay him a visit 在我看来 有必要去拜访一下他 7 to be the best student Lucy received a scholarship which made her parents very delighted and satisfied A Judging B Judged C To judge D Being judged 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 7 7 解析 句意为 被认为是最好的学生 露西获得了奖学金 这使父母非常高兴和满意 judge 与主语 Lucy 之间是被动关系 故用过去分词作状语 答案 B 8 I haven t read all of his books before but from the one I have read I think he s a very promising writer A judged B judging C determining D determined 解析 judging from 是固定短语 常在句中作状语 不管它与主语是主动还是被动关 系 都要用 judging from 形式 答案 B at an end 结束 终结 教材原句 P26 It seemed as if the world was at an end 好像世界末日到了 The meeting was nearly at an end when I got to the meeting room 我到达会议室 时 会议快要结束了 By the end of last year he had learned two thousand English words 到去年底为 止 他已学了 2 000 个英语单词 They decided to put an end to the quarrel 他们决定结束争吵 Being out of work and having two young children they found it impossible to make ends meet 他们失业了 还要养活两个小孩 他们发现无法维持起码的生活 9 He s going to relax with friends once the exams are and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays A at the end B by the end C in the end D at an end 解析 be at an end 表示 结束 终结 符合句意 at the end of 在 的 末 端 by the end of 到 结束时 in the end 最后 答案 D a great number of 许多 大量 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 8 8 教材原句 P26 Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping 那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生在人们睡觉的时候 修饰可 数名词 a large great good number of a good great many quite a few dozens of scores of many a 单数可数名词 修饰不可 数名词 a good great deal of a large amount of quite a little 修饰可数或不 可数名词 a lot of lots of a large quantity of large quantities of plenty of 表示 许多 的短语可分为三类 A large number of people applied for the job 许多人申请了这份工作 Because of the economic crisis a great number of workers were out of work 由 于经济危机 大量工人失去工作 Helen has a great many friends indeed but she does not think she has any she can believe in 海伦固然有许多朋友 可是她认为没有一个是可以信任的 The poor girl from a small village was deeply impressed by the large quantities of food in the big city 大城市里大量丰富的食品给这个来自小山村的穷苦 的小女孩留下了深刻的印象 1 a number of pl n 作主语 谓语动词用复数 许多 大量 the number of pl n 作主语 谓语动词用单数 的数目 如果说 数量多少 要用 large small 或 high low 不用 many few 2 large quantities of pl n U n 作主语 谓语动词用复数 large amounts of U n 作主语 谓语动词用复数 The number of homeless people has increased rapidly 无家可归的人数迅速增加 Large quantities of clean water are badly needed in the flooded area 洪灾地区 急需大量清洁的水 10 全国高考 As you can see the number of cars on our roads rising 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 9 9 these days A was keeping B keep C keeps D were keeping 解析 句意为 正如你所见 目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加 the number of 作主 语时 谓语动词用单数 可排除 B D 再根据时间状语 these days 可知描述的是现在的 情况 所以选 C 答案 C 11 children whose parents had died in the earthquake sent to live with families in other cities A A great number of was B A great number of were C The great number of was D The great number of were 解析 a great number of 许多 后加可数名词复数形式 谓语动词用复数 答案 B It seemed as if the world was at an end 似乎世界末日来临了 as if 是连词词组 意为 好像 好似 相当于 as though 一般用于句型 It looks seems as if 中 其意思是 看起来好像 如果所引导的从句表示的情况 接近事实 句子要用陈述语气 He acts acted as if as though he were an expert 他表现得就像个专家 They talked as if as though they had been friends for years 他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友 He treats me as if I were a stranger 他待我如同陌生人 Look at the clouds in the sky It looks as if it is going to rain Let s hurry up 看看天上的云彩 看起来要下雨 咱们快一点 如果 as if 引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同 且含有 be 动词 可省略主语和 be 动 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1010 词 这样 as if 后就只剩下名词 不定式 形容词 短语 介词短语或分词 She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something 她在操场上来回走 好像在找什么东西 The old man was lying on the ground as if he was hurt badly 老人躺在地上 好像伤得很厉害 He opened his mouth as if to say something 他张开嘴好像要说什么 12 全国高考 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday A was happening B happens C has happened D happened 解析 考查虚拟语气 由 as if 引导的从句通常用虚拟语气 再结合前面的 remembers 可知与现在事实相反 因此用一般过去时 答案 D 13 seemed that she was not interested in the topic they were talking about A There B It C She D They 解析 seem 后面跟从句时 其主语应为 it 答案 B All hope was not lost Not all hope was lost 并没有丧失所有的希望 该句为不完全否定 也可称之为部分否定 当 not 与 all every everyone everything both 连用时 皆表示不完全否定 All these books are not popular with people 这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎 Not all my friends smoke 我的朋友并不都吸烟 Everyone is not here 并不是人人都在这里 no none no one neither 表示全部否定 None of us was allowed to go there 我们全都不让去那里 Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1111 Wall 我的一生中 印象最深的就是第一次参观长城 14 2010 江西卷 Swimming is my favorite sport There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit A something B anything C nothing D everything 解析 句意为 游泳是我最喜欢的运动 作为保持健康的方式 没有什么能比得上游泳 了 本题考查不定代词 根据上文可知 空格处需要一个表示否定意义的词 所以 C 为答 案 答案 C 15 I agree with most of what you said but I don t agree with A everything B anything C something D nothing 解析 句意为 我同意你说的大部分 但是我不同意全部 not everything 并非都 答案 A 选词填空 judge from a number of as if right away burst out crying dig ou 1 On seeing the frightening scene the little girl was so frightened that she 答案 burst out crying 2 She loves the boy she were his mother 答案 as if 3 Although people were invited to his wedding the number of people who actually came was small 答案 a number of 4 More than a dozen people of the ruins were still alive 答案 dug out 5 Hearing the news that his mother was ill in hospital he rushed to the hospital 答案 right away 6 his accent we know that he is from the south 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1212 答案 Judging from 完成句子 1 他太激动了 以至于无法表达他对警察们的感激之情 He was excited his thanks to the policemen 答案 too to express 2 他是那么地受欢迎 不论到哪里都受到热烈欢迎 He is popular he is well welcome everywhere he goes 答案 so that 3 这座城堡在战争中被彻底毁坏了 现在已是一片废墟 The castle was in the war and now it is 答案 destroyed in ruins 4 她待他如陌生人 这让他很伤心 She treats him he a stranger which makes him very sad 答案 as if were 5 听到战争结束的消息 人们欢呼雀跃起来 At the news that the war people cheered and jumped with joy 答案 was at an end 6 图书馆遗失了很多书 因此学校决定采取一些措施 books in the library are lost so the school has decided to take some action 答案 A great number of 语法专练 本单元语法 定语从句 1 2010 全国卷 I refuse to accept the bla