完形填空社会现象类

完形填空社会现象类完形填空社会现象类 一一 It seems that the cities in the future will have to change Because the world s population there will be people in the cities tomorrow It may be for any family to live in a house with land around it There enough space for them to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city 摩天城 The highest building in the world today is in Taipei It s about 509 metres high The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times In a skyscraper city about 250 000 people will live Nearly a million people can in four of these great buildings Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages They will live work and their free time in them They won t need to leave the city they want to They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled computers Let s imagine how the life will be then 小题 1 A has grown B is growing C are growing D have grown 1 A many B much C more D larger 2 A impossible B possible C important D necessary 3 A aren t B won t be C won t have D haven t 4 A A way B A road C An answer D An idea 5 A lower B shorter C taller D higher 6 A live B study C work D be 7 A spend B cost C pay D take 8 A until B when C while D unless 9 A by B at C with D in 二 I had my first job at the age of thirteen when a friend of my mother s who owned a book shop hired 雇佣 me for six hours a week to help her in the shop I was very 1 to earn my own pocket money and my parents 2 interfered 干涉 with how I spent it even when I was spending it foolishly They believed that by earning money spending it and learning from the 3 I would become more mature 成熟的 and responsible about how to handle work relationships with others and money Like many American parents my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they 4 a great deal When I was sixteen for example after I finished high school and before I entered university I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around Europe My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age but my father felt that it would be a great 5 for me In the end my father won the argument 争论 on the 6 that I limited 限定 my traveling to France my mother s home where I had many uncles aunts and cousins spread out through the country who could 7 shelter 住处 and help if I needed them Three years later my younger brother decided to 8 a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean Again my mother was very worried and not eager to see my brother leave school but my father encouraged him and my brother had a n 9 year working his way on trains and ships to 10 passage to different ports and cities and discovering many fascinating places and people These kinds of experiences are probably rare 稀少的 for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly common Most parents start 11 their children at a young age to do small things by themselves By the time they have finished high school many American kids have already had part time jobs traveled around the US or other countries on their own have selected the university they plan to attend and maybe even 12 on their future career and so on 10 A anxious B content C proud D hopeful 11 A never B ever C always D even 12 A problems B mistakes C disappointment D failure 13 A helped B supported C shared D worried 14 A journey B experience C decision D possibility 15 A situation B agreement C gesture D condition 16 A promise B afford C provide D serve 17 A set B put C take D keep 18 A unusual B hard C strange D busy 19 A accept B earn C find D search 20 A bringing B forcing C pushing D protecting 21 A worked B decided C carried D tried 三 In America where labor 劳工 costs are so high do it your self is a way of life Many people their own cars build their own garages and even rebuild their own houses many of them will also write their own books In Hollywood there is a that publishes 出版 children s books with the help of computers other book companies also publish that way this company is not like the others It the reader to become the main character with the help of computers Here is they do it Let us suppose a child is named Hody The computer uses this information to make up a story pictures The story is then printed up This book is about me a child who such a book might say So the company is called the Me Books Publishing Company like me books because they like to see in print their own names their pictures and the names of their friends and their pets But more in this way readers are much more interested in reading the stories Me books are helping children to learn how to read 22 A makeB buildC buyD repair 23 A OtherwiseB OnlyC OnceD Soon 24 A directorB personC companyD computer 25 A HoweverB AlthoughC ThatD Unless 26 A allowsB hatesC hiresD pays 27 A whatB howC whyD where 28 A withB aboutC forD except 29 A printsB borrowsC sellsD receives 30 A WritersB ChildrenC CompaniesD Friends 31 A impossibleB imaginativeC importantD inactive 四 In the world 世界 there are many interesting festivals Now let me you something about one of them Mother s Day People celebrate Mother s Day in the USA first It is also a in some other countries It s the second Sunday in May It is a day to thank On that day people show their love to their mother by cards and other presents On the cards children will write Thanks Mom To the best mother in the world Best for Mother s Day and so on Father and children do the housework 家务活 mothers can have a rest In China people celebrate this special day for mothers Last Mother s Day I bought some flowers for my mother to thank her work I helped my mother clothes cook clean the house and so on My mother and I were very happy 32 A tell B sayC speakD talk 33 A country B sign C festivalD subject 34 A in B on C at D until 35 A teachers B friends C fathers D mothers 36 A making B to make C make D made 37 A days B wishes C names D presents 38 A Because B If C But D So 39 A also B too C as well D again 40 A difficult B easy C hard D interesting 41 A wearB washC count D show 五 We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope in the future But are everybody s dreams the same Here are some of the of a survey about hopes and dreams which thousands of students across China What are the hopes of teenagers We received several different answers the question what would you like to do after finishing your education It seems some students would like to start work as soon as so that they can help better lives for their parents Other students hope to continue after finishing school and to go to university What are the dreams of teenagers Teenagers have all kinds of dreams Some are more realistic than others But according to the survey less realistic dreams are also but many students reported that they work hard to achieve their dreams Quite a few dream of becoming famous perhaps famous sportspeople or singers Some said they d love to go on exciting trips one student said she d love to sail the Pacific Ocean And then there are dreams that are three students said they d like to be able to Conclusion It was clear from the survey teenagers have similar hopes It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job On hand students dream of very different things good things and even crazy things It is very important to dream so your dreams one day they may just come true 42 A to achieve B achieve C to come true D realize 43 A result B finds C findings D discovery 44 A take part inB took part C took part in D take part 45 A of B for C to D at 46 A he can B they can C he could D they could 47 A offer B give C provide D send 48 A study B studied C studying D to study 49 A the sameB different C similar D common 50 A are able to B were disabled to C were willing to D are willing to 51 A cross B through C on D across 52 A realisticB boring C possible D impossible 53 A walk B run C fly D jump 54 A which B that C what D why 55 A one B other C another D the other 56 A hold on B held on to C be held on to D hold on to 参考答案参考答案 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 A 8 A 9 D 小题 10 A 解析 试题分析 这篇短文主要介绍了好像将来城市不得不改变 因为世界人口的增长 将来城 市里会有更多的人 人们没有足够的空间 所以解决这个问题的方法可能是摩天城 将来 的生活会是什么样的呢 1 考查动词及语境的理解 因为世界的人口在增长 用现在进行时表示增长的过程 故选 B 2 考查形容词及语境的理解 将来城市里会有更多的人 more 表示更多 是 many 和 much 的比较级 故选 C 3 考查形容词及语境的理解 对于任何一个家庭来说 住在周围有土地的房子里是不可能 的 impossible 是不可能的 故选 A 4 考查时态及语境的理解 将不会有他们足够的空间 此句是 there be 句型的将来时 故选 B 5 考查名词及语境的理解 解决这个问题的方法可能是摩天城 way 表示方式 方法 故 选 A 6 考查形容词及语境的理解 将来城市的摩天城可能比现在的高好多倍 表示建筑物的高 应用 high 故选 D 7 考查动词及语境的理解 将近 100 万人可以住在四个这样的大建筑物里 故选 A 8 考查动词及语境的理解 他们会在摩天城里工作生活 度过他们的空余时间 spend 在 此表示度过 故选 A 9 考查连词及语境的理解 如果他们不想离开这个城市 他们就不必离开这个城市 unless 如果不 故选 D 小题 10 考查介词及语境的理解 他么在这个城市里活动所用的交通被电脑控制 故选 A 考点 故事类短文 10 C 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 B 15 D 16 C 17 C 18 A 19 B 20 C 21 B 解析 试题分析 这篇文章讲的是在美国 很多父母在孩子小的时候就开始锻炼他们的独立性 这样随着他们的长大 孩子们对自己的未来就能够具有很清晰的规划 10 anxious 焦急的 content 满意的 proud 自豪的 hopeful 有希望的 因为自己挣钱自己花 当然是值得骄傲与自豪的了 故选 C 11 从下文看她的父母很开通 支持孩子独立自主 给孩子锻炼机会 所以判断它们不会 干涉孩子如何花零花钱的 故选 A never 从不 故选 A 12 根据上下文 可知作者的父母给孩子充分的锻炼机会 哪怕是犯错误 这里指即使他 不理智的花钱 父母也不会干涉 好让他在错误中吸取教训 学会合理地消费 故选 B 13 从第三段第二行 Again my mother was very worried and not eager to see my brother leave school 可知 母亲对子女的单独出游非常不放心 表现出很担心的样子 故选 D 14 A journey 旅行 旅程 B experience 经历 C chance 机会 D possibility 可能性 从文中以及最后一段 These kinds of experiences 可知作者希望通过独自 旅行锻炼自己对自己的成长来说应该是一次难得的经历 故选 B 15 on the condition that I limited 限定 my traveling to France my mother s home on the condition 条件是 固定结构 句意 条件是我的旅行目的地是法国 我母亲的家就在那里 故选 D 16 A 答应 B 负担的起 C 提供 D 服务 句意 母亲的亲属分散在法国各地 都可 以为他提供帮助 故选 C 17 take a year off 请一年假 固定结构 句意 我弟弟决定请一年的假期 去旅行 美国和加勒比海地区 故选 C 18 因为弟弟是主动选择边打工边旅行 因而他一定觉得这样的经历 unusual 不同寻常 而非 hard 艰苦 strange 奇怪 或 busy 繁忙 故选 A 19 这里 passage 指 乘船或飞机的航程 旅行 旅费 earn passage to different ports earn and cities 自己挣钱到各处旅行 故选 B 20 bringing 带来 forcing 迫使 pushing 促使 protecting 保护 这里 指父母推动孩子做自己想做的事 而不是强迫 故选 C 21 A 工作 B 决定 C 拿 背负 D 试图 decide on sth 决定某事 句意 他们可以 决定自己以后的事业 故选 B 考点 社会现象类记叙文 点评 对于描写社会现象的文体 把握作者的写作核心 所记叙的事情发展顺序 对于完 型填空可以先花几分钟时间进行整体的浏览 弄清楚作者的写作顺序 时态 中心思想 结合平时的语法知识和上下文词义复现的特点进行解题 22 D 23 D 24 C 25 B 26 A 27 B 28 A 29 D 30 B 31 C 解析 试题分析 这篇文章主要讲述了在好莱坞有一个很特别的出书公司 他可以写读者自己的 故事 把名字写在书上 这样可以吸引很多人去读 22 考查动词及语境的理解 A make 让 B build 建造 C buy 买 D repair 修理 根据句意在美国 劳动 劳工 成本如此之高 做你自己 是一种生活方式 许多人做出自 己的汽车 建立自己的车库 甚至重建自己的房屋 故选 D 23 考查副词及语境的理解 A Otherwise 否则 B Only 仅仅 只 C Once曾经 D Soon 不久 根据句意不久他们中的许多人们也将写自己的书 根据题意故选 D 24 考查名词及语境的理解 A director 导演 B person个人 C company 公司 D computer 电脑 句意 在好莱坞 有一个在电脑的帮助下出版孩子书的公司 结合题 意故选 C 25 考查连词及语境的理解 根据文意可知 尽管其他的出书公司也出版 A However 然 而 B Although 尽管 C That 那个 D Unless 除非 根据意义故选 B 26 考查动词短语短语及语境的理解 Allow sb to do sth 表示允许某人做某事 句意 这个公司不像其他的公司 他让读者在电脑的帮助下变成书中的人物 结合以上内容 应 选 A 27 考查疑问词及语境的理解 A what 什么 B how 怎样 C why 为什么 D where 在哪 此处 以下就是他们怎么做的 根据题意故选 B 28 考查介词及语境的理解 A with 带有 具有 B about 关于 C for 为了 D except 除了 根据句意这个电脑用这个信息编了一个带有图片的故事 故应选 A 29 考查动词及语境的理解 A prints 打印 B borrows 借 C sells 买 D receives 收到 该句收到如此一本书的男孩可能会说 这本书是关于我的 故选 D 30 考查连词及语境的理解 A Writers 作家 B Children 孩子们 C Companies 公司 D Friends 朋友们 句意 孩子们喜欢像我这样的书 因为他们想看到打印自 己的名字 根据句意故选 B 31 考查感叹句及语境的理解 A impossible不可能 B imaginative 富有想象力 的 C important 重要的 D inactive 无效的 根据句意 但是更重要的是 读者们读 这样的故事更感兴趣 可知选 C 考点 广告类短文 32 A 33 C 34 B 35 D 36 A 37 B 38 D 39 A 40 C 41 B 解析 试题分析 全世界 有许多有趣的节日 现在让我告诉你关于它们当中的一个节日 母亲 节 首先在美国庆祝母亲节 在其它的一些国家 它也是一个节日 它是在五月的第二个 星期天 在那天 人们通过做贺卡和礼物来表达对母亲的爱 在上面写了许多祝福的话 32 考查动词及语境的理解 A tell 告诉 B say 说 指说的内容 C speak 说 常 指说的语言 D talk 谈论 联系原文 全世界 有许多有趣的节日 现在让我告诉你 关于它们当中的一个节日 母亲节 分析 表示告诉 tell 同时考查固定短语 let sb do sth 故选 A 33 考查名词及语境的理解 A country 国家 B sign 标志 C festival 节日 D subject 学科 联系原文 首先在美国庆祝母亲节 在其它的一些国家 它也是一个节日 它是在五月的第二个星期天 联系下文 它是一个节日 因此填写 festival 故选 C 34 考查介词及语境的理解 A in 在之内 B on 在之上 C at 向 D until 直到 联系原文 首先在美国庆祝母亲节 在其它的一些国家 它也是一个节日 它是在五月的 第二个星期天 分析 表示具体的某一天 用介词 on 故选 B 35 考查名词及语境的理解 A teachers 教师们 B friends 朋友们 C fathers 父亲 们 D mothers 母亲们 联系原文 这一天是为了感谢母亲们 分析 全世界的母亲有 很多 因此要运用母亲的复数形式 故选 D 36 考查词义及语境的理解 A making 制作 动词的现在分词形式 B to make 制作 动词的不定式形式 C make 制作 动词的原形 D made 制作 动词的过去式 联系原文 这一天是为了感谢母亲们 在那天 人们通过做贺卡和礼物来表达对母亲的爱 分析 考查固定短语 make cards 同时在介词 by 后面要用动词的分词形式 故选 A 37 考查名词及语境的理解 A days 天 B wishes 祝福 C names 名字 D presents 礼物 联系原文 在那天 人们通过做贺卡和礼物来表达对母亲的爱 在上面写了许多祝 福的话 分析 考查固定短语 best wishes 最美好的祝愿 故选 B 38 考查连词及语境的理解 A Because 因为 B If 如果 是否 C But 但是 D So 因 此 联系原文 在那天 父亲和孩子们做家务活 因此母亲能休息一下 联系上下文为因 此之意 故选 D 39 考查词义及语境的理解 A also 也 位于句子中间 B too 也 位于句子末尾 与主句用逗号隔开 C as well 也 位于句子末尾 D again 再一次 联系上文 在 中国 人们也庆祝这个特殊的节日 为了母亲 分析 也 位于句子中间用 also 故选 A 40 考查形容词及语境的理解 A difficult 困难的 B easy 容易的 C hard 艰苦的 D interesting 有趣的 联系句意 上一个母亲节 我为母亲买了一些花 来表达感谢她 的艰苦的工作 分析 考查固定短语 hard work 艰苦的工作 故选 C 41 考查动词及语境的理解 A wear 穿 B wash 洗 C count 数 D show 展示 联 系句意 我帮助母亲洗衣服 做饭 打扫屋子等等 我和我的母亲都很高兴 结合选项一 定是洗衣服 故选 B 考点 社会现象类短文阅读 42 A 43 C 44 C 45 C 46 B 47 C 48 C 49 D 50 C 51 D 52 D 53 C 54 B 55 D 56 D 解析 试题分析 每个人都有希望和梦想 作者对中国青少年的希望和梦想进行了调查 接下来 对调查的结果进行了分析与比较 总结了他们的相同点与不同点 同时也对调查结果进行 了总结 对于梦想重要的是 抓住你的梦想 某一天 他们就会实现 42 考查动词及语境的理解 A to achieve 去实现 实现成绩 目标 主语是人 B achieve 实现 实现成绩 目标 主语是人 C to come true 实现 多指梦想 蓝图 计划 主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的 D realize 实现 意识到 多指意识到某种道理 规 律什么的 主语是人 联系句意 我们都有梦想 我们希望在将来去实现它 分析 主语 是人 表示实现要用动词 achieve 同时考查固定短语 hope to do sth 故选 A 43 考查词义及语境的理解 A result 结果 B finds找到 C findings 发现 强 调找寻被遮盖或被阻挡 不暴露的东西等 D discovery 发现 强调发现 发现新鲜事 物 理论 现象 规律 联系句意 我们都有梦想 我们希望在将来去实现它 但是 每个 人的梦想相同吗 这有对一些关于成千上万的中国学生的希望和梦想的调查发现 考查 发现 表示本身就存在的 只是没有被发现 故选 C 44 考查词组及语境的理解 A take part in 参加 B took part 参加 C took part in 参加 D take part 参加 联系句意 我们都有梦想 我们希望在将来去实现它 但是 每个人的梦想相同吗 这有一些关于成千上万的中国学生的希望和梦想的调查发现 考查 参加 take part in 表示过去参加 因此用过去时 故选 C 45 考查介词及语境的理解 A of 属于 B for 为 C to 向 D at 在 联系原文 年青人的希望是什么 我们收到了几个不同的答案 考查固定短语 the answer to the question 这道问题的答案 故选 C 46 考查词义及语境的理解 A he can 他能 B they can 他们能 C he could 他能 表示在过去 D they could 他们能 表示在过去 联系原文 调查提出的问题 你完成义务教育之后 你想要去做什么 调查展示 一些学生想尽快地参加工作 为了给 父母提供更好的生活 另一些学生希望继续学习 考入大学 考查固定短语 as soon as they can 尽快 故选 B 47 考查动词及语境的理解 A offer 提供 指主动提供 B give 给 C provide 提 供 供应 供给 有用的或