2018年高考英语常考词组

1 高考英语常考词组高考英语常考词组 一 一 按大词 动词 名词 记忆按大词 动词 名词 记忆 look 的常用短语 look up in 查找 look sb up and down 上下打量 look back to upon 回顾 look upon as 把 看作 look forward to 期待 look through 浏览 看穿 take a new look 呈现新面貌 fear 的常用短语 in fear 害怕地 be in fear of 害怕 for fear of that 担心 生怕 concentrate 的常用短语 concentrate on 专心 concentrate one s mind on 专心 于 类似的短语 fix one s mind upon focus on put one s heart into focus one s mind on surprise 常用短语 in surprise 惊讶地 to one s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at to do that 对某事感到惊讶 表示 穿衣 的动作或状态的词和短语 1 表示动作的有 pull on put on dress dress sb 2 表示状态的有 wear be in be dressed in have on 常见表 喜欢 的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in trouble 的常用短语 have much trouble no trouble in doing 在 有 没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事 make trouble 捣乱 be in great trouble 惹麻烦 处在困境中 help sb out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 end 的常用短语 come to an end 结束 put an end to 结束 on end 竖起 连续 in the end 终于 最后 end up by doing 以 结束 make both ends meet 收支相抵 表示 导致 由 引起 的短语 1 导致 cause sth to do result in lead to 2 由 引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in 2 表 全力以赴 的短语 do try one s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can do to do do all somebody can do to do direction 常用短语 in the direction of 朝 方向 under the direction of 在 的指 导下 follow the directions 照说明去做 far 常用短语 far from being 离 要求相差很 远 far from a place 距离某地很远 far away 遥远 so far 到目前为止 那么远 as far as sb knows sees 据某人所知 by far 最高级前 比较级后 起强调作用 distance 常用短语 in the distance 在远处 from at a distance 从远处 keep sb at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all 不远 use 常用短语 used to do 过去曾经 常做 be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 make good full use of 充分利 用 come into use 开始使用 it is no use doing 干 没有用 出了什么事 的几种不同表达 What s wrong with What s the matter with What s the trouble with What happened to sb 众所周知 常用表达法 It is known to all that 主语从句 that 不能省 As is known to all 定语从句 置于 句首 We all know that 后接宾语从句 Everyone knows that 后接宾语从 句 which is known to all 非限定从句 置于句末 表 同意某人意见 的常用短语 agree with sb what sb said agree to sth approve of sth in favour of sth be agreeable to sth be for sth 不同意 disagree with sb what sb said object to sth disapprove of sth be against sth sign 的常用短语 sign one s name 签名 sign to sb not to do sth 示意某人 不 做某事 signs of 的迹象 would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1 宁愿做 而不做 would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2 would rather 主语 过去式 表示 宁愿 eg I would rather you came tomorrow than today should prefer sb to do sth should prefer 主语 过去式 表示 比较喜 3 欢 eg I should prefer you not to go there alone OR I should prefer that you did not go there alone trap 常用短语 be caught in a trap 落入圈套 be led into a trap 中圈套 set a trap to do sth 设圈套 be trapped in sth 被 所围困 grow 常用短语 in the grow of 在 成长中 grow up 长大 成长 grow rich on 靠 变富 grow into 长成 grow out of 由 引起 滋生出 make 常用短语 be made up of consist of 由 组 成 make up for 弥补 be made from of 由 造成 make up 编造 组成 化妆 be made into 制成 make fun of 取笑 嘲弄 make a living 谋生 supply provide offer 的区别 1 表示 向某人提供某物 supply provide sb with sth supply provide sth for sb supply sth to sb offer sb sth 2 表示 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth 3 表示 倘使 假如 provided providing that on condition that only if 4 表示 满足需要 supply meet a need supply 的常用短语 in short supply 缺乏 不足 medical military supply 医疗 军用品 supplies of 许多 lack 的常用短语 be lacking in sth 在 不足 make up for the lack of 弥补 的不足 for by from through lack of 由于 不足 缺乏 have no lack of 不缺 damage 的常用短语 do damage harm to 对 有害 cause damage to 对 造成损害 ask for damage 要求赔偿 die of 与 die from 的区别 die of 表示 死于 病 或冻死 气死 或死于过度悲伤 die of cancer grief hunger anger cold die from 表示死于外伤 事故 劳 累过度 如 die from polluted air overwork sword thrust die 常用短语 die for one s country 为国捐躯 die down 熄灭 平息 die off 绝种 枯死 die away 消逝 静下来 die a heroic death 英勇牺牲 threaten 常用短语 threaten sb with sth 用 威胁某 人 threaten to do 威胁做 under the threat of 在 的威胁 下 speed 常用短语 speed up 加速 at the speed of 以 的速度 with great speed 迅速 aim 常用短语 take aim at 瞄准 4 reach an aim 达到目的 aim at 瞄准 针对 permit 与 allow 的区别 表 允许做某事 或 允许某人做 某事 用法基本相同 permit allow doing sth permit allow sb to do sth permit allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示 时间 条件等许可 多用 permit Time Weather permitting I ll drop in on her allow 还可以表示 承认 考虑 到 例如 1 We allow him to be wronged 2 will take an hour to go there allowing for traffic delays means 常用短语 by means of 通过 靠 by this means in this way 用这种方 法 by no means in no case 决不 by all means 用一切办法 keep 常用短语 keep up with 紧跟 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做 keep sb from doing sth 阻止 做 keep off the grass 勿踏草地 keep to the point 紧扣主题 keep in touch with 与 保持联系 mark 常用短语 make one s mark 成功 出名 be marked with 标明 gain get full marks for 得满分 seat 常用短语 take one s seat 坐下 have a seat 请坐 see find sb seated 看见 发现某人坐 在 be seated 就座 坐着 seat oneself in at on 使自己坐 在 部分 动词 to doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention to prefer to give 常用短语 give up 放弃 give in 让步 屈服 give off 散发出 give away 赠送 泄漏 give rise to 引起 give out 疲劳 用完 散发出 fit 常用短语 be fit for 适合 keep fit keep healthy 保持健康 be fit to do 适合于 fit in with 适应 a nice fit 合身的衣服 fit sb 某人穿 合身 reach 常用短语 reach an agreement 达成协议 reach for 伸手去拿 够 within out of reach 够得到 够不着 reach sb s understanding 使某人 明白 feed 常用短语 feed sth to sb feed sb on sth 用 喂养 be fed up of be tired of be bored with 对 感到厌倦 feed on 以 为食 5 mercy 常用短语 without mercy 残忍地 have mercy on upon 对 表示怜 悯 at the mercy of 任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist 常用短语 exist in lie in consist in 存在于 in existence 现存的 come into existence come into being 形成 opinion 常用短语 in one s opinion in the opinion of sb 在某人看来 have a high low opinion of 对 评价高 低 give one s opinion on 对 谈自己的看法 persuade 常用短语 persuade sb to do persuade sb into doing 说服某人做某事 try to persuade sb to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb to sth 说服某人同意某事 engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be engaged in sth be engaged doing sth 忙于 从事某事 wide 与 broad 的区别 它们均可以表 宽 和 广阔的 a river 50 feet wide broad 指身体部位 宽肩 宽背 一般用 broad 表示 睁大眼睛 张大嘴巴 一般用 wide broad shoulders back with wide eyes open one s mouth wide wide 还可以作副词 表示 完全 大大地 be wide awake be wide open sure 常用短语 be sure of about 对 由把握 be sure to do sth 肯定会 make sure that clause 务必 一定要 make sure of 弄清楚 experience 常用短语 have experience in 在 有经验 be experienced in 在 有经验 pain 常用短语 take great pains to do 努力做某事 spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 stick 常用短语 stick to sth 坚持 stick on 粘贴 be stuck in 陷进 stick no bills 请勿张贴 spare 常用短语 spare money time for 省出钱 腾出时间 in one s spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 6 不遗余力去做 don t spare the opinions 不要保留意见 put down 的不同含义 put down one s knife and fork 放 下 pit down the rebellion 镇压 put down what sb says 记下 写下 take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养 take up football 开始 take up the work 继续 take up time space 消耗 占据 take up a post 就职 take up a song cry 跟着一起 habit 常用短语 form get the habit of 养成 习惯 be in have the habit of 有 习惯 get into the habit of 沾染了 恶习 get rid of the habit grow out of the habit break away from the habit 改掉了 习惯 二 二 按小词 介词 副词 记忆按小词 介词 副词 记忆 l 动词 about speak talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心 对 有兴趣 bring about 引起 使发生 set about 着手 开始 come about 发生 h ear about 听说 worry about 为 担心 2 动词 away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走 使入迷 clear away 清除掉 消散 die away 逐渐消失 减弱 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 使消失 put away 收拾起来 存起来 give away 背弃 泄漏 赠送 wear away 磨掉 消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把 打发走 3 动词 back keep back 隐瞒 忍住 look back on 回顾 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回 收回 4 动词 for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表 表示 long for 渴望 hope wish for 希望得到 7 care for 关心 喜欢 beg for 乞求 search for 查找 look for 寻找 call for 需要 要求 hunt for 寻找 change for 用 换 charge for 收费 要价 apply for 申请 take for 误以为 是 seek for 寻找 come for 来拿 来取 5 动词 down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了 垮了 分解 take down 记下 记录 turn down 调小 拒绝 cut down 削减 砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 put down 记下 写下 镇压 calm down 平静下来 bring down 使 降低 使倒下 settle down 安家 come down 下落 传下 tear down 拆毁 拆除 6 动词 at come at 向 袭击 shout at 冲 某人 嚷嚷 run at 冲向 向 攻击 work at 干 活动 研究 tear at 用力撕 look at 看 注视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲 门 窗等 point at 指向 smile at 冲 某人 笑 strike at 向 打击 aim at 向 瞄准 shoot at 向 射击 wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访 地点 7 动词 from differ from 与 不同 suffer from 受 苦 hear from 收到 来信 die from 因 而死 keep stop prevent from 不让 做 learn from 向 学习 result from 由于 date from 始于 时期 separate from 把 分离开 8 动词 of think of 想到 dream of 梦到 consist of 由 组成 speak of 谈到 approve of 赞成 die of 死于 talk of 谈到 hear of 听说 complain of 抱怨 become of 发生 情况 怎么啦 9 动词 off start off 出发 set off 出发 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 8 get off 下车 take off 脱下 起飞 see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话 put off 延期 推迟 come off 脱落 褪色 cut off 切断 断绝 fall off 跌落 掉下 keep off 避开 勿走近 go off 走开 消失 坏了 爆炸 不喜欢 knock off 把 撞落 break off 打断 pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走 赢得 get off 脱下 衣服等 give off 散发出 turn switch off 关掉 10 动词 on depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠 insist on 坚持 carry on 继续 进行 keep go on 继续 spend on 在 花钱 put on 穿上 戴上 上演 call on 拜访 move on 继续移动 往前走 live on 以 为生 feed on 以 为生 bring on 使 发展 take on 雇用 呈现 新面貌等 try on 试穿 have on 穿着 pass on 传授 传递 look on 旁观 turn switch on 打开 11 动词 动词 out break out 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出 figure out 算出 理解 burst out 进发 bring out 阐明 使表现出 carry out 执行 进行 help out 救助 hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发 着手 摆放 wear out 穿破 使 疲劳 turn out 结果是 生产 培 养 make out 理解 看清楚 come out 出版 出来 cross out 划掉 leave out 省略 删掉 keep out of 使不进入 挡住 work out 算出 想出办法等 find out 查出 弄明白 give out 散发 分发 用完 try out 试用 试验 look out 当心 提防 put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出 hand out 散发 send out 发出 派遣 run out 用完 go out 熄灭 let out 泄漏 发出 声音 出租 die out 灭绝 12 动词十 动词十 in give in 让步 hand in 上交 bring in 引进 使得到收入 drop in 拜访 result in 导致 succeed in 在 获成功 join in 参加 take in 接纳 吸收 改小 9 get in 收获 进入 break in 强制进入 插话 fill in 填写 call in 召集 来访 cut in 插入 persist in 坚持 look in 来访 参观 13 动词十 动词十 into look into 研究 调查 turn into 变成 burst into 闯入 进发 divide into 把 分成 change into 把 变成 put translate into 把 译成 run into 碰到 send sb to into sleep 使进入状态 14 动词 动词 over turn over 翻倒 细想 think over 仔细考虑 go over 审阅 检查 研究 look over 翻阅 检查 get over 克服 run over 压死 看一遍 take over 接管 接替 watch over 看守 照看 fall over 跌倒 摔倒 roll over 翻滚 15 动词十 动词十 to belong to 属于 object to 反对 refer to 谈到 涉及 参阅 point to 指向 turn to 向 求助 查阅 stick hold keep to 坚持 忠于 see to 处理 料理 come to 共计 苏醒 reply to 答复 get to 到达 bring to 使苏醒把 比作 compare to 与 相比 把 比作 agree to 同意 write to 写信给 supply to 为 提供 lead to 导致 通向 add to 增添 attend to 处理 专心 照料 devote to 贡献给 16 动词 动词 up grow up 成长 长大 give up 放弃 献出 build up 建立 set up 架起 建立 put up 搭起 架起 安装 住宿 张贴 盖起 do up 整理 包装 打扮 go up 增长 上涨 get up 起床 站起 pick up 拾起 学会 用车 来接 收听到 bring up 抚养 呕吐 提出 出现 turn up 开大 音量等 出席 stay up 挺住 熬夜 take up 开始学 从事 占据 sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完 use up 用完 tear up 撕碎 lay up 储存 make up 构成 组成 编造 弥补 cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来 end up 总结 come up 上来 长出 出现 10 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐 clear up 整理 收拾 放晴 look up 查找 找出 bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理 安排 装置 keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁 使停顿 send up 发射 ring up 打电话 open up 开创 开辟 divide up 分配 break up 分解 17 动词十 动词十 through get through 通过 干完 接通电话 look through 翻阅 看一遍 仔细查看 go through 审阅 检查 学习 put through 接通电话 see through 识破 check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机 康复 18 动词 动词 with deal with 处理 对付 do with 处理 需要 meet with 遇到 遭受 talk with 同 交谈 agree with 同意 与 一致 compare with 与 相比 combine with 与 相联合 equip with 以 装备 cover with 用 覆盖 begin with 以 开始 end up with 以 结束 supply with 以 供给 provide with 以 供给 play with 玩 玩弄 19 三词以上的短语动词 三词以上的短语动词 add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱 keep away from 避开 别靠近 do away with 废除 look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望 尊敬 put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完 make up for 弥补 go on with 继续 get on along with 和 相处 look forward to 盼望 get close to 接近 take hold of 握住 get out of 逃避 避免 get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意 take notice of 注意 set an example to 为 榜样 do well in 在 干得好 pay a visit to 访问 take a photo of 拍 照片 take the place of 取代 三 三 易混短语强化记忆易混短语强化记忆 1 in turn 一个接一个地 in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed but this is what I got in return by turns one after the other take turn to do sth 轮流做某事 11 turn secretary become a secretary turn to sb for help turn up appear turn out prove to be produce turn down 拒绝 refuse 音量调低 向下翻 2 If she spent five years in Paris how come she can t speak a word of French 她假若在巴黎呆了五年 怎麽一句法语都不会说呢 come across 越过某处 被理解 偶然发现 偶然遇到 come into being existence 出现 开始形成 建立 come into use service 开始使用 无被动 come out 出来 出发 出版 名列 总数等 达到 at to come to light 泄露 真相 被发现 cf Your statement does not throw light on the subject 并没有说明问题 come true 实现 变成现实 My dream has come true 我的一个梦想实现了 Cf realize one s dream reach one s goal turn sth into reality come up 升起 走进 种子生长发育 被提出 come up with an idea 突然 想出办法 3 go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 try one best to do what all one can to go beyond 超出 超出 的能力 go beyond one s ability imagination control go in for 参与 参与 竞赛等 从事 某项工作 爱好 酷爱 go out 火 熄灭 过时了 cf put out the fire 灭火 put off 推迟 延期 put off the meeting put down the rebellion 镇压 go with 相配 同义词 match go along with 4 keep in touch with 与 保持联系 指状态 get in touch with 指动作 keep up your courage 保持勇气 别泄气 keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上 5 look down upon on sb 轻视某人 鄙视某人 某物 look on upon sb sth as 把 看作 近义词组 regard as treat as consider as to be look over 对 审阅 粗略地看 翻阅 look up a word in a dictionary 查阅 look through 透过 看 尤指空隙或透明物体等 从头到尾 初略地翻阅 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb in the eye 盯着 6 make oneself at home 如同在家一般 随便些 不必客气 make arrangements for 为 做安排 make a been line for 取捷径前往 make room for 让出地方 腾出空间 make the best of 充分利用 尽量利用 make the most of 尽量利用 善于利用 make up for lost time ground 加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间 make oneself heard understood 使自己被别人听到 听懂理解 make good no sense 有意义 没意义 12 make tea coffee 泡茶 咖啡 make for 有助于 使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding 7 put away 放好 收起来 把 放在原位 储藏 放弃 put aside 放在一边 抛弃 暂时不做 留出 时间 省出 钱 put sth in order 使 整齐 put on weight 增加体重 lose weight 减肥 减少体重 put on your clothes 穿衣 take off your clothes 脱衣 put an end stop to 制止 使停止 结束 cf come to an end 某事 结束 end up with failure 以失败而告终 put up with 和某人住在一起 忍受 忍耐 bear stand put through 做成 完成 接通电话 使通过考试 使经历 难受的事 8 take sb by surprise 出人意料地 攻占 撞见 take A for B 把 A 误认为是 B take sb sth for granted 认为 是必然情况 视为当然 take sth into account consideration 加以考虑 予以重视 take advantage of 利用 占 的便宜 take the opportunity of 抓住机会 利用 机会 take charge of 开始负 的责 看管 控制 take it easy Don t be nervous take your time 从容 Take your time There is still half an hour left take the place of 代替 cf stand for 代表 take on a new look 呈现新面貌 take off 脱下 起飞 take on sb 雇用 employ sb hire sb take in fresh air absorb take up 占据 时间 地方 从事于 take up space much time take up a city 攻占城市 take up arms against 拿起武器反对 武装起来与 作对 take over 接管 接替 9 turn down 拒绝 音量调低 向下翻 turn out 制造出 生产出 培养出 结局是 结果是 原来是 It turns out that 知道是 结果证明是 It is one s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 turn over a new leaf 重新生活 改过自新 turn in sth to sb 上交 10 not a little much not a bit not at all not in the least Are you hungry Not a little I could eat a horse 11 break away from the Union 脱离 联邦 get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away with 废除 12 drop in at a place drop in on ab 顺便拜访 13 due to caused by The accident was due to careless driving owing to because of Owing to the rain they could come thanks to as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful 14 feel like doing would like to do 15 figure out imagine work out make out 辩认 拼凑 13 16 have a gift for be talented at 17 in short 简言之 in a word 一句话 18 knock i