湖南省株洲市第四中学高一英语《非谓语动词》高考题汇编 牛津版

用心 爱心 专心1 非谓语动词非谓语动词 高考题高考题 2010 年 1 10 福建 25 Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock supplies to Yushu Qinghai Province after the earthquake A sending B to send C having sent D to have sent 答案 A 考点 非谓语动词 解析 表示伴随 从 were working 可以判断是进行时态 排除 C 2 10 福建 34 In April thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud A sticking B stuck C to be stuck D to have stuck 答案 B 考点 remain 后接动词的用法 解析 remain 是高考的重点词汇 当它做系动词时 后面接过去分词作表语 3 10 上海 33 Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories A amused B amusing C to amuse D to be amused 答案 A 考点 本题考查非谓语动词 解析 keep sb sth done 根据句意 sb 与它后面的动词成被动关系 故选 A 4 10 上海 35 the city center we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height A Approaching B Approached C To approach D To be approached 答案 A 考点 本题考查非谓语动词 解析 考察现在分词作状语 表示正在进行或主动的动作 此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句 的主语 因此要注意人称 时态和语态的一致性 5 10 上海 40 Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms A reducing B to reduce C reduced D reduce 答案 B 考点 此 处考查非谓语动词 解析 此处应该用不定式 the way to do sth 表示做 的途径 方式 the only way to do we can imagine 做定语 前面省略了 that 6 10 安徽 30 He had a wonderful childhood with his mother to all corners of the world A travel B to travel C traveled D traveling 用心 爱心 专心2 答案 D 考点 本题考查非谓语动词作状语 解析 主语 he 与动词 travel 之间存在主动关系 故用 traveling 作原因状语 7 10 湖南 21 Listen Do you hear someone for help A calling B call C to call D called 答案 A 考点 考查非谓语动词 解析 该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补 根据 someone 与 call 的主动关系排除 D 项 Hear 后接不定式作宾补时应省略 to 由此排除 C 项 由 Listen 可判断此处表示正在求救 故 选 A 项 8 10 湖南 26 Dina for months to find a job as a waitress finally took a position at a local advertising agency A struggling B struggled C having struggled D to struggle 答案 C 考点 考查非谓语动词 解析 该空 分词短语作时间状语 其逻辑主语 Dina 与 struggle 为主动关系 故排除 B 项 由剧中的 finally 可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语 took a position 之前 故用现在分词的完成主动式 9 10 湖南 30 So far nobody has claimed the money in the library A discovered B to be discovered C discovering D having discovered 答案 A 考点 考查非谓语动词 解析 该空在句中作后置定语修饰 the money 根据 the money 与 discover 的被动关系 排除 C D 两项 B 项表示的是 将要被发现 的意思 根据句意 到目前为止还没有人来 认领在图书馆被发现的钱 可判断选 A 项 10 10 江西 24 The lady walked around the shops an eye out for bargains A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 答案 C 考点 考察非谓语 解析 句子主语 lady 和 keep 之间是主动关系 而且 walk 和 keep 同时发生 11 10 江西 32 There were many talented actors out there just waiting A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心3 考点 考察非谓语 解析 演员等待被发现 用被动 发现发生在等待之后 所以用不定式 12 10 山东 23 I have a lot of readings before the end of this term A completing B to complete C completed D being completed 答案 B 考点 本题考查非谓语动词的使用 解析 句意应为 这个学期结束前 我要做很多阅读练习 由于时间状语 before the end of this term 表达未来的时间 所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来 充当 readings 的 定语 13 10 天津 12 It rained heavily in the south serious flooding in several provinces A caused B having caused C causing D to cause 答案 C 考点 考查非谓语动词 句意 南方下了大雨 在几个省区造成严重洪灾 解析 空格后 serious flooding 是 rained heavily 的后果 而且句子主语 it 和 cause 之 间存在主动关系 所以此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语 14 10 四川 4 A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano A to question B to be questioned C questioned D questioning 答案 C 考点 考查非谓语动词作定语 解析 question 与 students 存在被动关系 question 表示的动作也已完成 故用过去 分词 15 10 四川 17 The lawyer listened with full attention to miss any point A not trying B trying not C to try not D not to try 答案 B 考点 考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式 解析 句中 listen 和 try not to miss 为同时进行的动作 故用现在分词的一般式做伴随 状语 又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加 not 故选 B 16 10 全国 27 Mrs White showed her students some old maps from the library A to borrow B to be borrowed C borrowed D borrowing 答案 C 句意 怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图 解答 根据选项此题考察非谓语动词 题干中空格划在名词 maps 后 空格后部分是对 maps 解释说明 因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语 非谓语动词做状语 首先判断动词与所 修饰名词的主动还是被动关系 borrow 和 maps 是被动关系 被动关系时非谓语动词形式 有三种 to be done being done done to be done 表示动作将要发生 being done 用心 爱心 专心4 表示动作正在发生 done 表示用作已经完成 根据句意 borrow 的动作已经完成 因此选 择 C 17 10 全国 34 With Father s Day around the corner I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad A buy B to buy C buying D to have bought 答案 B 句意 父亲节将要到来 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱 解答 根据选项此题考察非谓语动词 题干中空格划在名词后 但是空格后的部分不是 对 bank 解释说明 而是说明取钱的目的 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语 非谓语动 词中不定式做状语用来表示目的 因此选择 B 18 10 江苏 28 The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu the students to return to their classrooms A enabling B having enabled C to enable D to have enabled 选 A enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果 19 10 陕西 16 from the top of the tower the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees A Seen B Seeing C Having seen D To see 选 A 解析 考查非谓语动词 此处是非谓语动词做状语 逻辑主语是句子的主语 非谓 语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系 且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成 用过去分词 选 A 20 10 陕西 19 His first book next month is based on a true story A published B to be published C to publish D being published 选 B 解析 考查非谓语动词 此处是非谓语动词做后置定语 由时间状语 next month 可 知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作 用动词不定式 其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词 book 不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系 故用不定式的被动式 选 B 21 10 全国 11 Though to see us the professor gave us a warm welcome A urprising B as surprised C urprised D being surprised 答案 C 解析 省略结构和非谓语动词考查 补完整为 Though he was surprised 主语一致 省略主语和系动词 22 10 湖北 72 油漆成 red the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive paint 答案 painted 考点 非谓语动词 解析 过去分词作状语 主语 the building 是动作 paint 的作用对象 用心 爱心 专心5 23 10 湖北 75 After she completes the project she ll have 没什么要担心的 worry 答案 nothing to worry about 考点 不定式作后置定语 解析 动词 worry 与被修饰的名词 nothing 形成动宾关系 由于 worry 是 不及物动词 后面须加上加上介词 about 24 10 辽宁 25 We were astonished the temple still in its original condition A finding B to find C find D to be found 答案 B 句意 我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况 解析 考查非谓语动词 be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语 25 10 辽宁 35 Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles A to recognize B recognizing C recognize D recognized 答案 D 句意 亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可 解析 考查非谓语动词用法 宾语 work 和 recognize 之间存在被动关系 所以用过去分词 作宾语补足语 26 10 北京 21 at my classmates faces I read the same excitement in their eyes A Looking B Look C To look D Looked 答案 A 考点 本题考查非谓语动词 解析 look 与句子主语 I 为主动关系 因此用 looking 27 10 北京 25 I m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday s China Daily A advertised B to be advertised C advertising D having advertised 答案 A 考点 本题考查非谓语动词 句意 我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息 解析 the position 肯定是被 advertise 此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句 which was advertised 28 10 重庆 30 The news shocked the public to great concern about students safety at school A having led B led C leading D to lead 答案 C 考点 考查非谓语动词 解析 句意为 这个消息使公众震惊 也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注 The news 和 lead 之间是主谓关系 并作 shocked 的伴随状语 所以用 leading 用心 爱心 专心6 29 10 重庆 34 Many buildings in the city need repairing but the one first is the library A repaired B being repaired C repairing D to be repaired 答案 D 考点 考查非谓语动词 解析 the one 指代前面提到的 buildings 与 repair 是动宾关系 由前半句房屋需要修 缮可 知修缮这个动作发生在 need 之后 所以用 to be repaired 30 10 浙江 20 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat A being weighed B to weigh C weighed D weighing 答案 D 考点 本题考查非谓语动词 解析 根据句子结构 主语 the traffic rule 谓语动词 says 宾语从句 young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat 宾语从句中的主干 为 young children must be in a child safety seat under the age of four and less than 40 pounds 用于修饰宾语从句主语 children 动词 weigh 与名词 children 是主动关系 所以选择 weighing 句意 交通法 则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上 2009 年 1 09 全国 1 The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom A looked at B to look at C to looking at D look at 2 09 全国 1 Now that we ve discussed our problem are people happy with the decisions A taking B take C taken D to take 3 09 全国 2 It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak A said B to say C saying D being said 4 09 全国 2 They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly A being run B run C to run D running 5 09 北京 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm A grown B being grown C to be grown D to grow 6 09 北京 All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way A presenting B presented C being presented D to present 7 09 北京 twice the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog A Being bitten B Bitten C Having bitten D To be bitten 用心 爱心 专心7 8 09 湖南 Every evening after dinner if not from work I will spend some time walking my dog A being tired B tiring C tired D to be tired 9 09 湖南 At the age of 29 Dave was a worker in a small apartment near Boston and what to do about his future A living wondering B lived wondering C lived wondered D living wondered 10 09 湖南 Nowadays people smetimes separate their waste to make it easier for it A reusing B reused C reuses D to be reused 11 09 湖南 Please do me a favor my friend Mr Smith to Youth Theater at 7 30 tonight A to invite B inviting C invite D invited 12 09 湖南 I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there A to take B to be taken C taking D being taken 13 09 重庆 Michael s new huse is like a huge palace with his old one A comparing B compares C to compare D compared 14 09 重庆 With the world changing fast we have something new with all by ourselves every day A deal B dealt C to deal D dealing 15 09 山东 We are invited to a party in our club next Friday A to be held B held C being held D holding 16 09 福建 not to miss the flight at 15 20 the manager set out for the airport in a hurry A Reminding B Reminded C To remind D Having reminded 17 09 福建 In April 2009 President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao the 60th anniversary of the founding of PLA Navy A marking B marked C having marked D being marked 18 09 安徽 The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture A produced B being produced C to be produced D having been produced 19 09 天津 the prject in time the staff were working at weekends A Completing B Having completed C To have completed D To complete 20 09 天津 by the advances in technology many farmers have set up wind farms on their land A Being encouraged B Encouraging C Encouraged D Having encouraged 21 09 辽宁 When we visited my old family home memory came back 用心 爱心 专心8 A flooding B to flood C flood D flooded 22 09 辽宁 you need to give all you have and try your best A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner 23 09 江苏 Schools across China are expected to hire 50 000college graduates this year as short term teachers almost three times the number hired last year reduce unemployment pressures A help B to have helped C to help D having helped 24 09 浙江 and short of breath Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai A To be tired B Tired C Tiring D Being tired 25 09 浙江 There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain A indicate B indicating C to indicate D to be indicating 26 09 浙江 the pay isn t attractive enough though the job itself is quite interesting A Generally speaking B On the contrary C In particular D To be honest 27 09 四川 He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion A to have B having C have D had 28 09 四川 many times he finally understood it A Told B Telling C Having told D Having been told 29 09 四川 Ladies and gentlemen please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop A seated B seating C to seat D seat 30 09 江西 the right kind of training these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars A Giving B Having given C To give D Given 31 09 江西 The government plans to bring in new laws parents to take more reponsibility for the education jof their children A forced B forcing C to be forced D having forced 1 5BCADA 6 10DBCAD 11 15BACDC 16 20BACDC 21 25AACBB 26 31DADADB 2008 年 全国 I 卷 26 I like getting up very early in summer The morning air is so good A to be breathedB to breatheC breathingD being breathed 用心 爱心 专心9 安徽卷 30 in the fields on a March afternoon he could feel the warmth of spring A To walk B Walking C Walked D Having walked 福建卷 22 in the queen for half an hour the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car A Waiting B To wait C Having Waited D To have waited 福建卷 33 Can those at the back of the classroom hear me A seat B sit C seated D sat 湖南卷 26 The trees in the storm have been moved off the road A being blown down B blown down C blowing down D to blow down 湖南卷 30 the project as planned we ll have to work two more hours a day A Completing B Complete C Completed D To complete 江苏卷 34 To learn English well we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can A speak B speakingC spokenD to speak 山东卷 35 Lucy s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant A workingB work C to workD worked 江西卷 24 I hear they ve promoted Tom but he didn t mention when we talked on the phone A to promote B having been promoted C having promoted D to be promoted 江西卷 28 We finished the run in less than half the time A allowing B to allow C allowed D allows 辽宁卷 27 He was busy writing a story only once in a while to smoke a cigarette A to stopB stoppingC to have stopped D having stopped 用心 爱心 专心10 陕西卷 14 around the Water Cube we were then taken to see the Bird s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games A Having shown B To be shown C Having been shown D To show 四川卷 14 We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment A wait B to be waiting C waited D waiting 浙江卷 10 that he was in great danger Eric walked deeper into the forest A Not realized B Not to realize C Not realizing D Not to have realized 浙江卷 13 It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year A finding B being found C to find D found 北京卷 24 that she was going off to sleep I asked if she d like that little doll on her bed A Seeing B To see C See D Seen 北京卷 31 Did the book give the information you needed Yes But it I had to read the entire book A to find B find C to finding D finding 北京卷 32 I feel greatly honored into their society A to welcome B welcoming C to be welcomed D welcomed 天津卷 4 their hats into the air the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory A To throw B Thrown C Throwing D Being thrown 重庆卷 29 to reach them on the phone we sent an email instead A Fail B Failed C To fail D Having failed 上海卷 30 My sister an inexperienced rider was found sitting on the bicycle to balance it A having tried B trying C to try D tried 上海卷 33 If there is a lot of work I m happy to just keep on until it is finished A to do B to be doingC doneD doing 上海卷 35 Something as simple as some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure A to drink B drinkingC to be drinkingD drunk 上海卷 37 Ideally for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests A locating B being locatedC having been locatedD 用心 爱心 专心11 located 2004 07 年 1 07 全国 25 The last one pays the meal Agreed A arrived B arrives C to arrive D arriving 答案 C 解析 the last next first 后常接不定式作定语 2 07 全国 12 At the beginning of class the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom A opened and closed B to be opened and closed C being opened and closed D to open and close 答案 C 解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语 过去分词作定语表完成 被动 不定式作定语表将来 现在分词作定语表示正在进行 本题题意 开始上课时 在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的 声音 由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行 因此用现在分词作定语 3 07 上海 35 There is nothing more I can try you to stay so I wish you good luck A being persuaded B persuading C to be persuaded D to persuade 答案 D 解析 try to persuade 尽力去说服 I can try you to stay 为定语从 句 省略了作 try 的宾语的关系代词 that 4 07 安徽 30 Robert is indeed a wise man Oh yes How often I have regretted his advice A to take B taking C not to take D not taking 答案 D 解析 regret doing sth 表示 为做了某事而后悔 本题同时又表示否定 故选 D 5 07 江西 24 When asked why he went there he said he was sent there for a space flight A training B being trained C to have trained D to be trained 答案 D 解析 本题考查非谓语动词 作目的状语时用不定式 而不用分词 首先排除 A B 两项 另外 he 承受 train 这一动作 应用被动语态 排除 C 项 故 D 项正确 6 07 湖南 34 Things never come again I couldn t help talking to myself 用心 爱心 专心12 A lost B losing C to lose D have lost 答案 A 解析 句意为 错过的事情不会再重来 lost 为过去分词转化来的形容词 作 things 的 定语 相当于一个 定语从句 that are lost 7 07 陕西 15 that she didn t do a good job I don t think I am abler than her A To have said B Having said C To say D Saying 答案 B 解析 本题考查非谓语动词 由句子结构分析 此处应为现在分词短语作状语 排除 A C 两项 并且 say 动作发生在从句动作 didn t do 之前 故应用 having done 8 07 四川 26 Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see him soon A said B says C saying D to say 答案 C 解析 根据句子结构 此处应用非谓语动词作定语 现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发 生 此处的 saying 相当于 which said 不定式作定语表示将来 不合题意 9 07 重庆 28 Leonardo da Vinci 1452 1519 birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free A is said to be buying B is said to have bought C had said to buy D has said to have bought 答案 B 解析 sb sth is said to do sth 据说某人 某物做某事 因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之 前 因此此处应用 不定式的完成时态 10 07 浙江 9 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle A to be heard B to have heard C hearing D being heard 答案 A 解析 本题考查非谓语动词 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 又因 I 与 hear 之间存在 被动关系 故应用 不定式的被动语态 11 06 北京 28 There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games A add B to add C adding D added 答案 D 用心 爱心 专心13 解析 add 为及物动词 常用于 add sth to sth 结构中 本题中应为 add several new events to the program 因此 add 与 new events 之间为动宾关系 故用过去分词作后置定语 12 06 北京 35 I can t stand with Jane in the same office She just refuses talking while she works A working stopping B to work stopping C working to stop D to work to stop 答案 C 解析 stand doing sth 容忍做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 句意为 我不能容 忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作 她工作时总是喋喋不休 13 06 天津 7 A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending but the reader must not be left A unsatisfied B unsatisfying C to be unsatisfying D being unsatisfied 答案 A 解析 本题的选项处含有 leave 宾语 宾补 结构 分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语 但据题意此处应为 使某人感到不满意的 故应用过去分词形式的形容词 unsatisfied 作 补语 14 06 天津 10 Don t respond to any e mails personal information no matter how official they look A searching B asking C requesting D questioning 答案 C 解析 ask for sth 和 request sth 都可表示 要求某事物 而 question sth 为 对某 事物提出质疑 search a place 表 搜某处 15 06 福建 33 for the breakdown of the school computer network Alice was in low spirits A Blaming B Blamed C To blame D To be blamed 答案 B 解析 blame 为及物动词 后面必须跟宾语 blame 与 Alice 是动宾 被动 关系 这里过 去分词作状语表被动 完成 16 06 湖南 21 The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert A covering B covered C cover D to cover 答案