福建省2014高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（19）（含解析）新人教版

1 福建省福建省 20142014 高考英语 新人教版 一轮复习作业手册 高考英语 新人教版 一轮复习作业手册 1919 附详细 附详细 解析解析 课时作业 十九 必修 4 Unit 4 Body language 限时 35 分钟 完形填空 One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms He was so 1 with what he had bought that he offered to 2 the mushrooms with his brother officers When their breakfast arrived the next day each officer found some mushrooms on his plate Let the dog 3 a piece first suggested one 4 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous The dog seemed to 5 his mushrooms and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste An hour later however they were all astonished when the gardener rushed in and said 6 the dog was dead 7 the officers jumped into their cars and rushed into the nearest hospital Pumps 泵 were used and the officers had a very 8 time getting rid of the mushrooms that 9 in their stomachs When they 10 to the police station they sat down and started to 11 the mushroom poisoning Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that these had grown worse on their way to the hospital The gardener was called to tell the way in which the poor dog had died Did it 12 much before death asked one of the officers feeling very 13 that he had escaped a 14 death himself No answered the gardener looking rather 15 It was killed the moment a car hit it 1 A angry B careful C pleased D embarrassed 解析 选 C 从上文中 managed to get 表示好不容易买到新鲜蘑菇 及后文 offer to express willingness to 可知此处应选 C 项 意为 对 感到满意 satisfied with 2 A share B grow C wash D cook 解析 选 A 由下文所发生的一切可知 此处应选 A 项 表示要与 brother officers 一起 2 分享蘑菇的美味 3 A check B smell C try D examine 解析 选 C try a piece try eating a piece 蘑菇的毒性是闻不出来的 故排除 B 项 另外可参见下文 这只狗吃了蘑菇 4 A frightened B shy C cheerful D careful 解析 选 D 这位军官建议先让狗吃吃看 担心蘑菇会有毒 由此可见他很细心 5 A refuse B hate C want D enjoy 解析 选 D 下文 the officers then began to eat their meal 可知 这只狗 enjoy eating his mushroom 6 A cruelly B curiously C seriously D finally 解析 选 C 警官们大为吃惊 因为园丁冲进来 很严肃很认真地说那条狗死了 7 A Immediately B Carefully C Suddenly D Slowly 解析 选 A 一听到狗死了 警官们立刻跳进车内 急驶向医院 C 项表示没有预兆就发 生了 故应排除 8 A hard B busy C exciting D unforgettable 解析 选 A 用洗胃器清除胃里的蘑菇 肯定是不好受的 have a hard time in doing sth have difficulty in doing sth 9 A stopped B dropped C settled D remained 解析 选 D remained in their stomachs were left in their stomachs 残留在胃里 的蘑菇 10 A hurried B drove C went D returned 解析 选 D return go back 表示从医院回到警察局 11 A study B discuss C record D remember 解析 选 B 有下文可知 他们回来后开始讨论所吃蘑菇的毒性 12 A suffer B eat 3 C harm D spit 解析 选 A 警官们以为狗是中毒死的 所以问 狗死前 它遭受了很多痛苦吗 13 A proud B pleased C amused D embarrassed 解析 选 B 逃脱一死 十分开心 14 A strange B painful C peaceful D natural 解析 选 B 中毒死是痛苦的 且上文中用了 suffer 一词 15 A happy B interested C surprised D excited 解析 选 C 园丁对警官问的问题感到吃惊 因为他知道狗死的真相 被撞死的 单项填空 1 the experiment right I tried again and succeeded A Not having done B Having not done C Not doing D Not done 2 Mike wasn t happy about what Jason said and A I was nor B nor was I C I was either D either was I 3 What do you mean by saying that I think you what I had said I meant no harm A understood B misunderstood C amused D caught 4 The children were warned of not being too about things they are not supposed to know A strange B amusing C curious D satisfied 5 2012 山东卷 After completing and signing it please return the form to us in the envelope A providing B provided C having provided D provide 6 Dear Frank when will our wedding be Ah when God knows He said and away from her walked rapidly away A turning B turned C turn D to turn 7 The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household so it s important to make sure it well A smoothes B functions C pays D measures 8 Jane s always nervous when she has to make a speech she must accustom herself to be when she is with people 4 A at ease B in disguise C at risk D in relief 9 People in these countries demand equal treatment for all race religion or sex A in defence of B regardless of C instead of D in support of 10 Although the couple didn t choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel it unexpectedly beautiful A turned up B turned out C turned down D turned around 11 The results of the sports meeting will be on Sunday morning A put away B put off C put up D put down 12 I guess we ve already talked about this before but I ll ask you again just A by nature B in return C in case D by chance 13 Have the peace talks broken down Yes Armed conflict is to break out between the two countries A likely B possibly C probably D gradually 14 Eric didn t feel at ease in the party because he was afraid of losing face A the a B an C the D 15 Would she mind playing against her former teammates She is willing to play against any tough players A I think so B I m not surprised C Of course D Not likely 阅读理解 A A US researchers have found traces of an ancient lake on Mars recently increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years ago the red planet hosted life The lake which dates back some 3 4 billion years appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1 500 feet deep said the team from the University of Colorado This is the first clear evidence of shorelines on the surface of Mars said Boulder s research associate Gaetano Di Achille in a study published in the latest edition of Geophysical Research Letters The identification of the shorelines and accompanying geological evidence allows us to calculate the size and volume of the lake which appears to have formed about 3 4 billion years ago Analysis of the images has shown the water carved out the canyon 溪谷 in which it was found which then opened out into a valley depositing 使淤积 5 sediment 沉积物 which formed a delta 三角洲 Finding shorelines is a great discovery to us said assistant professor Brian Hynek adding it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry Scientists believe the oldest surfaces on Mars formed during the wet and warm era known as the Noachan epoch about 4 1 billion to 3 7 billion years ago The newly discovered lake is believed to date from the Hesperian era and postdates the end of the warm and wet period on Mars by 300 million years according to the study Scientists believe deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past life on Mars as such places on Earth have become the natural deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life 16 The size of the lake found on Mars is A 80 square miles B 1 500 square miles C 3 4 billion square miles D 300 million square miles 17 When the lake existed the weather on Mars was A hot and wet B wet and warm C cold and dry D cold and wet 18 Why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about past life on Mars A Because similar places on Earth have become natural deposits of markers of life B Because someone has put secrets about past life on Mars there C Because past life has been found in other deltas on Mars D Because some people are said to have already seen life marks there 19 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage A The Noachan epoch was a wet and warm era B The lake might have existed 3 4 billion years C The discovery can t fully prove that the Mars once hosted life D The lake traces prove that there exists life on Mars now B B Yawning is so contagious 具有传染性的 that chimpanzees can catch it from cartoons according to research Scientists from Emory University in Atlanta US have discovered that a cartoon of a yawning chimp will stimulate 刺激 real chimps to yawn They describe in the Royal Society journal Proceedings B how this could assist in the future study of empathy 同感 共鸣 The work could also help explain if and how computer games might cause children to imitate what they see on screen 6 Previous studies have already shown contagious yawning in chimpanzees stimulated by video recorded footage of yawns We wanted to expand on that explained Matthew Campbell a researcher from Emory University s Yerkes National Primate Research Center and lead author of the study We re interested in using cartoons for presenting stimuli to animals because we can control all the features of what we show them he continued Although Dr Campbell doesn t think the chimps were fooled by the cartoons into thinking they were looking at real chimps he explained that there was evidence that chimpanzees process animated 动画的 faces the same way they process photographs of faces He said It s not a real chimpanzee but it kind of looks like a chimpanzee and they re responding to that He and his team including Devyn Carter who designed the cartoons showed the animals the yawning sequences We also had the cartoons doing other movements with their mouths that the chimps often do he said The chimps showed a lot more yawning during the yawn video than when the control videos were playing He told BBC News that the only way he and his colleagues could explain the very strong difference they saw was that seeing the yawns was making the animals yawn 20 According to the passage the scientists have found that A yawning is a contagious facial expression among chimps B chimps will imitate a cartoon chimp who is yawning C chimps are able to understand cartoons very well D chimps like watching cartoons very much 21 According to the passage we can learn that A yawning on both cartoon videos and pictures can make chimps yawn B Devyn Carter led the study about contagious yawning C children will also be stimulated to yawn by the videos of chimps D people can control all the features of animals through cartoons 22 By studying the action of chimps the scientists hope to A teach them more body language of human beings B learn how chimps use their brains to study C control the actions and behaviors of animals D create more charming cartoon characters 23 The passage is mainly talking about A a serious research about chimps body language B those contagious gestures of animals C why children imitate what they see on TV D a study about chimps ability of imitating 短文填词 Each time we receive help from others we say Thank you We may say it many times a day It seems that Thank you is very popular 24 a us 7 Chinese students 25 B is it as popular in the UK The answer is no According to a 26 最近的 study in The Daily Telegraph Thank you is only the 20th most popular way of 27 表达 thanks in the UK The study 28 s that British people tend to say Cheers instead For example when friends invite 29 other for a drink after a basketball 30 a Cheers may be the best way to say thanks Cheers also means ganbei in Chinese You may often hear the word 31 s between two good friends Of 32 there are some formal ways to say thanks in the UK For example when a stranger is especially 33 有帮助的 they may say brilliant or much appreciated 参考答案 课时作业 十九 1 A 考查非谓语动词 此处是非谓语动词作状语 非谓语的否定式是在非谓语动 词前加 not 且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经发生 故用现在分词的完成式 选 A 2 B 表示 某人也不 时 应该用倒装句型 neither nor 助动词 系动词 情 态动词 主语 3 B 答语句意为 我想你误解了我的话 我并无恶意 4 C 考查形容词辨析 strange 奇怪的 amusing 可笑的 curious 好奇的 satisfied 满意的 be curious about 对 好奇 句意 孩子们被警告不要对他们不应 该知道的事太好奇 5 B 考查非谓语动词 句意 填完表格后 将其放入所提供的信封返回给我们 provide 与其所修饰的 envelope 是动宾关系 所以用过去分词作后置定语 表示 被动和 完成 6 A 分析句子结构可知 and 前后连接的是两个接连发生的动作 said and walked 因此考查的是非谓语动词 故正确答案是 A 现在分词作伴随状语 表分词 动作 turning 伴随主句动作 walked 发生 B 项把原句 and 放在第二个逗号后 前后连接 三个接连发生的动作 才可以选 C 项从时态上可以排除 D 项不定式表将来或目的 不合 语境 7 B 考查动词辨析 function 起 作用 发挥功能 运转 句意 厨房通常是家 里最忙碌的房间 因此确保它很好地发挥功能很重要 smooth 使 顺利 抚平 pay 付款 measure 测量 8 A 考查介词短语辨析 at ease 轻松 自由自在 句意 简做演讲时总是很紧张 当与他人在一起时 她必须使自己轻松自在 in disguise 假装 at risk 冒险 in relief 欣慰地 9 B 考查介词短语辨析 regardless of 不管 句意