五行篇 中英对照(一).doc

青囊临床翻译协会五行篇（中文一）The Five Elements (chapter one)一五行的概念，特性与归类The Concept, Characteristics and Classification of The Five Elements（一）五行的概念：The concept of five elements:五行，即木.火.土.金.水五类要素及其运动变化。是对自然界五时气候和物候运行规律和特点的概括。The Five elements, namely, are wood, fire, earth, mental, water and their movement or changes. It is the summary of law and characteristics of the five climates and phonological running.五行学说认为，物质世界都是由木火土金水五种要素所构成的自然界各种事物和现象的发生，发展和变化，都是这五种要素不断运动变化和相互作用的结果。 According to the theory of the five elements, the material world is composed of five elements: wood, fire, earth, gold and water. The occurrence, development and change of various things and phenomena in nature are the result of the constant movement and interaction of these five elements.（二）五行的特性:The properties of the five elements:木曰曲直，火曰炎上，土爰稼穑，金曰从革，水曰润下。Wood tends to spread out freely, fire tends to flare upwards, earth tends to produce myriads of things, mental tends to be used for weapons, and water tends to flow downward.1.木曰曲直: 引申为凡具有生长、升发、舒展、能屈能伸等性质或作用的事物和现象，归属于木。1. Wood tends to spread out freely:By extension of the doctrine, all things and phenomena with the properties or effects of growth, hair lifting, stretching or buckling can be attributed to the category of wood.2.火的特性:火曰炎上，引申为凡具有温热、升腾、明亮等性质或作用的事物和现象，归属于火。2. Fire tends to flare upwards:By extension of the doctrine, all things and phenomena with the properties or effects of warm, rising or bright can be attributed to the category of fire.3.土的特性:土爰稼穑，引申为凡具有生化、承载、收纳等性质或作用的事物和现象，归属于土。3. Earth tends to produce myriads of things:By extension of the doctrine, all things and phenomena with the properties or effects of biochemical, bearing or storage can be attributed to the category of the earth.4.金的特性:“金曰从革”，引申为凡具有沉降、肃杀、收敛.清洁.发声等性质或作用的事物和现象，归属于金。4. Mental tends to be used for weapons:By extension of the doctrine, all things and phenomena with the properties or effects of settlement, extermination, convergence, cleanliness or articulation can be attributed to the category of mental.5.水的特性:水曰润下，引申为凡具有滋润、下行、寒凉、闭藏等性质或作用的事物和现象，归属于水。5. Water tends to flow downward:By extension of the doctrine, all things and phenomena with the properties or effects of moisturizing, descending, coldness or hiding can be attributed to the category of water.3. 事物和现象的五行归类Classification of things and phenomena according to the five elements1. 取象比类法，是指将物象特NatureElementsToneTasteColorTansformationWeatherDirectionSeasonElementJueSourGreen/blueBirthWindEastSpringWoodZhiBitterRedGrowthHeatSouthSummerFireGongSweetYellowTansformationDampMiddleLate summerEarthShangPungentWhiteHarvestDrynessWestAutumnMentalYuSaltyBlackStorageColdNorthWinterWaterHuman bodyZang-organsFu-organsTissueSense organsEmotionSoundchangePulseLiquidLiverGallbladderTendonEyeAngerShoutcrampWiryTearHeartSmall IntestineVesselTongueJoyLaughhiccoughSurgingSweatSpleenStomachFleshMouthWorrySingvomitSlowSalivaLungLarge IntestineSkin/hairNoseSadnessCrycoughFloatingSnotKidneyBladderBoneEarFearGroanshiverSunkenSpittle征抽象并推论出其五行归属的思维过程。1. The method of abstract analogy refers to the thinking process of abstracting the characteristics of the object and deducing its category of five elements.2