鲁教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷年北京中考英语真题试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 I heard won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday Yes I was really glad to see overcome nervousness and show her talent A he him B she her C she she D her she 2 2 分 My hat is sofa A in B on C in the D on the 3 2 分 Although her dad could help her find a job she got one successfully all by herself She doesn t want to his parents She always tries to do everything on her own A depend on B look after C keep in touch with 4 2 分 What a beautiful dress it is Yes I have never seen one 第 2 页 共 19 页 A a more beautiful B a most beautiful C the more beautiful D the most beautiful 5 2 分 Tom have you Korea Yes I have I there last month A been to have gone B gone to have been C go to went D been to went 6 2 分 Listen Who in the room Let s go and see A is crying B crying C cry D cries 7 2 分 Has your friend completed his design Not yet He on it last night A work B is working C has worked D was working 第 3 页 共 19 页 8 2 分 my grandpa is over 80 years old he still looks strong and healthy A Although B Because C Unless 9 2 分 I m sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking very soon A made B will make C were made D will be made 10 2 分 Do you know the Capital Museum Tomorrow A when will they visit B when they will visit C when did they visit D when they visited 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 完形填空 Grandma Sally is eighty six years old She has no sons1daughters Her husband died ten years ago But she didn t move into a nursing home She would like to 2herself every day Every night she spends two hours3kids with math All kids living on her street can get her help without payment 报酬 She was a famous math 4before she retired 退休 from a middle school She gets up early in the morning then does sports goes shopping or helps cleaners5the street 第 4 页 共 19 页 And she does these happily When the kids come for help she is always6and tries her best People asked her 7 She said I love it It makes me happy to help them She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her8a smile I 9to love everything around me So I m happy to do something I m thankful for those kids who come to me for help Each kid is my 10 I love each day to help them she said 1 A and B or C but D so 2 A look like B look at C look after D look for 3 A helping B working C studying D teaching 4 A teacher 第 5 页 共 19 页 B nurse C worker D cleaner 5 A do B run C sweep D play 6 A awful B happy C tired D boring 7 A why B where C when D how 8 A for B on C in 第 6 页 共 19 页 D with 9 A have decided B decides C haven t decided D hate 10 A example B gift C teacher D helper 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3232 分分 12 8 分 阅读理解 Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well known Australian summer activities But while it is usually a fun time of year there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about The terrible heat which can go above 40 in some cities is very dangerous There are lots of trees and dry grass in the areas far away that can easily catch fire Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire That is why summer is also known as bushfire 丛林大火 season in Australia In February there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales a southeastern state of Australia The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires These homes are not like Chinese ones They are huge farms Many Australian properties 房产 are larger than 1 000 sq km while the biggest is more than 20 000 sq km even larger than Beijing 第 7 页 共 19 页 Every family prepares for bushfire season and protects their property 财产 But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety The hot weather also causes other problems It was so hot in February that thousands of bats 蝙 蝠 died from the heat People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or they don t drink enough water The heat can also cause power problems for homes and business The Australian summer is enjoyable But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems too 1 What s the main idea of the second paragraph A The weather changes a lot in Australia B There are more fire accidents in the areas far away C It s dangerous to smoke in a forest D Australian summer is also known as bushfire season 2 From the third and fourth paragraphs we can learn that A Bushfires happen more often on farms B Bushfires can cause huge loss to people C Australian people are very rich because of their large farms D People have no way to fight against bushfires 3 The hot weather in Australia brings some problems except 除了 A Bats can die B People can get sick C Power can go out D Drinking water runs out 4 What is the best title of the passage 第 8 页 共 19 页 A The Bushfires of Australian Summer B The Heat of Australian Summer C The Danger of Australian Summer D The Fun of Australian Summer 13 6 分 阅读下列材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 International Museum Day is coming Here are some special museums that you must see Sweet Museum Russia Do you love candy Don t miss the sweet world in Russia You can find different kinds of sweet food here But they are just models Look how big the lollipops 棒棒 糖 are People can ride on them Want to taste the ice cream Be careful the ice cream balls are lights Museum of Failure Sweden There are more than 100 failed products in the museum Some of them come from the world s most successful companies like the Newton computer from Apple Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them Cancun Underwater Museum Mexico It is a secret garden under the sea You can either dive 潜水 or take a glass boat into it Down here sea animals live around 400 sculptures 石膏像 Each sculpture tells a story and it s made of special material which is good for the sea life Museum of Broken Relationships Croatia Some relationships end with lovers with dreams and with cities This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories Each of the objects shares a story of their 第 9 页 共 19 页 past relationship 1 If you re interested in art under the sea you may go to A Swat Museum B Cancun Underwater Museum C Museum of Failure D Museum of Broken Relationships 2 According to the passage which of the following is TRUE A People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum B People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure C Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories D The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful 3 The passage is probably from the column 栏目 of in a magazine A Culture B Health C Sports D Food 14 10 分 阅读理解 How to make ice cream in a bag What you need I spoon of sugar 1 2 cup of half and half 牛奶和奶油的混合物 1 4 spoon of vanilla extract 香草精 d add 1 spoon of sugar 1 2 cup of half and half and 1 4 spoon of vanilla extract to the small bag Next add three glasses of ice 10 the big bag You can add more or less just to make sure that 第 10 页 共 19 页 the small bag will be covered by ice Then pour about 1 2 cup of salt into the big bag The salt helps the ice get cold so you can add more if necessary When it s ready place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly 系紧 You need to shake the bag for about five minutes Finally take the small bag out Be careful not to open it Wipe off 擦去 any salt on the bag Now open the bag You can enjoy your ice cream You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes 1 When making ice cream you need A a spoon of sugar B a cup of half and half C a glass of ice D a spoon of salt 2 How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag A One B Two C Three D Four 3 What should you put into the big bag at last A Ice B The small bag C Salt D The vanilla extract 第 11 页 共 19 页 4 What should you do before you open the small bag A Put it into the fridge B Wait for five minutes C Wipe off the salt D Shake the big bag 5 How long will it take you to make ice cream in a bag A More than fifteen minutes B Less than five minutes C More than ten minutes D Less than ten minutes 15 8 分 阅读理解 Dear Teens Do you wonder why some kids can stay calm while others get nervous so easily Why do some kids do everything very quickly while others are very sluggish Why are some kids always happy while some feel upset all times One of the answers to these questions is personality 个性 People were born with different personalities A baby gets its blood type genes 基因 and other physical things when it is still inside its mother These factors 因素 make part of your personality Besides family life school learning and life experiences can also decide what kind of person you are You may not like your personality Don t worry You can always try to change it and make yourself better If you are a selfish person who always thinks of yourself you can start this way Try to give others a hand and ask for nothing in return The happiness you get from giving instead of receiving will help you change your personality If you are very shy and don t know how to make friends just tell yourself to smile at others and start talking to others with warm greetings You are sure to have more friends than you used to 第 12 页 共 19 页 do If you are a sluggish person who always does things slowly you d better make a plan every day When you finish something draw a happy face If not draw a crying one No one would like to see a crying face and you will have the desire to change it into a smiling one All in all don t get too worried about your shortcomings 缺点 No one is perfect That s why many people are trying to change Don t give yourself a hard time about it all It s not easy to change the habits overnight Remember Rome is not built in a day Keep working at it One day you ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new person Dr Olson 1 What does the underlined word sluggish Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese A 疲乏的 B 拖沓的 C 萧条的 D 呆板的 2 If Jenny is a shy girl what can she do to make herself better A Talk to others with a smile on her face B Get the joy from giving instead of receiving C Make a careful plan to finish everything D Turn over a new leaf and be a new person 3 Which of the following does Dr Olson agree with A You can never change your personality B If you draw a happy face you can do everything quickly C Help others and you can change your selfish personality 第 13 页 共 19 页 D School learning is the only thing that decides what kind of person you are 4 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage 文章结构 A B C D 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 16 5 分 先通读下面的短文 然后根据短文内容 在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词 每个空 格只能填一个单词 When a disaster happens you might find yourself without water gas and electricity You might even need to leave your home with little warning But disasters don t have to surprise you Plan before something bad happens Hold a family meeting Discuss the types of disasters that could happen Then plan a way to make your family be with each other if they get away Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn t safe to return home The first should be near your house You can go there in a very dangerous situation like a fire The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood This will give your family a place to come together if you must evacuate 疏散撤离 Next choose a contact 联络 person outside your area After a disaster it is often easier to exchange information or talk with other people over a long distance call than a local one A 第 14 页 共 19 页 contact person can pass messages between family members if they can t meet or get in touch with each other Then create a family disaster work box It should include everything your family needs to survive for at least three days Place your tools in a bag so you can carry it if you need to evacuate When getting ready for it remember that different people have different needs including special items necessary for not only elderly but young members of your family Are you for the worst Planning for the worst Discuss the different types of disasters Try to make your family if they get away from each other Choose a contact person to pass messages and with each other over a long distance call to survive Create a family disaster tool box including something like food and water Remember to get special items for old and young people in your family 17 15 分 阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求 On a Wednesday night a young man was playing the guitar at the underground station Some people stopped and put some money into his hat The next day the young man came to the underground station again There was a large piece of paper next to his hat It said Last night a kind man named Chris put someth