【开学大礼包】2013届高考英语一轮复习 Unit2TheUnitedKingdom限时训练 新人教版必修5

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 2 2 时间 30 分钟 满分 35 分 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 1 The plan just because the two countries were not willing to co operate A broke down B pulled down C turned down D put down 答案 A break down 用作不及物动词 表示 计划 受挫 失败 pull down 推倒 turn down 拒绝 put down 放下 取缔 A 项符合句意 2 You can t take the book out of the reading room It doesn t matter I just want to it for some figures A refer to B prefer to C look up D return to 答案 A 考查短语动词的辨析 短语 refer to 的意思为 参考 3 In many American universities the total work for a degree thirty six courses each for one semester 学期 A is consisted of lasts B consists of lasting C is made up of lasts D make up of lasting 答案 B 考查动词及词组 consist of 由 构成 为不及物动词词组 因此没有被动语态 而 make up 为及物动词 此处应用被动语态 第二个空考查独立主格结构作状语的情况 last 持续 为 不及物动词 且与主语 each 为主动关系 因此应用现在分词的形式作状语 4 When you rewrite the paragraph I advise you to the last sentence as it is rather misleading A point out B make out C leave out D put out 答案 C 考查短语动词的用法 根据句子意思 尤其是后面的 misleading 误导 判断 此处应该使 用 leave out 表示 删除 的意思 5 I hear that you will be on travel again Yeah My boss for me to discuss business details with someone from another company A asked B arranged C sent D called 答案 B arrange for sb to do 是固定用法 表示 安排某人做某事 其它三项均无此用法 6 Over heating development might have a bad on the national economy A cause B influence C result D factor 答案 B 经济过热可能会对国家的经济带来坏的影响 have influence on have effect on 对 有影响 用心 爱心 专心2 7 to have a picnic here A What great delight B How great delight C What a great delight D How a great delight 答案 C 在表示 令人愉快的事情 的意思时 delight 为可数名词 8 the stress and pressure from her job she bore the burden of caring for her sick mother A As well as B As long as C As far as D As soon as 答案 A 句意 除了来自于工作的紧张和压力外 她还承受着照顾生病的母亲的重担 as well as 相 当于 besides 9 How could I thank you enough Don t mention it Any other may that A must do B could do C would have done D should have done 答案 C 根据语境 是对过去了的事情表示感谢 情态动词 have done 表示过去 would 意为 会 将 10 The natural beauty of Jiuzhaigou millions of tourists from all over the world every year A catches B attracts C reminds D seizes 答案 B attract 在此表示 吸引 的意思 符合句意要求 11 This kind of material can be used to plastics A taking the place of B take place C taking place D take the place of 答案 D 句意 这种材料可以用来替代塑料 be used to 在表示 被用来做某事 的时候 后面跟动 词不定式 take the place of 替代 take place 发生 12 As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends A separated B spread C lost D divided 答案 A get separated from 与 分开 符合题意 get lost 迷路 spread 传播 蔓延 divide into 把 分成 份 13 He was disappointed to find his suggestions A been turned down B turned down C to be turned down D to turn down 答案 B 从句子结构分析 此处应该是 find 宾语 宾补 结构中的宾补部分 从该词和宾语 suggestions 之间的逻辑关系分析 应该表示被动 find 的宾补一般用过去分词和现在分词 14 Could you turn the TV down a little bit 用心 爱心 专心3 Is it disturbing you A Take it easy B I m sorry C Not a bit D It depends 答案 B 解本题的关键在于正确理解句意特别是在答语中的 Is it disturbing you 这打扰你了吗 所以应选 B 项 I m sorry Take it easy 别紧张 Not a bit 一点也不 It depends 依情况而定 均不符合上下文语境 15 It is reported that a bus went out of control on a highway south of the city last night A B the C the D the the 答案 A 冠词 out of control 失控 表示方位时 如果不用介词 则不用冠词 阅读理解 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 A A Just 25 years ago the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teacher banker and doctor Now they want to be sports star pop star and actor according to a survey by the Guardian newspaper Rachel a character in the popular TV show Glee may be said to speak for British teenagers Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor he said Emma Brockes a reporter with the Guardian believes it is the bad influence of celebrity 名人 culture that is to blame When children wanted to be doctor it wasn t because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now you go where the respect is she wrote It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression Dr Carlo Strenger of Tel Aviv University studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insigni ficance Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century He told the Daily Mail that young people now are affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession 痴迷 As humans we naturally measure ourselves to those around us but now we live in a global village We are comparing ourselves with the most important people in the world and finding ourselves wanting he said Today even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media The way out Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity Dr Strenger said that it is a process called active self acceptance through a constant search for self knowledge through life 用心 爱心 专心4 The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement he said 解题导语 在这个网络和媒体高度发达的时代 大众娱乐越来越普及 产生了许许多多的大众名人 如歌星 演员 体育明星等 名人效应使得许多英国年轻人盲目崇拜 并以成名为追求目标 16 Nowadays young people in Britain want to A choose jobs based on interests B become famous C be teacher banker and doctor D earn more money 答案 B 根据第一 二段的描述 特别是 being nobody is worse than being poor 无名小卒比贫 穷更糟糕 可知 目前的年轻人都想成名 17 According to Emma Brockes what causes the increasing level of anxiety A Choices of future careers B Access to the global network C Bad influences of celebrities D Endless comparison with others 答案 C 根据第三段中的 Emma Brockes believes it is the bad influence of celebrity 名 人 culture that is to blame 可知答案为 C 18 Which of the following is TRUE of Dr Carlo Strenger A He is a newspaper reporter B He is the spokesman of teenagers C He tells success stories on TV D He is against ranking people with wealth 答案 D 根据第四段的介绍可知 A B C 三项都是错误的 根据该段的最后一句可知 他强烈反对按 照知名度和财富来衡量和评价一个人 19 Dr Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should A seek active self acceptance B stick to their own dreams C make great achievements D search for the secret of wealth 答案 A 根据第六段中的 Dr Strenger said that active self acceptance through a constant search for self knowledge through life 可知 目前年轻人最重要的是要积极主动地接 受自己 找回自我 20 The text is mainly written to A talk about job choices 用心 爱心 专心5 B analyse a social phenomenon C encourage celebrity culture D introduce three famous people 答案 B 文章一开始交代了目前英国年轻人不愿去当受人尊敬的教师 医生或银行家 而是想成名 当明星之类的 然后分析了这些现象产生的原因 接着提出了自己的看法和建议 因此 答案为 B 项 B B At 4 53 p m on January 12 United Nations aid worker Jens Kristensen was at his desk reading documents on the third floor of the Christopher Hotel which served as UN head quarters in Port au Prince when he felt a tremor Four seconds later the earthquake hit In a split second I considered whether to run for the door or hide under my desk says Kristensen 48 The door was closed and I thought that maybe it was too far and I would be caught under falling debris so I hid under the table A bookshelf toppled onto his desk protecting him from being crushed by rubble and trapping him in a tiny pocket I was confined as if in a small coffin he says It was so dark and it didn t matter if his eyes were open or closed He used the light from his mobile phone to see around him He found among other items a jar of instant coffee I had no food or water only the coffee to suck on if I needed it At about 6 30 a m on January 17 an oil leak silenced the building s generators and Kristensen was able to hear muffled voices above where he was buried I thought I was too tired to bang and shout But then I realised I had to take every chance This could be one So he called out Six hours later Kristensen saw his rescuers faces It was so amazing I felt I had received a second birthday he recalls Dehydration and pains but with only a bruise and a scratch Kristensen took three days to recover The UN lost more than 90 people in Haiti But Kristensen says that the outpouring of love helps heal the pain The genuine happiness of people toward me here has been wonderful You feel part of a larger family 解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文 联合国援救人员 Jens Kristensen 正在三楼的办公室里阅读文件 这 时一场突如其来的大地震发生了 本文介绍了他在地震中躲避 逃生直至被援救的全过程 也包括他经 历地震的感受 以及重生后的感动 21 When the earthquake struck Jens Kristensen decided to A read documents in the office B stay under the desk C run out of the room quickly D catch the falling debris 用心 爱心 专心6 答案 B 细节理解题 根据文章第二段中的 The door was closed and I thought that maybe it was too far and I would be caught under falling debris so I hid under the table 可知 Kristensen 决定躲在桌子下面 22 What protected Jens Kristensen from being injured by falling bricks A The bookshelf B The desk C The door D The pocket 答案 A 细节理解题 根据文章第二段中的 A bookshelf toppled onto his desk protecting him from being crushed by rubble and trapping him in a tiny pocket 可知 书架保护了他 使他免 受瓦砾的伤害 23 When Jens Kristensen heard the voices he came to know that A he couldn t have the chance to survive the earthquake B his parents arrived he