汽车服务工程专业英语题库.docx

Lesson 1车身结构：the body and frame,the engine or power source,the chassis and the electrical equipment.整体式车身unitized body 分离式车身 separate body汽油机 gasoline engine 柴油机 diesel engine往复式活塞 reciprocating piston 转子式发动机 rotary design engine离合器 clutch 变速箱 gearbox驱动轴 driveshaft 差速器 differential半轴 halfshaft行驶系 running gear一氧化碳 carbon monoxideLesson2四冲程发动机 four-stroke cycle engine气缸 cylinder 曲轴 crankshaft 曲柄 crank轴承 bearing 火花塞 sparking plug内燃机 internal combustion engines活塞环 gudgeon pin 连杆 connecting rod节气门 throttle valve 空气滤清器 air filter压缩比 compression ratioLesson3GDI汽油直接喷射：gasoline direct injectionSPI单点喷射：single-point injectionTBI节气门体燃油喷射： throttle body injectionCFI中央单点喷射：central fuel injectionMPI多点喷射：multi-point空燃比 the air：fuel ratio连续喷射 continuous injection 定时喷射 timed injection 顺序喷射 sequential injection 定相喷射 phased injection歧管 branch pipe容积效率 volumetric efficiencyEFI电子燃油喷射：electronic fuel injectionECM电子控制模块：electronic control moduleECU：electronic control unitTPS节气门位置传感器：throttle position sensorRPM：revolutions per minuteLesson4VVT可变正时气门：variable valve timingVPC可变相位控制：variable phase controlVLTC气门升程和气门相位控制：valve lift and time control气门重叠角 valve overlap period涡轮增压发动机 turbocharger engineEGR废气再循环：exhaust gas recirculation燃烧室 the combustion chamberLesson5万向节 universal joints万向轴 cardan shaft传动轴 propeller shaftLesson6ABS防抱死制动系统：anti-lock brake systemEPB电子驻车制动：electronic parking brake制动主缸master cylinder鼓式制动 drum brake真空助力器 vaccum boosterLesson7三元催化器 three-way converter空转，怠速idle speed排气管 exhaust manifold进气管 intake manifoldLesson8电动车 the electric vehicles混合动力 hybrid power并联混合动力系统 a parallel hybrid system串联的 in series行星齿轮 splitter gear主减速器 the final drive gearLesson9汽车系统诊断 automobile system diagnosis维修手册 service manual自诊断故障码 self-diagnosis code诊断故障码 diagnostic trouble code正时延迟/提前 timing retard/advanceLesson10例行维修 routine maintenance减震器 shock absorberLesson16风挡玻璃 windshield客户价值最大化 maximizing customer value以人为本 human orientation安全系数 safety coefficient通风系统 ventilation system人工智能 artificial intelligenceLesson17以人为本的精神 people-oriented spirit预紧限力式安全带pre-tensioning & force-limiting ELR安全带的一种形式：emergency locking retractorSRS安全气囊：supplement restraint systemLesson21财产保险合同 property insurance contract运输保险合同 transport insurance contract保险标的 the object of insurance=the objects insured保费 insurance premium保险事故 the insured risk保险金额 insured amount保险价值 insured value保险金 insurance money仲裁费 arbitration money诉讼费 litigation expense/cost代位求偿权 the right of subrogation to indemnity claims理赔人 claim adjusterLesson27汽车评估 assessment of automobile新车评估体系NCAP：new car assessment program正面碰撞 frontal crashes侧面碰撞 side crash安全带 seat beltsLesson30残余价值 salvage value车辆现值(ACV: actual cash value)of automobile全损车 total loss vehicles1, what system or components are included in the automobile chassis ? transmission，the running gear，the suspension system。2, 四个冲程？Induction stroke-exhaust valve closed ,inlet valve open; Compression stroke-both valves closed; Combustion stroke-both valves closed; Exhaust strokeinlet valve closed ,exhaust valve open.3, vvt(可变气门正时)的优点? By optimizing the valve timing, volumetric efficiency and therefore power and torque can be increased 因为最佳的配气正时 会使发动机的充气效率提高 进而使功率和扭矩增大.4, 传动系统的功能? To provide for disconnecting the engine from the driving wheels To enable the leverage between the engine and driving wheels to be varied It can reduce the speed from that of the engine to that of the driving wheels Enable the driving wheels to rotate at different speed5,制动的作用？First, in emergencies they must bring the vehicle to rest in the shortest possible distance, and secondly, the must enable control of the vehicle to be retained when descending long hills 首先，在紧急情况下，制动系统必须在尽可能短的距离内使车辆静止；其次，在长坡时制动系统必须能够控制车辆等速行驶6， 保养是什么意思？Maintenance means taking care of all the parts,even those that are inside the bonnet 汽车保养意味着保养它的所有部分，甚至那些引擎盖下面的部分7，保养好汽车应该怎样做？Besides taking it to the service station at regular periods,it is a good idea to go through the ownermanual that will give a fair idea about its routine maintenance 除了要将汽车定期地送到维修站去，通读一下汽车的用户手册也很有益，它给出了汽车常规的保养建议8，什么事责任保险？Liability insurance refers to insurance that makes the liability to indemnities of the insured to the third party as the object 责任保险是指以被保险人对第三者依法应负的赔偿责任为保险标的的保险9, 如果选了综合损失险，什么样的伤害可以向保险人索赔？Comprehensive coverage will pay for damages to your car that were not caused by an auto accident: damages from theft, fire, vandalism, natural disasters, or hitting a deer all qualify .综合损失险对非交通事故原因造成投保人车辆损失进行赔付：如偷盗，火灾，被故意破坏，自然灾害，或各种意外等等10，When the insurer may subrogate the insured to exercise the right to indemnities from the third party? If an insured risk occurs due to the damage of the objects insured by a third party ,the insurer shall, starting from the date of paying the indemnities, subrogate the insured to exercise the right to indemnities from the liable third party 因第三者对保险标的的损害而造成保险事故的，保险人自向被保险人赔偿保险金之日起，在赔偿金额范围内代位行使被保险人对第三者请求赔偿的权利11，车辆现值？ACV is the actual value of a vehicle in good condition without excessive mileage12, 全损车？when repairs of the vehicle exceed the actual cash value of the vehicle，the vehicle is total loss vehicle。 Most of engine are designed to have several supporting technical systems. these include: the fuel system, the ignition(点火) system, the starting and charging system, the lubricating(润滑)system, the cooling system, the air intake and exhaust system, the pollution control system There are two methods in which the transmission can be designed: the rear wheel driveline system and the front wheel driveline system 传动系统有两种设计方法：后轮驱动系统和前轮驱动系统。 The electrical equipment comprises mainly the battery, alternator(发动机),lights, instrumentation(仪表),electrical devices and electrical control system Variable valve timing is generally applied in one of two ways: either the point of inlet valve closure is fixed and that of its opening varied, or both are fixed relative to each other but their timing advanced or retarded simultaneously, generally by rotating the cam relative to the shaft 可变气门正时的应用分为两种情况：一种是进气门关闭时刻固定不变，而开启时刻可变；另一种是气门开启持续角相对固定，而气门配气正时相对提前或者延迟，通常是通过凸轮相对于旋转一定