2019高考语法专题复习单句改错-----非谓语动词.doc

2019高考语法专题复习单句改错 - 非谓语动词1We must face the present situation and take immediate action to solving our environmental problems together.2I offered give her a ride and she accepted.3Exposed to such bad weather, what should we do protect our environment？4I have a good command of English, and it is an advantage when apply for a job like this. 5Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient6Players from both classes were trying hard to win with their fellow students cheered them up at the top of their voices.7He showed his mother the beautiful snake and begged her to let him keeping it. 8He promised to teach me how to use the computer and lent me some money. 9He agreed to go back to school and studied hard to go to a good university. 10I cant help but to look after my little sister because my parents are not in. 11(2017西安市模拟)He needed my help and I felt so exciting. 12(2017成都市模拟)One day, he asked me how life on earth began after watch a film. 13Second, avoid wasting money, students should form the habit of wearing school uniforms. 14(2017襄阳市模拟)Later I became accustomed to talk with people from various cultures. 15(2017蚌埠市模拟)I am writing to keep you informing of something about the severe situation that finless porpoises, a kind of rare and lovely animal, are faced with presently. 16We hope that all of us will devote our efforts to protect pandas and let them live in the wild again some day.17(2017湖南师大附中模拟)He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing. 18I think I do well in the team work and Im good at communicate with different people.19(2017巢湖市模拟)I am the apple of his eyes, but when it comes to my study, he is very strict and will never let me to be lazy. 20Most children feel frighten when they first go to school, because they are not familiar with school at all.21Dear classmates, isnt it time that we got down to make learning plans22(2017东北三省四市一模)Eve said she would rather to watch a movie with friends or take part in some outdoor activities.23(2017湖北八校一次联考)With her eyes filling with tears, Jean came to Mr. Lis office to explain what had happened.24(2017四川成都模拟)Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck.25Eat more fruits and vegetables but less meat is commonly thought as a healthy habit.26(2017东北三省四市模拟)The announcement was presented as a letter writing by the couple to their new baby boy, Max.27(2017四川南充质检)After the adventure，I have hundreds of interesting stories share with my families.28(2017河北五个一名校联盟质监)Looked at the cute and happy dog today，Paul realizes that he was right to take him home.29(2017广西三市调研)Under these conditions，the only choice to developing global economy is cooperation.30(2017河北石家庄调研)Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones are much more convenient.31(2017邯郸一模)Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun，we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.32(2017焦作一模)Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning，I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them.33(2017湖南四大名校联考)Have classes in such a beautiful environment，we feel very happy.34(2017黄冈质检)I was worrying and decided to take her to a hospital.35(2017江西八所盟校联考)Because we had not eaten ice cream for a long time，we got very exciting.36(2017资阳一次诊断)Seeing from the top of the hill，the city was extremely beautiful.37(2017全国名校联盟百校大联考)On our way home，we couldnt help to talking about what we had experienced.38(2017长春质检)Thank you for spending time read my letter.39(2017温州联考)It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting frien40(2017曲沃中学阶段考试)Im 18 years old and have a good command of English，especially in terms of English speech competition hold in our school.41(2016全国卷)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.42(2018西安六校联考)Before heard his answer, she started to read him almo42st every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man smiled. 43(2018重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5star reviews. 44(2018南昌十校二模)68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight.45(2018长沙一模)The boy brought his guitar to the stage，worn a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysterious.46.(2017全国,短文改错) When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!47.(2016全国,短文改错)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.48.(2015全国,短文改错)After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.49.(2014全国大纲,短文改错)Otherwise, it is impossible for them to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. 50.(2013全国大纲,短文改错)He isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other people. 51.(2018河北邯郸模拟)Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun,we were quite excited and proud of our motherland. 52.(2018重庆八中模拟)Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning,I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them. 53.(2018湖南四大名校联考)Have classes in such a beautiful environment,we feel very happy. 54.(2018湖北黄冈质检)I was worrying and decided to take her to a hospital. 55.(2018江西八所盟校联考)Because we had not eaten ice cream for a long time,we got very exciting. 56.(2018四川资阳诊断)Seeing from the top of the hill,the city was extremely beautiful. 57.(2018全国名校联盟百校大联考)On our way home,we couldnt help to talking about what we had experienced. 58.(2018长春质检)Thank you for spending time read my letter. 59.(2018温州联考)It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend. 60.(2018曲沃中学阶段考试)I am18 years old and have a good command of English,especially in terms of English speech competition hold in our school. 61.(2018安徽合肥八中段考)Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday. 62.(2018安徽示范性高中联考)To achieve the goal,we need the followed strategies. 63.(2018福建福州十三中期中考试)She cant imagine so young a girl live alone. 64(2016烟台模拟)One day I was on the phone to a female patient，go over the details of an appointment.65(2016赣州模拟)We decided to stay for a week.Left home for the first time made me so happy, I was like a bird, flying in the sky, breathing the free air.66(2016吉林模拟)Besides, lack parking lots is another big problem.67(2016邯郸模拟)Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.68(2016张掖模拟)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant locating in the center of New York.69(2016哈尔滨模拟)My mother took me see the doctor.70(2016太原模拟)Its time for me to going to my real homeit was in Beijing.71(2016保山模拟)They keep a dog calling Ah Bao.72(2016西宁模拟)I stepped outside to find Dexter sit next to my elderly neighbor who had fallen.73(2016南昌三模)Heard this，all of us were moved.74Nearly everybody looks forward to educated in a wellknown university.75When asking about his comments on the mine accident, the boss said much remained to be done to make it clear.76The Second World War involved over 100 million people, makes it the most widespread war in history.77He is not somebody that has been sitting quietly around not do anything.78Circumstances permit, he would not have cancelled the trip he had been longing for.79All the passengers, please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags providing on your right.80The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laying for a meal to be cooked.81In an average British home, afternoon tea is simplebiscuits with a cup of tea, normally prepared use a teabag.82In order to make herself be noticed, she put on a red hat. 83To his surprise, Mr. Smith found some parents of his students seating at the back of the classroom.84The examinee who is caught cheated in the College Entrance Examination will get zero in this subject.85When Mrs. Clarke was making tea, she heard the door of her house be pushed open.86Imagine getting better grades after improve your study habits.87He came in suddenly without permitted.88. In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.89. Its very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.90. It was silly of you believe what he said.91.He was made wash the bosss car once a day.92. Ill let you to know as soon as I hear from her.93.I waved to her but failed attract her attention.94. I have already seen the film twice. I dont want see it any more.95. What I want know is when all this happened.96. It was clear that he wanted be alone.97. Most children are interested in listen to stories.98. Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.99. Be careful in cross the street.100. The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.101. Find work is very difficult these days.102. Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.103 Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.104Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.105. Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.106. My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.107. He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.A108. It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.109. Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo8Seeing from the top of the mountain, the town looks beautiful.110 David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.111rather than go into the forest and getting lost.112 David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. 113 I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.114 Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. 115 Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. 116. The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. 117 you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you.118, and let you to know when the book you want has returned119. I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. 120, I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. 121.It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.122.I look forward to hear from you soon.123. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.124. I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. 125. Id like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. 126. Ill spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. 127. But then there is always more mysteries look into.128128 After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me. 129.My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. 130 He did not want share things with other people. 131. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. 132. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 133. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.134. children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. 135. to make children to want things that they dont really need.136. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.137.Shake her head, she said, “It isnt a good time to do that, dear.”138. Its like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books. 139. I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks. 140 I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.141 I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. 非谓语动词 单句改错答案及解析：1solvingsolve 2 offered后加to 3.do后加to4 applyapplying5 ComparingCompared 6 cheeredcheering 7. keepingkeep 8. lentlend9 studiedstudy 10. 去掉to 11. excitingexcited12 watchwatching 13 avoid前加to 14talktalking15informinginformed 16.protectprotecting 17repairingrepaired 18communicatecommunicating19去掉me后的to 20frightenfrightened21解析：make改为making。考查动名词。句意：亲爱的同学们，难道我们不该制订学习计划了吗？动词短语get down to中的to为介词，后面要跟动名词作宾语，故改为making。22解析：删除rather后的to。考查动词不定式。句意：Eve说她宁愿和朋友看电影或参加一些户外活动。would rather后加动词原形。23解析：filling改为filled。考查过去分词。本题考查“with宾语宾补”结构，因为fill与宾语eyes之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词filled。24解析：tried改为trying。考查现在分词。try与句子主语之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式trying作伴随状语。25解析：Eat改为Eating。考查动名词。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜少吃肉通常被认为是一种健康的生活习惯。分析句子结构并结合谓语动词可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语。26解析：writing改为written。考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处作a letter的后置定语，因write与a letter构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语。27解析：share前加to。考查动词不定式。此处表示“我有很多有趣的故事要和我的家人分享”，应用动词不定式作定语。28解析：Looked改为Looking。考查现在分词。look和句子谓语realizes之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且look和句子主语Paul构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。29解析：developing改为develop。考查动词不定式。choice，determination，decision，effort，right等名词后的定语常用动词不定式。30解析：Comparing改为Compared。考查过去分词。compare和句子谓语are之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和句子主语mobile phones构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。31WatchWatching 句意：在明媚的阳光下观看升旗仪式，我们十分激动并为我们的祖国感到骄傲。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与watch之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用watching作状语。32去掉are 句意：看到他们在如此寒冷的早晨努力工作，我很感动并下定决心为他们做点事情。see后需直接加现在分词作宾补，故将are去掉。33HaveHaving 句意：在如此美丽的环境里上课，我们感到非常高兴。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。have与主语we之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用having作状语。34worryingworried 句意：我很担心，决定把她送到一家医院。本题考查非谓语动词。worrying令人担心的；worried感到担心的。35excitingexcited 句意：因为很长时间没有吃过冰激凌了，所以我们都非常激动。本题考查非谓语动词。exciting令人激动的；excited感到激动的。36SeeingSeen 句意：从山顶上看，这座城市极其美丽。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语the city与see为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。37去掉to cant help doing sth.为固定句型，意为：情不自禁地做某事。38readreading 句意：感谢您花时间读我写的信。spend time(in)doing sth.为固定用法，故将read改为reading。39devotingdevoted a devoted friend一个忠实的朋友。40holdheld competition与hold之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故需用过去分词作定语。41【答案】taketaking between.and. “在和之间”，是固定结构。and前后连接的是并列成分。and前用了动名词staying，and后也应用动名词，故把take改为taking42 【答案】heardhearing 考查动名词。before为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，故用hear的动名词形式hearing43 【答案】namingnamed restaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故将naming改为named。44【答案】surveyingsurveyed 非谓语动词错误。本句中的谓语动词是have，故students后应是分词作后置定语，survey与所修饰的students构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。45【答案】wornwearing 考查非谓语动词。动词wear和主语The boy之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。46.pick前加上to 本句出现了两个动词,所以要将其中一个动词变为非谓语动词;根据语境可知,摘新鲜的蔬菜是目的,所以把第二个动词变为不定式的形式表目的,故在pick前加上to。47 wearwearing 此处用动名词作介词的宾语。48.lookslooking 介词后面需用动名词作宾语。49.去掉第三个to make的宾补应该用不带to的不定式充当。50.talktalking 此处动词talk作介词at的宾语,应用动名词形式51.WatchWatching 考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与watch之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用watching作状语。52.去掉are 此处考查固定结构see sb doing sth(看见某人正在做某事),故将are去掉。53.HaveHaving 考查非谓语动词作状语。have与主语we之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用having作状语。54.worryingworried 此处指“感到担心的”,应用worried。55.excitingexcited 此处指“感到激动的”,应用excited。56.SeeingSeen 考查非谓语动词作状语。主语city与see为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式作状语。57.去掉to cant / couldnt help doing sth为固定句型,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。58.readreading spend time (in) doing sth为固定用法,故将read改为reading。59.devotingdevoted a devoted friend“一个忠实的朋友”。60.holdheld 考查非谓语动词作后置定语。competition与hold之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故需用过去分词作定语。61.HavingHave 此句为祝福用语,故用祈使句,动词应用原形。62.followedfollowing 动词follow的非谓语动词作定语意为“以下的”时,用following。63.liveliving或livelives 根据imagine sb doing结构可知,此处live应改为living。也可以将so young.alone视为imagine的宾语从句,此时需将live改为lives。 64.gogoing 65.LeftLeaving 66.lacklacking 67.HaveHaving 68.locatinglocated 69.me后加to 70.goinggo 71.callingcalled 72.sitsitting 73.HeardHearing74答案 educated前面加being look forward to意为“盼望”，其中to 是介词，后面接名词或动词ing形式作宾语。且educate与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式。75答案 askingasked ask和the boss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。76答案 makesmaking 句意：二战牵连了1亿多人，这使它成为历史上最广泛的战争。分析句子成分可知，该句应用动词的ing形式作结果状语。】77答案 dodoing 句意：他并不是一个安静地坐在一边，什么都不做的人。that引导定语从句，从句中的doing作伴随状语。78答案 permitpermitting 句意：如果条件允许的话，他就不会取消他一直渴望的旅行了。这里用“名词现在分词”构成独立主格结构，相当于If circumstances permit。79答案 providingprovided 句意：各位乘客，请把垃圾和废物放进给你们提供的在你们的右手边的塑料袋里。provide与the plastic bags之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。这里用provide的过去分词形式作定语修饰bags。80答案 layinglaid with复合结构的构成是“with宾语宾语补足语”，由于lay与table之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。82答案 去掉be 句意：为了让自己被注意到，她戴了一顶红色的帽子。make sb. done“使某人被”。83答案 seatingseated 句意：令他惊讶的是，史密斯先生发现一些学生家长坐在了教室后面。seat用作动词时，意为“使坐下”，常构成seat sb.和seat oneself结构，故用过去分词形式。84答案 cheatedcheating 句意：在高考中，被抓到作弊的考生，所考科目将会得零分。这里是catch sb. doing结构的被动形式，所以正确答案为cheating。85答案 bebeing 句意：当克拉克夫人正在泡茶的时候，她听到她家的门被推开了。hear sth. being done“听见某事正在被做，听见某物正在被”86答案 improveimproving 介词after后应用动名词形式improving作宾语87答案 permitted前加being 句意：没有经过允许他就突然进来了。主语he和permit是被动关系，且without后接动名词，因此应用动名词的被动形式being done。88. work 前加 to，此句为 force sb to do sth 的被动形式。69. learn 前加 to，此句用的是 its difficult for sb to do sth 句型。90. believe 前加 to，此句用的是 its silly of sb to do sth 句型。91. wash 前加 to，make sb do sth 中的 do 不能带to，但若 make 用于被动语态，则其后的 do 要带 to。92. 去掉 to，因为 let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带 to。93. attract 前加 to，fail to do sth 意为“未能做某事”。94. see 前加 to，want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。95. know 前加 to，want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。96. be 前加 to，want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。97. listen 改为 listening，介词后接动名词作宾语。98. Walk 改为 Walking，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。注意不能将 walk 视为名词，因为其后有副词修饰语 quickly。99 cross 改为 crossing，介词后接动名词作宾语。100. see 改为 seeing，worth 后接动词要用动名词形式。101. Find 改为 Finding，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。102.ask 改为 asking，enjoy 后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。103.speak 改为 speakin