【开学大礼包】2013届高考英语一轮复习 Unit2Healthyeating限时训练 新人教版必修3

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 2 2 时间 30 分钟 满分 35 分 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 1 Our government is trying its best to the social security system to protect people s rights 2012 山东曲阜一中高三摸底考试 A balance B reform C conduct D press 答案 B 考查名词词义的辨析 balance 平衡 reform 改革 conduct 行为 指挥 press 印刷 报刊 句意 我们的政府正尽最大努力改革安全保障体系以保护人们的权利 2 Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to a fine which may cost their own lives A get through B get along with C get down to D get away with 答案 D 考查动词短语的辨析 get through 完成 通过 get along with 与 相处 get down to 开始认真干某事 get away with 被放过 做坏事 不受惩罚 句意 有的醉酒驾驶的司机认为他们可 能会很幸运的逃避惩罚 这样做会使他们付出生命的代价 3 I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive If you really want to buy them I will give you a of 10 percent A quantity B amount C discount D account 答案 C 考查名词辨析 quantity 数量 amount 数量 discount 折扣 account 账目 此处为 10 的 折扣 句意 恐怕这双鞋子有点贵了 如果你真的想买的话 我会给你打 10 的折扣 4 Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas wind and other forms of alternative A energy B strength C power D force 答案 A 考查名词词义的辨析 energy 能源 精力 strength 力气 力量 power 权力 力量 force 力 力量 句意 许多国家正增加天然气 风和其它可替代能源的利用 5 the Internet is I do not think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it A When greatly beneficial B As a great benefit C While of great benefit D Now of no benefit 答案 C 第一空考查状语从句的连接词 while 作尽管讲时应位于主句前 as 作尽管讲时该从句用倒 装结构 be of benefit 相当于 be beneficial 表示有益的 句意 尽管网络很有益处 但我认为花费 太多的时间上网并不是好主意 6 The new administration has promised people to administrative expenses by ten 用心 爱心 专心2 percent next year A cut down B cut up C cut off D cut out 答案 A 考查动词短语的辨析 cut down 减少 缩减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断 断绝 cut out 突然熄火 停止运转 句意 新政府向人们许诺明年减少行政开支的 10 7 What sort of house do you want to have Something big Well it be really huge the size isn t so important A needn t B mustn t C can t D won t 答案 A 考查情态动词的用法 由语境可知 A 项正确 句意 你想拥有什么样的房子 大点的吗 噢 没有必要太大 面积并不重要 8 Tony make sure everything for the meeting before 7 30 Don t worry about it sir I ve already made it A is prepared B is being prepared C has prepared D will be preparing 答案 A 考查动词时态及语态 由时间状语 before 可知 会议还没有举行 且 everything 与 prepare 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 故用现在时的被动形式 句意 Tony 要确保在 7 30 前大会议 需要的一切准备好 不用担心 先生 我已经准备好了 9 It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle to drop onto the floor A could hear B was to be heard C could have been heard D must be heard 答案 C 考查虚拟语气的含蓄用法 此处表示与过去情况相反 故用 could have done 结构 句意 教室里那么静以至于针掉到地上都能听到 10 I wonder why Mr Green hasn t showed up at the meeting yet I m not sure but he in a traffic jam driving here A could be stuck B might have been stuck C might be stuck D must have been stuck 答案 B 考查对过去情况的推测 must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定推测 might have done 表 示对过去情况的推测 可能性较小 意为 可能 句意 我想知道格林先生为什么还没有来出 席会议 我不确定 他有可能在来的路上遇上了交通堵塞 11 China opened its door to the outside world in 1978 that had far reaching effects 2012 宜春中学高三模拟 A Did a new development come then B Came then a new development 用心 爱心 专心3 C Then came a new development D Then did a new development come 答案 C 考查倒装句 then 位于句首 主谓要倒装 12 The president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound 2011 江苏淮安市高 三调研 A did she dare to make B dared she to make C she dared make D she did dare to make 答案 A 考查 dare 一词的用法 dare 既可用作情态动词 又可用作实义动词 not a sound 为否定结 构 位于句首句子用倒装结构 故 A 项正确 句意 经理在忙着工作以至于她一点声音都不敢发出来 13 The father his son to buy him a car if he goes abroad to further study A agrees B promises C allows D permits 答案 B 考查动词词义的辨析 agree 同意 promise 答应 许诺 allow 允许 permit 允许 由语境 可知 B 项正确 句意 父亲答应他的儿子如果他到国外深造的话就给他买一辆车 14 The hotel wasn t particularly good but I in many worse hotels A was staying B stayed C would stay D had stayed 答案 D 句意 这家旅馆不怎么好 但 在此以前 我还住过许多 比这家 更糟糕的旅馆 根据句意及 第一个分句的谓语动词 wasn t 可知 设空处表 过去的过去 故 D 项为正确答案 15 His speech is so confusing that it s difficult to make out he is trying to express A that B how C who D what 答案 D 考查名词性从句的引导词 分析句子结构可知 从句中缺少宾语 故应用 what 句意 他的 演讲内容很令人困惑以至于很难弄明白他想表达什么 阅读理解 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 A A The British National Health Service NHS was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care free of charge for everybody in the country Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people such as children pregnant women pensioners and those on Income Support are exempt from payment 用心 爱心 专心4 Most people are registered with a local doctor a GP or General Practitioner who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community As the population of Britain gets older the hospital service now treats more patients than before although patients spend less time in hospital NHS hospitals many of which were built in the nineteenth century provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480 000 medical staff The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services for example cleaning At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS including allowing some hospitals to be self governing and encouraging GPs to compete for patients Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from 解题导语 国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责 但由地方当局管理 建立国家保健中心的最初目的是 为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理 尤其儿童 孕妇等可享受免费治疗 16 We can know from the first paragraph that A the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybody B people didn t have to pay for health care since the NHS was set up C patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948 D the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers 答案 C 细节理解题 根据最后一自然段最后一句可知 建立国家保健中心的最初目的是为农村居民 提供免费的基本健康护理 而不是针对所有的人 所以前两项错误 17 What do we know about the NHS A It s managed by the central government B Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions C It hires more people than any other unit in Europe D Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care 答案 C 细节理解题 根据第四自然段 The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe 可知 从第二自然段第一句可以看出国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责 但由地方当局管理 所以 A 项错误 18 All the following statements about GPs are true EXCEPT that they A take care of the local people s health B often take part in competitions to see who is the best C work under high pressure nowadays 用心 爱心 专心5 D have more responsibilities than before 答案 B 细节理解题 根据最后一自然段话 and encouraging GPs to compete for patients 可 知政府鼓励全科医生之间相互竞争 而不是让他们进行竞赛 看谁的医术高明 19 What does the underlined word exempt probably mean A suffering B different C prevented D free 答案 D 猜测词义题 前面提到医生开药方及给病人治疗牙病需要收费 再结合 but 一词可推断儿童 孕妇等可享受免费治疗 20 The biggest problem for the NHS is A many hospitals are too old to be used B some services are in the charge of individuals C more and more patients go to GPs for treatment D there is not enough money for further reform 答案 D 细节理解题 根据最后一自然段最后一句可知 B B For most of his life Daniel Defoe worked as a business man However when he was 60 he wrote something that was a great success It was Robinson Crusoe the first novel in English literature Why do we say that Robinson Crusoe was the first novel in English literature Novels are full length invented stories But even if the events and people in the story are invented they are described in a way that makes them seem real Before Robinson Crusoe nobody in English literature had written a story like that In Robinson Crusoe Defoe describes Robinson s adventures in great detail It seems that the writer is talking to the reader In the early 18th century most writers wrote in a complex style that was very different from the way people talked Critics at the time didn t like the style of Robinson Crusoe They didn t understand that Defoe had created something new in literature Robinson Crusoe is not only an exciting story but also a great novel It makes the reader think about important questions about life One interesting idea in the book is about the relationship between individuals and society Robinson lives alone on an island He is free to live in any way he wants but he chooses to live as a civilized man Another interesting idea in the book is how people need one another in society On the island there is nobody 用心 爱心 专心6 to help Robinson He has to do everything by himself He has to learn how to be a builder a farmer and how to make clothes and shoes This experience teaches Robinson how we all need the help of experts Values are also discussed in the book When Robinson goes back to the sunken ship looking for things that could be useful he picks up some gold and says This is no use to me He understands that something has value on condition that it is useful Robinson Crusoe was the first novel in English literature It was also the first best seller When he wrote the story Defoe changed English literature for ever 解题导语 你知道英国文学中 历险小说 的开创者是谁吗 这种历险小说为什么会受到历代读者的 青睐呢 一起来了解一下英国第一位伟大的小说家吧 21 From this passage we know that Daniel Defoe A showed his talents for writing when young B was the greatest novelist in English literature C was a merchant before he wrote Robinson Crusoe D wrote novels in his spare time 答案 C 细节理解题 从第一段可知 丹尼尔 笛福一直是一位商人 60 岁时才开始写 鲁滨逊漂流 记 而且一举成名 故 C 项为正确答案 22 Which of the following is TRUE about Robinson Crusoe A It was favoured by literary critics at that time B It was based on a real story C It opened a new era in English literature D It was more a story than a novel 答案 C 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 Critics at the time didn t like the style of Robinson Crusoe 可知当时的文学评论家并不喜欢 鲁滨逊漂流记 故 A 项错误 根据第二段中的 Novels are full length invented stories 可知故事和人物都是虚构的 故 B 项错误 根据第二段中的 Before Robinson Crusoe nobody in English literature had written a story like that 可知 在这部小说之前 没有任何一部同类风格的小说 所以说 鲁滨逊漂流记 是英国文学史上第一部真正 的小说 故 C 项是正确答案 D 项的意思是 与其说 鲁滨逊漂流记 是一本小说 不如说是一个故事 这与文章的相关内容不一致 23 Which of the f