江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习：Module3Unit2《Language》重点词语

牛津英语模块三牛津英语模块三 Unit 2 重点词语重点词语 单词讲解 上 单词讲解 上 Welcome to this unit be get confused 迷惑不解 a confused look 不迷惑不解的表情 The more he explained the more confused I became 拓展 vt confuse A with and B 把 A 与 B 弄混了 Don t confuse Austria with Australia 不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了 2 be made up of 表示 由 组成 与 consist of 意思相近 The UK is made up of England Scotland Wales and Northern Ireland 拓展 make up 表示 组成 化妆 编造 弥补 等 如 make up a football team 组 成一支足球队 make up an excuse 编造一个借口 make up for the lost time 弥补失去的时 间 如 You needn t make up for it because it ll just be a party for friends 3 vocabulary n vocabulary n 词汇 量 词表 指某一门语言或专业的词汇量 have a large vocabulary of English 有丰富的英语词汇 enlarge enrich one s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇 量 In order to improve your reading you should enlarge your vocabulary 4 create vt 创造 创作 create an excuse 编造借口 create a poem 写诗 It is the people who created the history 拓展 creative adj 有创造性的 creative work 创造性的工作 creativity n 创造力 This job is challenging which needs creativity 5 pick up 表示 拿起 举起 是由 动词 副词 构成的短语 宾语为代词时 须置于动词和 副词之间 如 There is book on the floor Please pick it up 拓展 pick up 还可表示 接收 信号 用车 接 某人 无意中 学会 加 速 如 My radio picks up no signals It needs repairing Don t worry I ll pick him up at the airport When I stayed in Paris I picked up some French words 6 take control of 表示 控制 取得 的近控制 Control 可以作动词和名词 控制 含 control 的常见短语有 control oneself 自我控制 bring under control 使 在控制之下 lose control of 失去对 的控制 out of control 失控 She controlled herself and tried not to show her anger 她控制住自己不把生气表现出来 The car lost control and fell into the river 汽车失去控制 掉进了河里 How can I bring those naughty boys under control 我怎样才能控制住那些调皮的男生 呢 7 despite prep 尽管 虽然 相当于 in spite of 如 Despite his illness he is still working with us 由介词 despite 表的短语可以转换成 although though even though 等引导的让步状语从 句 Despite the bad weather they still had the match 相当于 Although Though Even though the weather was bad they had the match 8 adopt vt 表示 采纳 建议 方法 常见搭配 adopt an idea 采纳方法 adopt a suggestion 采纳建议 如 I offered him some advice and he adopted it 拓展 表示 领养 收养 如 adopt an orphan 领养孤儿 an adopted son 养子 an adopted mother 养母 如 Having been married for five years without a child the couple decided to adopt an orphan 9 include vt 包括 be included in 被包括在 中 如 What items should be included in the first aid kit 现在分词 including 相当于介词 后接名词 代词作宾语 若将名词 代词在前 而动 词在后 则用过去分词 如 He can speak several languages including Greek Greek included 辨析 include contain contain 作动词 表示 某物里 容纳 含有 如 Seawater contains much salt 海水里含有许多盐 include 为动词 包含 包括 表示大集体中 包含 某些 个体 如 The list included his name 这个名单上包括他的名字 10 depend vi 依靠 视 而定 可以单独使用 后接介词 on 之后可以接宾语或宾语从句 如 We should depend on ourselves I can t agree more Believe in ourselves and we are sure to make it Could you do me a favor It depends on what it is 拓展 depend on sb for sth 依靠某人获得某事 depend on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某 事 It all depends 这要看情况而定 巩固自测巩固自测 I 单项选择 1 That s why English is a language with rules A such many confusing B so much confused C so many confused D so much confusing 2 The adventure team 12 members coming from China the U S and Australia A consists with B is consisted of C is made up D in made up of 3 How can I improve my reading speed Keep on practicing while enlarging your A spelling B pronunciation C vocabularyD writing 4 I don t know why my cell phone no signals Maybe something is wrong with it A picks up B takes up C brings up D puts up 5 It says in the Bibles that God humans and everything that we see in the world A invented B discovered C found D created 6 After two days of fighting the PLA took of the city of Nanjing A over B hold C control D place 7 the heavy rain he still went there alone A Despite B In spite C Even though D However 8 If you this new method your production will certainly increase greatly A adapt B adopt C invade D avoid 9 His schoolbag ten story books the one I lent him yesterday A includes containing B includes including C contains including D contains containing10 we will go picnic the weather tomorrow A If depends B If depends on C Whether depends D Whether depends on II 根据所给汉语完成下列句子 1 尽管他累了 可他还是把汽车加速了 his tiredness he still the speed of his car 2 我采纳了他的建议 尽力扩大我的英语词汇量 I ve his suggestion and is doing my best to my English 3 联合国是由二百多外国家和地区组成 包括中国 The UN is over 200 countries and areas China 4 要是我们可以创造一门更少让人不解规则的语言多好啊 If only we could a language fewer rules 5 这取决于你能否控制整个班级 It you can take the whole class Key I 1 5 ADCAD 6 10 CABCD II 1 Despite picked up 2 adopted enlarge vocabulary 3 made up of including 4 create with confusing 单词讲解 中 单词讲解 中 Word Power Grammar brought B difficulty bringing C difficulties brought D difficulties bringing 3 It s a waste of time every word you meet with in reading A looking at B looking up C looking for D looking after 4 He thinks boys are cleverer than girls and this is A where I disagree B what I disagree C where I disagree about D which I disagree about 5 We should not only our studies but also the state affairs A care for B care of C care about D care 6 There is a on smoking in this theatre A stop B ban C prevent D keep 7 SARS caused by a kind of virus to a lot of areas in China in 2003 A spread B flew C rushed D pushed 8 Students in our school have free to computers at weekends A way B path C road D access II 根据汉语完成下列句子 1 如果你理解这句的确有困难 你可以把它的生词在字典中查一查 If you do have any this sentence you can its new words in the dictionary 2 她答应我可以自由使用她的图书 She s me that I can have free her library books 3 一个人首先要关心自己 这是他不同意的 One should first oneself and this is he 4 消息传来说明年这个时候将禁止捕鱼 News to me that will be this time next year Key I 1 5 DBBAC 6 8 BAD II 1 单词讲解 下 单词讲解 下 根据句意和首字母完成下列各句 1 The twins look alike but d in character 2 We should choose a person to r us to have a talk with the boss 3 When light reaches a mirror it will be r 4 In which d is the bus going south or north 5 Fever i sickness so I suggest you see a doctor at once 1 填 differ differ 为动词 相异 不同 其对应的形容词为 different 名词 difference 表示 与 不同 时用 differ from 或 be different from 如 Your answer differs from mine Your answer is different from mine 拓展 表示 在 不同 时 则介词用 in 即 differ be different in 如 The two areas are similar in sizes but differ are different in weather 2 填 represent represent 作动词 表示具体 代表 某人或某物 即 represent sb sth 代表某人 物 represent sb to do sth 代表某人做某事 如 He will represent our school to take part in the maths competition represent 也可以表示抽象意义上 象征 这时与 stand for 意思相近 如 Olive branch and pigeon represent peace 拓展 represent 还可以表示 表现 扮演 声称 等意思 This painting represents a storm He represented himself as a policeman 3 填 reflect reflect 作动词 反映 反射 反省 如 Happiness is reflected on his face 拓展 与介词 on upon 连用时 表示 思考 指责 reflect on a problem 思考问题 reflect on one s conduct 指责某人的行为 4 填 direction direction 名词 方向 其前常用 in from 不用介词 to 如 in the direction of 表示 朝 方向 in all directions in every direction 朝着四面八方 from the direction of his coming 从他来的方向 如 Hearing the sound of steps the birds flew in all directions 拓展 direction 还可表示 指导 说明书 under the direction of 在 的指导下 full directions inside 内附详细说明 其动词为 direct 指导 指路 direct sb to do sth 指 导某人做某事 direct sb to the park 指点某人去 的路 5 填 indicate indicate 作动词 表示 显示 暗示 指出 In this map cities are indicated by red dots Dark clouds indicate a heavy rain The sign at the crossing indicates the way to Yancheng 拓展 indication n 标记 征兆 迹象 The indication is that 有迹象表明 如 The indication is that he may give up his present job 及时巩固练习 及时巩固练习 I 选择 选择 1 This hat that one prices A differs from from B is different in from C differs from in D different from in 2 He our school to take part in the competition and won the first prize A stood for B represented C presented D