英语的四种文体的区别ppt课件.ppt

LearntoWrite Chapter composition LectureOne formsofcomposition 1 Differencebetweenspeechandwriting 2 Formsofcomposition 1 Narration 叙述文 writingaboutevents actions orincidentsInchronologicalorderThefirstpersonorthethirdpersonEvent beginning developmentandending pasttensesforpastevents Clearlystatetime place people event causeandresult Emphasizeonthetheme leavingoutunnecessarydetails 3 Example LifeonaFarm Narration Onedaydownonthefarm somethingfunnyhappened MycousinandIgotintobigtroublewithhisdad Itallhadtodowithpigs Itwasoneofthosehot peacefuldays Wewereharvestingfruittosell Thepigpenswereneartheorchard Thepigswerealwaysallowedtoeatthewindowfallsunderthetree Butthistime whenharvestwasover theyescapedandgotintothebaskets 4 Thiswasseriousbusiness Partofthefamilyincomedependedonthesaleofapplesandpapayas Anyway myunclegaveusorderstofixthepens andthenheleftformarket Mycousinwasaknow it all Hehadtobosshisjob soweputthepigsbackin patchedupthebigholes andwentswimming Thetroublebeganwhenmyunclegothome Thepigshadbeensqueezingthroughthesmallholes So mycousinandIwerereallyinhotwater 5 Formsofcomposition 2 Description 描写文 depictingpeople objects orsceneryFocusonwhat sdescribedOrdertodescribe centeraroundthetypicalcharacteristicsandfeatures Diction vividness 6 Example LifeonaFarm Description Thestillmorningcalmisbrokenbytherooster scrow Shortlyafterthatallthecreaturesonthefarmarehungrilyawake Thebirdsaresingingdelightfully flyingfromtreetotree Thelittlechickshurryaroundwiththeirmotherhenlookingforfood 7 Thesunbeginstowarmtheearth Farmersbegintoworkhardinthefields butmycousinisridingonhisbrown furrywaterbuffalo Heisplayinghisflutecheerfully Thecooleveningisquietandpeacefulonthefarm Thecricketschirpsecretmessagesbackandforth Thefrogscroakdeeply Thebeautyofnatureandthesemysterioussoundsgentlylullmetosleepeverynightonthefarm 8 Formsofcomposition 3 Exposition 说明文 toexpose ortopresentandexplaininformation ideasandopinionsPointtoconveySupportingdetails facts orderoftime space logic etc Logicaltechniques cause and effect comparison and contrast classification definition etc 9 Examples LifeonaFarm Exposition Farmlifecanbefun butitisverydifferentfromlifeinthecity Ivisitmyuncle sfarmeachsummerandhelphiminthegardenandwiththelivestock Countrylifeissodifferentfromlifeinthecity Theairiscleanandfresh Itisquiet andyoucanhearthebirdssing Thevegetablegardenandsmallorchardneedlotsofcare Thereareweedstohoeandbugstospray butpickingorangesiswhatIlikebest 10 Myuncleraisespoultryandlivestock Wehavetofeedthechickens ducksandgeesetwiceaday butthepigsonlyonce Gatheringhen seggsiseasy Theyareinthenest Theduckslaytheirsbythepond Ialwaysenjoycountrylife Mycousinthinksthereistoomuchwork Helikescitylife 11 Formsofcomposition Argumentation 议论文 persuasive convincingAnexplicitlydefinedtheme Thenegativeviewandtheauthor sview hisargument Sufficientevidence Thesupportingdetails includingmuchofthewriter scomment SoundlogicWell wovenorganizationAfriendlyattitude 12 Example LifeonaFarm Argument Whenyoutalkaboutlifeonafarm whethertoraisechickensorducksisthequestion Ithinkchickensarethebestpoultrytoown butmycousinpreferredducks Ihadtoconvincemycousinthatchickenswerebetter soIreasonedwithhim Ifwegotducks wewouldhavetobuildapond Forchickenswewouldonlyhavetobuildnestboxes 13 Also morepeopleeatchickenthanducks sotheywillbringmoreatthemarket Notonlythat chickenmanuremakesgoodfertilizerforplantsaroundthefarm Youwilljusthavetoadmitit allthingsconsidered chickensarebetterthanduckstomakeapleasantlifeonthefarm 14 Formsofcomposition summary Narration 2 Argumen