情态动词和虚拟语气

情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词和虚拟语气 2009 10 9 1 Dear sir I late for 16 days But dear son you ve broken your record this morning A have never been B had never been C will never be D would never be 2 It is necessary that a college student at least a foreign language A masters B should master C may master D can master 3 it rain tomorrow we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A Were B Should C Would D Will 4 The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a month A has B have C had D will have 5 We last night but we went to the concert instead A must have studied B might study C should have studied D would study 6 If you think the price of pork is too high you as well buy some beef It depends on you A should B will C would D may 7 I am really upset now My computer repaired just one week ago go wrong at such a critical time of my programme A should B would C could D must 8 Can I pay the bill by check Sorry sir But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash A will B shall C need D should 9 I can t cross the river without a boat If only I a boat A should have B have C had D will have 10 The car cost him 10 000 It be that expensive It s a used car A mustn t B will not C needn t D shouldn t 11 Would you please tell me why you won t do it as and it s the second time you so A I told you do B be told have done C told do D told to have done 12 Tom how did your English exam go I thought I but in fact I came in the top 10 in the class 13 Is there a basketball match between the Lakers and the Houston Rockets this evening There be I ll phone the gym and find it out A should B must C would D might 14 Were you in time for the lecture If I told earlier I would have A had been B was C were to be D should be 15 Now that you have made enough preparation in the training course there be any difficulty in your passing the final term examination A needn t B shouldn t C mustn t D shan t 16 It is recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made A not be started B is not started C will not be started D is not to be started 17 No wonder you caught a cold You out last night without a coat I know how silly I was A shouldn t have gone B mustn t have gone C couldn t have gone D mightn t have gone 18 I wish I to talk this over with my boss when he stayed here last night A had been able B should be able C have been able D were able 19 Look There are so many mistakes in your exercise book You not have been so careless A must B may C can D should 20 It is requested that every driver the safety belt while driving A wears B wear C should have wear D must wear 21 How long will it take you to fix my TV I will call you when it s ready But it take longer than a week A shouldn t B couldn t C mustn t D wouldn t 22 Where will you start your work after graduation Mam it s not been decided yet I continue my studies for a higher degree A need B might C would D must 23 Thomas didn t telephone me yesterday I him your number the day before yesterday but I was too busy A can have told B might have told C should have told D needn t have told 24 John wants to see you today I would rather he tomorrow than today A comes B came C should come D has come 25 English is a language tha many people around the world not speak perfectly but at least understand A may can B would might C will must D could might 26 at college you would have got a better job A Had you worked harder B You work harder C You should work harder D If you worked harder 27 We need a person badly to be in charge of this design the new comer have a try A Must B Will C Need D Shall 28 The headmaster urged that the work at once A was done B be done C would be done D should do 29 Did you see all the film called On Landing Please Open The Phone last night Yes but I I m so sleepy now A shouldn t have seen it B wouldn t have done it C needn t have seen it D couldn t have seen it 30 Jack be really difficult occasionally even if he s a nice boy in general A shall B must C should D can 31 Are you going to the lecture tomorrow afternoon I m not sure now I go to Prof Black s class instead A might B would C should D must 32 I feel I m very tired and have a pain in the head Oh dear You a bad cold A must catch B could have had C should have caught D may have 33 Stop talking It s nearly 6 30 o clock The teacher be in class at any moment A must B need C can D should 34 It be a good film because the tickets were sold out two days ago A might B can C should D could 35 Joan it s the third time that you late for class this week Isn t it time that you hard now Sorry but there was something wrong with my bike A are study B are are studying C have been studied D have been study 36 I have lost my favorite book I it somewhere A must drop B must have dropped C must have been dropped D must be dropping 37 Was John in the school when you arrived there Yes but he off soon afterwards A will go B was going C had gone D went 38 If I had seen the whole accident I you all about it now A would tell B will tell C have told D would have told 39 There there he said softly Don t cry You go home my brave little girl A must B should C will D shall 40 I promise that she get a nice present on her birthday It ll be a big surprise to her A should B must C would D shall 41 Tom why did you get up late this morning I get up early but the alarm clock was not working A was going to B would C will D am going to 42 How they learn anything when they spend all their spare time wacthing TV A can B must C need D may 43 The film is really wonderful I d rather you it A see B have seen C had seen D saw 44 John my letter otherwise he would have replied before now A should have received B must receive C couldn t have received D ought to have received 45 I find it astonishing that John so rude to me Not astonishing at all He is always rude to others A should be B must be C might be D ought to be 46 There was a lot of fun at yesterday s party You but why didn t you A should come B must have come C may have come D ought to have come 47 Look Mary has fallen asleep Oh she too late last night A might sit up B should have sat up C could sit up D must have sat up 48 Who do you suggest go to Peking university for further education Mary have a try A Shall B Must C Will D May 49 I suggested the cheat into prison A referred to being put B referred be put C referred to be put D referred should be put 50 Had I learnt English well I the interview for the job tomorrow A would take B would have taken C shall take D could be taken 51 The ground is so wet It last night A should have rained B might rain C must have rained D can have reained 52 The work will take me another week I am really tired I think you as well consult 咨询 an exoerienced worker A may B can C need D must 53 Tom must have finished his work the day before yesterday he A hasn t B hadn t C doesn t D didn t 54 No reader remove a book from the library without consent of the librarian A should B shall C can D might 55 I thought you were going to call on me last night Sorry I But I had to finish the report A would go B would have C would rather D had better 56 The meeting required that a good job in six respects at present and a period of time in the future A was done B be done C eas being done D would be done 57 Excuse me but I want to use your computer to look for some information You have my computer if you don t take care of it A shan t B mightn t Cneedn t D shouldn t 58 He Shanghai for I saw him talking with the headmaster a moment ago A must have gone to B can t have gone to C mustn t have been to D can have been to 参考答案 1 B 根据句意 this morning 已属过去时间 因表达在此之前不曾迟到 应用 过去完成时 2 B it is necessary important strange that 谓语动词应用 should 动词原形 3 B 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中 若表示与将来事实相反的假设 条件句中 的谓语动词可以用 should 动词原形 若 if 省略 should 应提到句首 构成 部分倒装 4 B require 后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气 should 动词原形 should 也可以省 略 5 C should have done 表示应该做某事 而没有做某事 6 D may might as well 是固定用法 表示不妨 倒不如 7 A should 应当 应该 竟然 会 would 将要 总会 could 可能 可以 must 必须 一定 偏偏 8 B shall 用于二 三人称的陈述句中 表示命令 许诺等 语气很强 9 C if only 要是 就好了 应用虚拟语气 所以用过去时 10 D shouldn t 不应该 mustn t 不允许 11 D 第一空考省略 补充完整应是 you are told to It s the first second third time that have done 12 C might have failed 意为 过去本可能会考试失败而实际上没有 13 D 从 I ll phone the gym and find it out 可知 回答者还拿不准 因此此处是 有可能 的意思 14 A 考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 所以 if 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时 态 15 B 此处 shouldn t 表示按理不应该 16 A it is recommended that 结构中的主语从句用虚拟语气 省略了 should 17 A shouldn t have gone 表示过去不应该做某事而做了某事 18 A wish 后面接虚拟语气 表示对过去的假设 19 D 考查情态动词 由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示 本来不应该 这么粗心 因此应用 should not have done 的动词形式 20 B request 后面的名词性从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气 21 A 考查情态动词表示判断的用法 Shouldn t 表示 应该不会 语气较为肯 定 但又留有余地 22 B might 可能性比较小 23 C should have done 表示本应该做某事而没有做 24 B would rather 后面用虚拟语气 25 A may 表示推测 可能 can 表示能力 可以 26 A 考查虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 27 D shall 用于第一 三人称疑问句 用来征求对方意见 28 B urge 要求 宾语从句应该用虚拟语气 29 A shouldn t have done 表示不应该做某事而做了某事 30 D can 表示推测 31 A 考查情态动词的用法 四个选项均可表示推测 但根据上文 I m not sure 可判断出可能性并不大 故答案为 might 32 A 考查情态动词的用法 从句意来看 应是对现在情况的肯定性推测 因 此应选择 A 项 33 D should 表示推测时 暗示说话人把握较大 Must 则表示 肯定 一定 不妥 34 C should 表推测意为 估计 照说应该 35 C 考查时态和虚拟语气 It is the first second third time that you have done It was the first second third