初中英语常用词组和短语表.doc

初中英语常用词组和短语表Aa bit 一点儿a bottle of 一瓶a few 一些，几个（后加可数名词）a little 一些，一点（加不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（加可数或不可数）a great deal of 大量的（接不可数名词）a great many 大量，许多（后接可数名词）a number of 许多，若干（后接可数名词）plenty of 许多（接可数名词或不可数名词）a piece of 一张（一片，块）a cup of 一茶杯a pair of 一双；一对；一副all kinds of 各种各样all ones life 一生all over 遍及每一部分，浑身all over the world 遍及全世界all the same 仍然all the time 一直all the year round 一年到头allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事after a while 过一会儿again and again 一次又一次agree with sb. 同意（某人）的意见argue with sb. 与某人吵架around the world 全世界at the age of （后加基数词）在岁at the beginning of 在开端at the doctors 在诊所；在医院at the end of 在末尾at the head of 在排头at the foot of. 在脚下at the moment = now 此刻at the same time 在同时at times 有时at.as 和一样not as/so.as 和不一样as long as 只要as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽可能快地as if = as though 似乎，好像as well 也；并；和；同as well as 除之外，也，既又as usual 像平时一样ask for 向要，请求ask for leave 请假arrive at/in 到达at breakfast 在吃早饭at work 在工作at midnight 在午夜at night/noon 在夜里/中午at first 首先，起初at last 最后at least 至少at once 立刻，马上at that time 在那时Bbe able to 能够be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 对某事生气be awake 醒来be bad for 对有害be born 出生be afraid of sth. /of doing sth. 害怕/害怕做be afraid to do sth. 害怕做be afraid that. 恐怕be amazed at 对感到惊讶be back 回来be in = be at home 在家be out 外出be careful（of） 关心，注意，仔细be covered with 被覆盖because of 因为begin with 以开始be ready for 为作好准备be surprised（at） 对感到惊讶be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对感到高兴（满意）be strict with sb. 对（某人）要求严格be strict in sth. 对（某事）要求严格be from 来自，什么地方人be worried about 担忧be worth doing. 值得做be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth. 很高兴做be satisfied with 对感到满意be free 空闲的，有空be ill in bed 卧病在床be in hospital 在住院by the end of. 到底为止be busy doing 忙于做be busy with 忙于be excited about 对感到激动、兴奋be different from 与不同be famous for 因出名be famous as 作为而出名be famous with. 作为而出名be fed up with 对感到厌倦be filled with. 被充满be full of 充满be good at 擅长于做某事be good for 对有益；对有好处be interested in 对感兴趣be late for 迟到be mad at 对非常愤怒、恼火be made in 在（地点）制造be made of 由制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be proud of 对感到骄傲、自豪be supposed to 应该；被期望（做）be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used for doing 被用于做某事/应该是be used to do 过去常常做某事before long 不久；很快between.and. 在和之间by accident 偶然；意外by air = by plane 乘飞机by sea = by ship 坐轮船borrow sth.from sb. 从某人处借某物both.and. 两者都by the time 到时候by the way 顺便说一句Ccare about 担心；关心care for 关怀；照顾catch up with 赶上catch a cold 着凉，上风catch hold of 抓住o. 变成cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来come true 实现come up with 提出、想出（办法、主意）come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入come on 快，走吧，跟我来come out 出来，出版；开花come out of 从出来come from 来自concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于Dday after day 日复一日deal witn 处理；应付depend on 依靠；依赖do one lessons 做功课do some shopping 买东西do some cooking 做饭菜do some reading 读点书do ones homework 做家庭作业do morning exercises 做早操do ones best 尽某人最大的努力do sports 做运动do well in. 擅长于做某事Eeach other 互相，彼此eat up 吃完，吃光either.or. 或者或者enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if = even though 即使；尽管Ffall asleep 入睡fall belind 落后fall down（from） 倒下，掉下fall off. 从下降，跌落far away from. 远离feel like doing sth. 想要做某事find out 找出，查明（真相等）from now on 从现在起fill.with 把装满first of all = at firsr 首先fix up 修理；修补for example 例如forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Gget ready for=be ready for 为而准备get to 到达get together 相聚get up 起床get back 回来，取回（失物等）get down （从）下来get married 结婚get in 进入，收集get on 上车get on well with 与相处愉快get off 下车get sb.a call 给打电话give a talk 作报告give back 归还，送回give in 屈服give sb.a chance 给一个机会give a message to. 给一个口信give birth to 生孩子give up doing 放弃、戒掉give.a hand 给（某人）帮助give away 赠送；分发give out 分发；发放go back 回去go boating 划船go fishing 钓鱼go hiking 徒步旅行go shopping 购物go skating 去滑冰go home 回家go on 继续go on with 继续（某事）go on doing（sth） 继续做某事go on to do（sth） 继续做另一件事go out 外出，熄灭go straight along 沿一直走go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema=go to a movie 看电影go over 仔细检查，复习go out for a walk 外出散步good luck （祝你）好运气grow up 长大Hhalf an hours walk 步行半小时的路程have a good time 过得愉快have a headache 头疼have a look at 看一看have a rest 休息have a seat 坐下have a try 尝试一下have a talk 谈话have a swim 游泳have sports 做运动have supper 吃晚餐have to 不得不hand in 上交hands up 举起手hang out （俚语）闲荡have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a lesson/lessons 上课have a meeting 开会have a sports meeting = hold a sports meeting 开运动会have bread for breakfast 早饭吃面包have sth.done 让人(请人）做某事have an idea 有了个主意have fun doing sth. 玩得高兴had better do sth. 最好做had better not do sth. 最好不要做have a word with 与谈几句话hear from 收到来信hear of 听说help sb.with sth. 在方面帮助help sb.（do）sth. 帮助做help oneself to sth. 请随便吃hold up 举起hold on 等一等 别挂断how far. 多远how long. 多长，多久how many. 多少（可数名词），多少钱how much. 多少（不可数名词），多少钱how oftrn 多久一次how soon. 过多久（多用于将来时）hundreds of 成百上千的hurry up 赶快，快点Iin a hurry 匆忙的in a word 总而言之in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时in the middle of 在中间in no time = in a minute 立刻，很快in public 公众，公开地in order to 为了in the sun 在阳光下in surprise 惊奇地in turn 依次instead of 代替；而不是in English 用英语in fact 事实上in front 在前面in front of 在前面（范围外）in the front of 在前部（范围内）in the day 在白天in the end = at last 最后，终于in the future 在将来in the open air 在户外in the past 在过去in this way 用这种方式in time 及时Jjust now = a moment ago 刚才just then 正在那时Kkeep healthy 保持健康keep up with 跟上，赶上keep silent = keep quiet 保持沉默，安静keep sb. doing sth 使一直做keep a diary 写日记knock at/on 敲（门、窗）keep doing sth 保持、一直做某事keep.from 阻止做某事Llittle by little 逐渐地large numbers of 大量的（后接可数名词）laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向学习leave.behind 把落在后面；忘带；留下leave for 动身去leave.for. 离开去lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人less than 小于let.down 使失望或沮丧lie down 躺下listen to 听look after 照顾，关心look at 看着look for 寻找look forward to (doing). 盼望；期待（某事）look on.as. 把当做看待look around 朝四周看look like 看起来像look out 留神，小心look out of 往外看look over 检查look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看，查阅（字典）等Mmake a decision 作决定；下决心make friends with. 和交朋友make mistakes 犯错误make money 赚钱；挣钱make a noise 发出噪音make a contribution to. 为做贡献make progress 进步make sure 确保，确定make telephone calls 打电话make the bed 整理床铺make up ones mind 下决心more and more 越来越多more or less 或多或少more than 超过，多于NNot.at all 一点也不not only.but also 不但而且not.any more/longer 不再not.until 直到才no longer 不再；已不neck and neck 并驾齐驱neither.nor. 既不也不next to 在旁边Oof course 当然on ones way to 某人在去路上at/on the weekend 在周末on the other side of 在另一边no matter 无论on display = on show 陈列，展览on duty 值日on foot 步行on the left 在左边on the other hand 另一方面on time 按时on watch 值班once upon a time 很久以前Ppay attention to 对注意；留心pay for 为付款pick up 捡起，获得play a joke on 开某人玩笑play with 与玩耍；玩弄point at 指着（近距离）point to 指向（远距离）prefer sth. to sth. 比更喜欢prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做而不愿做prefer to do.rather than do. 宁愿做而不愿做put（sth）down 放下，记下put away 放好，整理put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（戏剧）put up 搭起，挂起，举起，张贴put ones heart into 全神贯注于Qquarrel with. 跟.吵架Rremember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事right now 立刻ring up 打电话rather than 而不，非regard.as 把当作run away 逃走，迅速离开run after 追赶，跟在后面跑rush out. 冲出去Sset up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身send for 派人去请（叫）send out 放出，发出send up 把往上送，发射stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop.from. = keep.from. 阻止做某事smile at. 对微笑shout at. 对大喊（嚷）set ones mind to 下决心say goodbye to 告别sooner or later 迟早slow down （使）慢下来，减速speak highly/well of 赞扬spend.on. 花费（时间、金钱）spend.（in）doing. 花费（时间、金钱）so far 到目前为止so that 以便（表目的）so.that. 如此以致（表程度）stand in line 排队stay up 不去睡；熬夜Ttake a bus 乘公共汽车take a seat = have a seat 坐下take a shower 沐浴；洗澡take a walk 散步take ones advice 听从某人劝告take down 拿下take place 发生take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人职位take the place of. 代替take it easy 别紧张take sth. with sb. 随身带着take care of 关心，照顾，保管take away 拿走take part in 参加take（an active）part in 积极参加take medicine 服药take notes 做笔记；做笔录take exercise 做体操，做健身活动take pride in. 为感到自豪/骄傲take off 脱衣，起飞take out 拿出，取出take photos 照相take turns 轮流，依次take a message for sb. 为某人捎个口信leave a message 留个口信（或条）teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学talk about 谈论，议论talk