【人教版大纲】2011高考英语一轮复习考点精练 Unit 18 New Zealand 第一册

用心 爱心 专心1 大纲版英语大纲版英语 2011 2011 高中英语一轮复习考点精练高中英语一轮复习考点精练 考点训练考点训练 1818 S S1 1 B B2 2 UnitUnit 1818 NewNew ZealandZealand 句子填空句子填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 1 Grade Two 由 组成 ten classes The majority of the students are from countryside 答案 is made up of 2 众所周知 Taiwan is part of China 答案 It is well known that 3 Heilongjiang Province is 在东北 part of China 答案 in the northeastern 4 New Zealand has a population of about 3 8 million people 其中有 14 是 Maori 答案 fourteen percent of which are of which fourteen percent are 5 After he left school he got a job as a salesman in a company but later he 转而去开出租车了 答案 turned to driving a taxi 6 据说 the white people then came to this land They 占 领了 the land 答案 It is said that took possession of 7 He and his family 在澳大利亚定居 in 2001 答案 settled in Australia 8 The school 过去周围被围绕着 a fence 答案 used to be surrounded by with 9 A ship sank 20 miles 在远离法国的海里 and more than 20 people lost their lives 答案 off the coast of France 10 是一个事实 English is being accepted as an international language 答案 It is a fact that 单项选择单项选择 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 1 people at that time thought the sun moved around the earth A The majority B The majority of C The most D The most of 答案 B 提示 most 为代词或形容词 所以 most 前不用冠词 如果要表示 大多数人 可用 most people 或 most of the people 应排除 C D 两项 majority 为名词 不作定语 可排除 A 项 该题应用 the majority of people 表示 大多数人 2 Japan lies the east of China the east of Asia It faces the Pacific the east A in on to B to in on C on to on D to on to 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心2 提示 该题考查表示位置的介词 使用起来许多学生容易混淆 具体说来 如果一部分在 另一部分范围内用 in 如果一部分在另一部分范围外用 to 如果两部分相邻接壤 则用 on 日本在中国范围外的东面 亚洲范围内的东部 作为一个岛国东邻太平洋 所以答案 为 B 3 It was quiet in the dark street so there was no one I could for help A turn over B turn up C turn down D turn to 答案 D 提示 题意是 黑暗的街上很寂静 所以我找不到可以求助的人 4 Some people waste food other people haven t got enough to eat A when B until C since D while 答案 D 提示 while 而 但 表示前后意义的转折对比 5 Since the mid 1980s growing numbers of Asians have settled in New Zealand and they about 60 of the total population A take up B pick up C make up D hold up 答案 C 提示 take up 从事于 pick up 捡起 收听 偶然学到 用车接 make up 构 成 组成 hold up 支撑 使停顿 耽搁 6 Lu Xun is famous a great writer his great works A for as B to for C as for D with as 答案 C 提示 be famous 后不接 with 但可接 for as to be famous for 意为 因 而著名 for 表示原因 be famous as 意为 以 而著名 as 表示身份 是 作为 之意 be famous to sb 意为 为某人所知 to 是 对于 之意 a great writer 是指 Lu Xun 的 身份 his great works 指 Lu Xun 出名的原因 所以答案为 C 7 On the other side of the street stand more than 180 houses are in poor condition now A of which half B which half of C half of them D of them half 答案 A 提示 可用 half of which 引出定语从句 of which 也可移至 half 前 8 We should always alive the memory of the hard past A keep B remain C stay D hold 答案 A 提示 keep sth alive 指 使 活着 保持 9 of the land in our city covered with flowers trees and grass A 50 percent is B 50 percents is C 50 percent are D 50 percents are 答案 A 提示 percent of 短语作主语时 of 后面的名词形式决定着谓语动词的单复数 此 句中的 the land 是单数 故谓语动词用单数 10 Will they take of that house if we can t reach an agreement with 用心 爱心 专心3 them A notice B hold C possession D care 答案 C 提示 题意是 如果我们达不成协议 他们会占有那所房子吗 11 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is made four parts A into B from C out of D up of 答案 D 提示 make 和四个选项都可构成短语 be made into 意为 被制成 be made from out of 意为 由什么原料制成 均不符合题意 该题应用 be made up of 表示英国是由四部 分组成的 12 He lives in a house with trees A surrounding B round C surrounded D around 答案 C 提示 around 和 round 为介词 意为 围绕 环绕 其后一般不再接介词短语 况且也 不符合句意 surround 为动词 围绕 环绕 与前面的 house 是动宾关系 所以应用 surrounded 表示被动 13 With a lot of difficult problems the newly elected president is having a hard time A settled B settling C to settle D being settled 答案 C 提示 题中所设语境是 the newly elected president is having a hard time 说明新 上任的总统正过得艰难 有很多问题有待解决 因此在 with 复合结构中应由不定式作补语 表示未发生的动作 虽然 problem 与 settle 是被动关系 但过去分词 settled 表示完成 即 解决了 显然不符合句意 14 The famous professor at the meeting will give us a lecture on English study next week A referred B referred to C referring D referring to 答案 B 提示 该句主语为 The professor 谓语为 will give refer to 作后置定语修饰 the famous professor 因为 refer to 与 professor 是动宾关系 所以应用其过去分词形式作 定语 15 Does matter if he can t finish the job on time A this B that C he D it 答案 D 提示 it 作形式主语 阅读理解阅读理解 共 5 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 15 分 It was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending I tore open the packet My eyes were fixed on the word congratulations I don t remember ever smiling so wide 用心 爱心 专心4 Then I looked at my financial 财政的 package The cost of Dream School s tuition 学费 room and board was around 40 000 an impossible sum How could I afford to attend What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition My other choices were good solid schools even if they weren t as famous as my first choice In my mind attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world class writer My parents understood how I felt They told me that even though it would be a financial problem I could go wherever I would be happiest But as I was always careful with money I wasn t sure what to do One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner one night in the spring Considering my parents financial difficulties I decided to drive the 45 minutes and attend At first all I had planned to do was smile politely eat free food listen quietly But I surprised myself At dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus 校园 including guest lectures and social gatherings He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events He continued with explanations of professors class sizes activities and sporting events on campus As he spoke I began to realize that this school though not as good as my first choice might be the best one for me It seemed small yet with many great programs It seemed challenging yet caring As the president ended his speech we clapped politely and pushed back our chairs As I walked out that door a feeling of comfort washed over me Looking at the campus that night I realized that I would be spending the next four years right there In all honesty my university is not as well known as my dream university However it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me 1 How did the author feel when he started to read the letter A He was full of joy B He was lost in his dream C He was worried about the money D He was uncertain which school to go to 答案 A 提示 根据第一段最后一句话判断 2 We can learn from the passage that the parents were A honest B strict C supportive D decisive 答案 C 提示 根据第四段中 My parents understood how I felt They told me that even though it would be a financial problem I could go wherever I would be happiest 一段话我们可以看出他的父母对他非常支持 3 Which of the following was NOT mentioned when the president of the university 用心 爱心 专心5 talked about the activities on campus at dinner A Sports events B Part time jobs C Clubs for students D Free food 答案 B 4 In Paragraph 5 offered me a full ride can be replaced by A would pay for transport to the school B would show me around the campus C would offer free meals at all events D would charge me nothing for tuition 答案 D 提示 全程免费 5 What does the author mainly want to say A Your second choice college may actually by your best fit B You should consider comfort in your choice of schools C You should try your best to attend your dream school D Your choice of schools should be based on their fame 答案 A 提示 通过作者自己的经历 他想告诉大家在选择大学时应多方面考虑 多方面对比 根 据自己的实际情况作出选择 短文改错短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 2008 Beijing Olympics will be held two weeks 1 earlier than planned because of weather concerns 2 The Games were scheduled from July 25 and August 10 But 3 at Beijing s request the times will be moved to August 4 8 24 The change should mean better weather condition 5 with fewer heat and a decreased risk of thunderstorms 6 IOC sports director Gilbert Felli said Beijing had asked the dates to be change to avoid the 7 height of the Beijing summer where temperature reaches 8 by 38 degrees or so It was the first time the IOC had 9 put the competition dates again after the host was selected 10 答案 1 句首加 The 2 earlier later 3 and to4 times time 或 dates 5 6 fewer less7 change changed 8 where when 9 去掉 by10 put set 书面表达书面表达 满分 25 分 秋天是旅游的好季节 某外国语学校校长要求各班同学就春游一事展开讨论 讨论的 主题是 学校要不要组织学生春游 校长还要求班长就讨论的情况用英语写一封信给他 假设你是某班班长李华 请你根据下表中的信息客观地介绍讨论情况 用心 爱心 专心6 70 的学生赞成春游 1 可以领略大自然的优美景色 2 拓宽视野 增长知识 3 呼吸新鲜空气 有益于身体健康 30 的学生反对春游 1 时间紧 耽误学习 2 增加父母经济负担 3 担心安全 注意 1 信的格式已为你写好 2 词数 不少于 80 3 生词 拓宽 broaden Dear Headmaster I m writing to tell you the discu