北京市海淀区2012年初三年级英语一模试卷详解

北京市海淀区北京市海淀区 20122012 年初三年级英语一模试卷年初三年级英语一模试卷详解详解 1 4 ABCB 5 10ABABCC 11 16 BABCAC 17 yellow 18 35 19 Mike 20 Apple 21 6 30 22 B 解析解析 本题考查代词用法 因为空白处的代词是 send 后面的对象 应用宾格形式 故选 B 此题易 23 C 解析解析 本题考查介词的用法 中考考查的时间介词有 in on at 其中 in 用于大时 间段前 如世纪 年 季节 月份前 需要特殊记的是上午 下午 晚上前也用 in 如 in the morning on 用于具体的某天 at 用于具体的时间点前 本题时间点为 April 22 应选 C 项 此题易 24 D 解析解析 本题考查连词用法 题的关键是看前后句的关系 题干中前后两句话为转折 关系 句意为 快点 否则你无法按时完成工作了 故选 D 此题难度适中 25 A 解析解析 本题考查疑问代词词组的辨析 根据题干对话可知 本题问的是他们多久去 一次乡村学校 故疑问词需选用 A 项表示时间频率的 How often B 项 How long 用于 问时间长短或物体长度 C 项 How far 表示路程 D 项 How many 用于问数量 此题 难度适中 26 B 解析解析 本题考查形容词的比较级 根据题干中的 than 应选用比较级形式 故答案为 B 项 此题难度适中 27 D 解析解析 本题考查情态动词用法 A 项 need 表示有需要 B 项 must 表示必须 C 项 may 表示可能性 D 项 can 表示能力 题干问的是 你能把这篇文章翻译成中文吗 这是表示一种能力 故选 D 此题难度适中 28 A 解析解析 本题考查不定代词的用法 根据句意 本题表达的是 这个问题太难了 以 至于几乎没人可以做得出来 所以此处该填的是表否定的词 nobody 此题难度适中 29 A 解析 本题考查非谓语动词 英语中 tell 后的动词形式为 to do 否定形式为 tell sb not to do 故本题选 A 项 to miss 此题难度适中 30 B 解析解析 本题考查动词的时态 由题干时间 last night 得知 本题的时态为过去时 故 选 B 项 此题易 31 C 解析解析 本题考查动词的时态 此题考查的是 when 引导的时间状语从句 表达的是 当一件事发生时 另一个人正在做什么 用进行时表示 且从题干 I saw her yesterday morning 可知时态为过去时 故答案为 C 项 此题难度适中 32 D 解析解析 本题考查动词的时态 由题干 since 2010 得知 本题考查的时态为现在完成 时 故选 D 项 此题难度适中 33 C 解析解析 本题考查动词时态和语态的用法 分析句子结构可知 Green products 与 use 之间是动宾关系 故此处用被动语态 且结合时间状语 in their daily life 可知本题考查 的是现在时的被动语态 故选 D 此题难度适中 34 B 解析解析 本题考查宾语从句的用法 做宾语从句时 一看时态二看语序 本题的时态 为将来时 故可排除 C D 项 语序方面为陈述语序 将宾语从句的主语放在疑问词 的后面 如本题中该将 you 放在 what 的后面 故选 B 此题难度适中 文章大意文章大意 短文短文记记述了述了 Joseph 搬入搬入乡乡下的新家后不开心 甚至很少和下的新家后不开心 甚至很少和妈妈讲话妈妈讲话 有一次 有一次 他他捡捡到一把生到一把生锈锈的的钥钥匙 后来匙 后来发现发现竟然是竟然是妈妈妈妈小小时时候候丢丢失的音失的音乐乐盒的盒的钥钥匙 由此打破了一直匙 由此打破了一直 以来的沉默 以来的沉默 35 C 解析解析 由前文得知 Joseph 用木棒在地上写自己的名字 外国人的名字由字母组成 故选 C 项 letter 此题难度适中 36 B 解析解析 由倒数第七段和倒数第四段都可得到暗示 Joseph 捡到的是钥匙 故选 B 此题易 37 A 解析解析 由句意得知 Joseph 希望妈妈能卖掉爷爷的房子 然后在城里重新买一套 故答案选 A 此题难度适中 38 D 解析解析 However 引导的是转折关系 可见妈妈没有如 Joseph 愿在城里买房子 所以 空白处应选的是 D 项 unhappy 此题难度适中 39 C 解析解析 though 引导的是转折关系 前句说的是在城里 Joseph 母子经常在晚饭时聊天 所以经转折后 空白处应是无话可说 故选 C 此题难度适中 40 B 解析解析 由上一句 He knew his silence hurt his mother but surely it was better than the angry words waiting behind it 得到暗示 空白处应是表示沉默 故选 B 此题难度适 中 41 C 解析解析 由本文上下文得知 妈妈非常想和 Joseph 说话 正好希望借这个话题打破沉 默 四个选项中只有 C 项符合题意 A 项 surprisingly 惊奇地 B 项 Seriously 严肃地 D thoughtfully 考虑周全地 此题稍难 42 A 解析解析 由题意得 此处 Joseph 没有把钥匙拿出口袋 只是把手伸到口袋里摸了一下 故此处该选表触觉的 A 项 felt 此题难度适中 43 B 解析解析 catch one s eye 吸引某人注意力 这里指 Joseph 看照片时注意力被某个东西 吸引住了 此题难度适中 44 C 解析解析 这里指妈妈说起她的哥哥 用第一人称表示 故选 C 此题易 45 B 解析解析 由题意得妈妈一直没有找到钥匙 故选 B 项 此题易 46 D 解析解析 最后因为妈妈的音乐盒 他们终于打破了沉默 broke the silence 打破沉默 故选 D 项 此题难度适中 文章大意文章大意 短文介短文介绍绍了供留学了供留学选择选择的国外四所大学的基本情况 的国外四所大学的基本情况 47 A 解析解析 细节事实题 由 London UK 部分最后一句可知答案为 A 此题易 48 C 解析解析 细节事实题 由 Vienna Austria 部分倒数第二句可知答案为 C 此题易 49 C 解析解析 细节事实题 由 Melbourne Australia 直接得出答案为 C 此题易 文章大意文章大意 短文短文记记述了我和述了我和 John Lucy 一起放一起放风风筝 在此筝 在此过过程中孩子程中孩子们们一直失一直失败败 我不 我不 断鼓励 最后断鼓励 最后终终于成功将于成功将风风筝放上了天 筝放上了天 50 A 解析解析 细节事实题 根据短文题意得出 他们共尝试了 5 次 故答案为 A 此题难 度适中 51 C 解析解析 细节事实题 由第五段第二句 After enjoying the sight as long as he excited John began to roll up the string slowly 可知答案为 C 此题难度适中 52 D 解析解析 主旨大意题 本文强调我反复鼓励孩子们继续尝试 不要放弃 所以 D 项是 作者想告诉我们的东西 此题难度适中 文章大意文章大意 短文介短文介绍绍了反式脂肪的概念 危害以及在生活中人了反式脂肪的概念 危害以及在生活中人们该们该如何面如何面对对反式脂肪 反式脂肪 53 B 解析解析 词类猜测题 做这类题时需注意前后句的关系 本题中划线句后一句 Unfortunately most people don t know what trans fats truly are and why they are so bad for us 说明了人们不了解反式脂肪以及为何它对人有害 而否定词 Unfortunately 表转折 就解释了前面划线部分应是虽然听说过 故选 B 项 此题难度适中 54 D 解析解析 细节事实题 由题意得 trans fats 对人有害 故 A 项不选 由第二段第四句 Food makers do this because it makes the product last longer on the shelf 可知 trans fats 只是让食物保持更久 不能使之变美味 故 B 项不选 由第四段可知 食物外包装上 对 trans fats 标明并不清楚 故 C 项错误 倒数第三句话 even if the package states Trans Fat Free has trans fats in it 意为即使包装上标明 无反式脂肪 它仍是存在 着的 D 项意思与这句话一致 故答案为 D 此题难度适中 55 B 解析解析 主旨大意题 短文介绍了反式脂肪的概况以及人们该如何面对 B 项符合题 意 A 项只说了 trans fats 的危害 范围太小 不选 C D 项不符合题意 此题难度适 中 文章大意文章大意 短文短文讨论讨论了光了光环环效效应对应对人人产产生的影响 通生的影响 通过举过举例两例两组组学生分学生分别别听同一个老听同一个老师师 用不同形象用不同形象讲课讲课 然后 然后进进行行评论评论 得到的是完全不同的 得到的是完全不同的结结果 以此果 以此验证验证光光环环效效应应的影响 的影响 56 B 解析解析 细节事实题 此处提到好莱坞明星的例子就是紧跟上文解释光环效应对人产 生的影响 故 B 项符合题意 此题难度适中 57 A 解析解析 细节事实题 光环效应指的是对一个人形象的评价影响对人的品质的评价 所以光环效应更偏重于外表形象 A 项中 have good judgments 指的是品质 不属于光环 效应 故答案为 A B C D 项都属于光环效应 此题难度适中 58 D 解析解析 推理判断题 A 项用 nothing 过于绝对 不选 第六段第一句 The halo effect is fascinating and now well used in the business world 的 well used 与 B 项的 use widely 意思不同 故不选 由第二段得知人们在购物时并没意识到光环效应的存在 故 D 项 符合题意 C 项错误 此题难度适中 59 D 解析解析 主旨大意题 短文全篇讨论的是光环效应对人产生的影响 所以 D 项最合适 此题难度适中 60 B 61 D 62 E 63 A 64 Yes 65 Remembering Knowing our mother s age 66 By respecting her point of view 67 Because understanding our roots and childhood can help us know more clearly who we are 68 How and why to understand our mother better 69 Why not 70 There s something wrong with 71 It takes will take a long time to improve 72 it s very necessary to know how to 73 had better neither argue with others nor give up 写作指导写作指导 本文要求以 Learn from Them 为题写一篇文章 考生需在正文主体部分列举同学们 保护环境的具体做法 并用一两句话表达自己的感受 在文章最后一定要说明自己要向他 们学习的是什么来升华主题 还可写下自己的具体做法 写作时要注意动词的时态 可用 些如 First of all Besides What s more last but not least 这样的过渡性词语来使文章更 加通畅 74 One possible version Learn from Them Nowadays more and more people have done a lot to protect the environment Yesterday I was glad to see many students volunteer their time to make our school environment better Some students picked up the trash on the playground some students planted the trees and other students made posters calling on people to lead a low carbon life I was moved by what they did The environmental protection is not only the business of the government but also the responsibility of each of us Even a small effort can make a great difference so I made up my mind to learn from them First of all will turn off the lights when I leave the room and I won t keep the water running when I am not using it Besides reusing some old things I plan to throw away will be my choice What s more I will remind people around me to take part in such activities Action speaks louder than words Let s work together 听力录音材料听力录音材料 Text1 M What s the weather like during winter in your hometown W It often snows Text2 M That s a beautiful skirt W Thank you I bought it yesterday Text3 W Can you play football Jack M Yes I can I used to be on the school football team Text4 M Excuse me Could you tell me how to get to the Summer Palace W You can take Bus No 332 Text5 W The museum is still closed We came here early M When does it open W Nine o clock M We have to wait for about ten minutes Have you ever been here W Yes several times M Are there any interesting things W Of course there are You can see many old things on show You can even see some big guns They were used for fighting many years ago But now they are useless except for showing Text6 M Oh look at those earrings Maria Aren t they perfect for my mum W These red ones I m not sure M No the golden ones W Oh these Hmm Gold isn t a good color for her M Well that blue scarf isn t bad W Mmm that s nice How much is it M It s 42 That s expensive Maria come and look at the sunglasses What do you think of them W They re cool and I like the price 25 M Me too I ll take them Text7 M So what did you do last weekend Kate W Oh Fred and I went for a drive in the country on Saturday M That sounds nice Where did you go W We drove to the lake and had a picnic We had a great time How about you Did you do anything special M Not really I just worked on my car all day W Oh terrible How about Sunday Peter M I just stayed home all day What about you Kate What did you do W I hung out with some friends M Oh where did you go W We went to a great outdoor concert Then we had dinner out and went dancing M It sounds like you had a busy weekend W Yeah I guess I did Text8 M Good morning boys and girls Welcome to our sports camp Before you are divided into groups I d like to give you some information about the plans for this week During your time here you ll play at least 12 different sports In the morning there are plenty of programs but you will have a choice for afternoon activities Now clothes You can wear your sports suits for most sports but you should remember to bring shorts and T shirts each day as well in case you need them We do both outdoor sports and indoor activities So please make sure that you have two pairs of sports shoes with you too You are having lunch in the dinning room between half past twelve and a quarter to two We also have a shopping center where you can buy drinks chocolates and other snacks But a word of warning don t eat too much at that time or you won t be able to run as fast as you can Text9 M Sally Myers is a thirteen year old writer whose first book was published last year Sally tell us about that book W Well I loved writing I had kept a diary for a couple of years I wrote about my day poems stories and stuff like that But I never showed people what I wrote Then because my pen pal was moving to a new city with her family I wrote down some advice for her She thought it was great and said I should write a little book about it for other kids So I did M Did anyone help you W I only showed it to my dad after it was finished He thought it was good So I sent it to just one company to see what they would say Later my parents felt very excited after they got a phone call from them As a result this book came out M That must have been amazing W Yeah My dad started worrying about what would happen next But everything was OK in the e