上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷（不含听力材料）B卷

第 1 页 共 23 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷 不含听力材料 学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷 不含听力材料 B B 卷卷 一 一 听下面五段对话 从题中所给的听下面五段对话 从题中所给的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 7 57 5 分分 1 1 5 分 对话和问题根据选出正确答案 A Sometimes B Never C Every day 2 1 5 分 When did M Smith open a company A Last month B Last year C Last week 3 1 5 分 When did the girl go to the new museum A Three days ago B Two days ago C Yesterday 4 1 5 分 What did the boy buy in Hong Kong A A bag B A watch C A scarf 5 1 5 分 What s that A A pen 第 2 页 共 23 页 B A map C A quilt 二 二 听下面几段对话或独白 从题中所给的听下面几段对话或独白 从题中所给的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 22 522 5 分分 6 3 0 分 听下面一段对话 回答问题 1 What are they talking about A Hobbies B Food C Uniforms 2 Why is it necessary for Uncle Liu to wear uniforms at work A Because uniforms can make him look important B Because uniforms can keep his own clothes clean C Because uniforms can keep him from danger 3 What is the girl wearing A Sports clothes B School uniforms C Jeans and T shirts 7 4 5 分 听下面一段对话 回答问题 1 Where does this dialogue take place A In the hospital B At a school C In the park 2 How long will Tom stay in bed 第 3 页 共 23 页 A For a week B For two weeks C For a month 8 4 5 分 听下面一段较长对话 回答问题 1 Why do they want to stop the car A To eat something B To have a walk C To look at the tree 2 Where do they have a picnic A In the park B In a small village C Under a big tree 9 4 5 分 听下面一段对话 回答问题 1 What happened to the woman A A thief stole her bike B A thief stole her money C A thief stole her car 2 What was the woman s son doing at that time A Watching TV B Playing basketball C Doing his homework 3 Who is the man according to the conversation 第 4 页 共 23 页 A A policeman B A teacher C A thief 10 6 0 分 信息转述及询问 1 你将听到 Jim 介绍自己在香港旅游 录音播放两遍 请根据所听到的内容 选择思维导图中的正确信息 在 50 秒钟内说一段话介绍 Jim 的旅游经历 包含五个要点的内容 his first impression about HK the shops on the street the hotel they stayed at the things they did every day Jim s trip other main attractions 你的介绍可以这样开始 Jim s trip to Hong Kong is an experience he will never forget 2 你希望了解更多关于他旅游的信息 请根据以下提示向 Jim 提两个问题 如果你想知道香港的街道是否很宽 你问 如果你想知道 Jim 在哪里吃晚饭 你问 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共分 共 3030 分 分 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 11 10 分 阅读理解 Children laugh often and easily But as we grow up we laugh less and maybe feel unhappier Try laughing for no reason at all That s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh may be one of the best ways to stay healthy The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai India in June 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria Young children laugh about 300 times a day Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day says Dr Kataria Everyone s naturally good at laughing We want people to feel happy with their lives There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 all over the world Place 264 North Main Street East Longmeadow We re in an office building near the entrance 第 5 页 共 23 页 Walk down the hall and we re on the right When Every Sunday afternoon from 3 45 p m to 4 45 p m Cost Free Donation 捐赠 will be welcomed Ages Adults from 18 to 75 Parking If you re facing the building the car park is on the right of the building Teacher Robert Rivest More information go to www R If you want to feel like a kid again try our Laughter Club You will be fine in five minutes and begin to laugh for real in ten minutes and sometimes you just can t stop You ll experience deeper happiness in half an hour You ll meet other people who want more fun and laughter And you will feel so relaxed in about one hour Come and join us for laughter and a fun experience 1 The text 文章 is a A note B report C story D poster 2 How soon will you start laughing in the Laughter Club A In five minutes B In ten minutes C In half an hour D In about one hour 3 The main purpose 目的 of Paragraph 1 is to 第 6 页 共 23 页 A tell people where the first Laughter Club is B explain how laugh makes people stay healthy C show Laughter Clubs are popular in the world D describe the reason why children laugh often and easily 4 Which of the following is true A When you go out of the Laughter Club you should turn left for the car park B You may stay in the Laughter Club for more than one hour C Children can go to the Laughter Club with their parents D You have to donate to join the Laughter Club 12 10 分 阅读理解 Lasers 激光 have many uses including improving someone s eyesight playing DVDs cutting the diamonds 钻石 and the list goes on and on Now there could be a new use for this powerful tool changing the weather The Swiss scientist Jean Pierre Wolf is working on using laser beams 激光束 to change the weather for the better He wants to use it to help stop climate 气候 change Sounds crazy right Well there is already something kind of like it Cloud seeding 云催化 is a way people stop rain from falling It uses rockets to release chemicals into the atmosphere 大气层 but it s not known what this might do to the environment So Professor Wolf wants to find a better way to do this and a laser is a good choice since the only thing it uses is light not chemicals But how would it work According to CNN it would make new clouds The laser would make condensation 冷凝 happen in other words producing drops of water And then the water would turn into really small pieces of ice Then clouds start to be made just naturally Professor Wolf s hope is to help control the weather in places like California that can face both heavy floods and droughts 干旱 They are also trying to use lasers to control lightning Using lasers to change the weather has been tested in a lab and they have been quite successful in 第 7 页 共 23 页 some fields They are still trying to find out how to use it in the real world but it could be a new way to stop climate change Every time you think you have done everything you can with lasers something new comes up said Professor Wolf It s quite amazing 1 is the new use for lasers A Improving people s eyesight B Playing DVDs C Cutting diamonds D Changing the weather 2 In this passage the underlined word release means A 释放 B 吸收 C 转化 D 溶解 3 From Paragraph 3 we learn that cloud seeding a helps produce rain b makes the environment better c uses rockets to work d releases chemicals into the air A ab B be C cd D ad 4 While using lasers to change the weather 第 8 页 共 23 页 A some chemicals are also needed B new clouds would be made C condensation would not appear D there would be no water or ice 13 10 分 阅读下列材料 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 As we are getting older and older our ability to think and remember starts to become worse But not everyone is like this Some people are super agers who are over the age of 80 but have the brain of much younger people Scientists know that parts of the brain become smaller in size with age But the change of the super agers goes much more slowly In her recent study Emily Rogalski a neuroscientist 神经科学 家 showed that super agers have young brains The area of the brain for attention and memory 记 忆 was shown to be thicker in super agers When we look at a super ager s brain we see that it looks more like a 50 year old brain than an 80 year old one Scientists say super agers have several things in common including an active lifestyle Most of them like travelling and playing sports They always enjoy reading They usually have healthy relationships and spend time with friends Growing old she adds does not have to be depressing 令人沮丧的 and sad Perhaps if we expect a little better from ourselves we ll understand that not all getting old makes us sad Rogalski said jokingly that super agers do not grow on trees meaning they are special and few She says she wants to find out why a super ager s mind is working so well and not getting old as quickly as most The science behind super agers is a new but growing field It attracts many scientists Scientists in the research offer the advice to us Stay active Learn new things Challenge yourself Develop healthy relationships 1 Super agers are people A over 80 with older brains B over 80 with younger brains 第 9 页 共 23 页 C under 80 with older brains D under 80 with younger brains 2 This passage is probably from a A magazine B dictionary C notice D menu 3 Which of the following may be the ending of the last paragraph A It s impossible for us to become super agers B All of us can become super agers naturally C We may also become super agers if we follow the advice D We can become super agers without following the advice 4 We can infer from the passage that A super agers are common and very easy to find in our lives B scientists have found out why a super ager s mind works so well C few super agers like traveling playing sports and doing reading D more and more scientists may get into the study of the super agers 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共分 共 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 14 10 分 阅读下面的短文 根据短文内容回答问题 第 10 页 共 23 页 Obey the rules of British roads British roads some of the safest in the world A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3 8 people per 100 000 died in traffic accidents in the UK This number was lower than any other country So what did British drivers do to achieve this What are they doing differently Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK People in Britain drive on the left side of the road In fact a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries but now only a few countries have this Don t forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts 环岛 British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody If you are in a queue of traffic then don t try to push past the cars in front of yours This is called jumping the queue You must wait for your turn otherwise people may get angry with you You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red In many countries it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn t any other traffic around In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this If another driver flashes 闪烁 his cars lights at you he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first British people don t like to use their car horn 喇叭 much and they think people who do so are rude If you get in an accident don t try to pay the police The police in the UK never take money and if you try to offer them some you could end your holiday visiting British prison 1 How many tips are mentioned in the passage 2 Which side do British people drive on 3 If you jump the queue how will other drivers feel 4 What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car s lights at you 5 If you give the police money what will happen to you 五 五 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共分 共 3030 分 分 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3030 分分 15 10 分 完形填空 第 11 页 共 23 页 One morning Sue was riding her bike to school She was late so she decided to take a short cut 捷径 But she made a mistake and1into a one way street The street was not very2 A car was coming from the other direction The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window The shop assistant was greatly3 There was4everywhere Sue rode into the other side of the street and5a man then an apple cart The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions A group of students were having6in a small restaurant Quickly they ran7the street With their help all the apples were8and put back on the cart Luckily 9Sue nor the driver of the cart was hurt A policeman came by and saw what happened He10Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions so Sue was even later for school 1 A walked B looked C turned D drove 2 A wide B narrow C long D deep 3 A glad B interested C hungry D frightened 第 12 页 共 23 页 4 A grass B glass C trouble D dirty 5 A touched B hit C kicked D pulled 6 A breakfast B lunch C supper D picnic 7 A back B from C away D across 8 A broken 第 13 页 共 23 页 B picked up C carried D thrown away 9 A both B either C neither D none 10 A helped B took C sent D stopped 16 20 分 通读下面短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 透出可以填入空白处最佳选项 Like most Chinese Mr Zhang has a traditional family 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6 year old son is a pupil Mr Zhang s mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid They love one another and live a happy life Yesterday it was Mr Zhang s mother s birthday The couple wanted to do3 to show their love for her After a big dinner Mr Zhang brought a basin 盆 of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin He took off her shoes and put her 5into the water After that he began to wash them 6His wife helped to comb his mother hair slowly Seeing this the boy7his mother s example He tried to comb his mother s hair too But he was not 8 enough to do that So he brought a chair and stood on it Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family As we all know it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the young 第 14 页 共 23 页 We should try our 9 to care for our family We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness The phone even though we may work far away Indeed family is a place of happiness 1 A Both B Either C Neither D Each 2 A look for B look out C look after D look at 3 A nothing B something C everything D anything 4 A in B on C under D in front of 第 15 页 共 23 页 5 A foot B feet C hand D hands 6 A carefully B careful C careless D carelessly 7 A advised B suggested C made D followed 8 A old B tall C short D young 9 A good 第 16 页 共 23 页 B many C best D most 10 A chat B sleep C meal D rest 六 六 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示 在空格处填入一个单词根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示 在空格处填入一个单词 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 17 1 分 Mrs Smith asked us to 介绍 ourselves 18 1 分 If you borrow something from others you had better r the thing to them 19 1 分 I like fish very much It s d 20 1 分 When you visit a foreign country it is important to know how to ask for help 礼貌地 21 1 分 The man won the first 奖 in yesterday s English Speech Contest 七 七 短文填空 共短文填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 共分 共 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 22 15 分 语法填空 Children don t go to school on Saturdays or Sundays but they usually have some homework to do over the weekend Some do their homework on Friday afternoon they can enjoy the whole weekend Others decide rest first and do their homework on Sunday afternoon Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities A lot of schools have sports matches against other schools Sports centres are usually very busy too They usually have classes for different things tennis basketball swimming and so on Saturday afternoon is normally the time for professional sports matches There are always lots of sports matches on TV 第 17 页 共 23 页 Most rugby and football matches start three o clock In the evening most people want some kind of entertainment Older teenagers go to the cinema or go dance at a club At home the television has many programmes for family entertainment On Sunday mornings people often have a lie in 懒觉 That means they get up late than they do during the weekdays Some people go to church on Sunday mornings Family often have a big Sunday lunch together The meal is usually roast meat with vegetable And there is usually a big pudding too After that a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap in front of the TV Shopping centres are popular place to go on Sunday afternoons All the big shops are open usually from 11 am to 5 pm but most smaller shops are close all day Then it s Sunday evening and your parents say Come on it s scho