诗经英文翻译及讲解ppt课件.ppt

Lecture3TheBookofSongs SujieLiSchoolofEnglish BISU2016 9 28 1 FamousSongsorlinesfromtheBook 关雎CooingandWooing桃夭PeachBlossomsBeam氓TheFaithlessMan硕鼠LargeRat蒹葭TheReed黍离Shuli PassingtheMilletfield 2 Famouslines 关关雎鸠 在河之洲 窈窕淑女 君子好逑 诗经 周南 关雎 手如柔荑 肤如凝脂 领如蝤蛴 齿如瓠犀 螓首蛾眉 巧笑倩兮 美目盼兮 诗经 卫风 硕人 死生契阔 与子成说 执子之手 与子偕老 诗经 邶风 击鼓 知我者 谓我心忧 不知我者 谓我何求 悠悠苍天 此何人哉 诗经 王风 黍离 3 青青子衿 悠悠我心 纵我不往 子宁不嗣音 诗经 郑风 子衿 它山之石 可以攻玉 诗经 小雅 鹤鸣 投我以桃 报之以李 大雅 抑 桃之夭夭 灼灼其华 之子于归 宜其室家 诗经 国风 周南 桃夭 投我以木瓜 报之以琼琚 诗经 国风 卫风 木瓜 高山仰止 景行行止 小雅 车辖 一日不见 如三月兮 国风 王风 采葛 4 诗经 TheClassicofPoetryBookofSongsBookofOdesBookofPoetryShijing 5 Generalintro 诗 became 诗经 inWesternHan becomingoneoftheFiveClassics 周易 礼记 尚书 春秋 afterthat TheOdesfirstbecameknownasaj ng ora classicbook aspartoftheHanDynastyofficialadoptionofConfucianismastheguidingprinciplesofChinesesociety IthasbeenstudiedandmemorizedbyscholarsinChinaandneighboringcountriesovertwomillennia 6 Significance TheearliestanthologyofpoetryinChinaoneofthemostsignificantheadstreamsofChineseliteratureConfuciusisgenerallybelievedtobethecompilerofthebook 不读 诗 无以言 IthasprofoundinfluenceontheentirecourseofdevelopmentoftheChineseliterature 诗经传统 7 Features Acollectionof305poems 诗三百 writteninaperiodofalmost500years startingfromtheearlyyearsoftheWesternZhouthroughthemid Spring and AutumnPeriod c 11th 6thc BC Mostofthesongsandpoemswereanonymous collectedbyroyalofficialsfromamongordinarypeopleasfolksongsandballads NottitlesSpontaneous情动于中 8 Features continued Thesongsfallintothreesections 风 feng folksongs ballads localsongsof15states雅 ya courthymns ode颂 song sacrificialsongs 9 Commonartistictechniques 赋exposition陈述 描写 介绍比comparison比喻兴affectiveimage扰动情绪的意象 objectivecorrelative writteninafour syllablemeterelementsofrepetitionandvariationParallelism 10 Twopoems 11 女曰鸡鸣 女曰鸡鸣 士曰昧旦 子兴视夜 明星有烂 将翱将翔 弋凫与雁 弋言加之 与子宜之 宜言饮酒 与子偕老 琴瑟在御 莫不静好 知子之来之 杂佩以赠之 知子之顺之 杂佩以问之 知子之好之 杂佩以报之 12 TheWifeSays CocksCrow SongsofZheng Thewifesays Cockscrow hark Themansays It sstilldark Riseandseeifit snight Themorningstarshinesbright Wildgeeseandduckswillfly Shootthemdownfromonhigh 13 Atshootingyouaregood I lldressthegameasfood Togetherwe lldrinkwineAndlivetoninety nine Luteandlyrebyourside Inpeaceweshallabide 14 Iknowyourwifelycare I llgiveyoupearlstowear Iknowyouwillobey Canpearlsandjaderepay Iknowyoursteadfastlove Ivaluenothingabove 15 鸡鸣齐风 鸡既鸣矣 朝既盈矣 匪鸡则鸣 苍蝇之声 东方明矣 朝既昌矣 匪东方则明 月出之光 虫飞薨薨 哄 甘与子同梦 会且归矣 无庶予子憎 16 CrocksCrowSongsofQi Wakeup shesays cockscrow Thecourtisonthego It snotthecocksthatcry Hesays buthumsoffly Theeastisbrightening Thecourtisonfullswing It snottheeastthat sbright Butthemoonthatshedslight Wereitahummingfly I ddreamwithyouandlie Butcourtierswillnotwait Nonelikesyoutobelate 17 蒹葭秦风 蒹葭苍苍 白露为霜所谓伊人 在水一方 溯洄从之 道阻且长 溯游从之 宛在水中央 蒹葭萋萋 白露未晞 所谓伊人 在水之湄 溯洄从之 道阻且跻 溯游从之 宛在水中坻 蒹葭采采 白露未已 所谓伊人 在水之涘 溯洄从之 道阻且右 溯游从之 宛在水中沚 18 TheReedSongsofQin Green greenthereed Dewandfrostgleam Where ssheIneed Beyondthestream UpstreamIgo Thewayislong DownstreamIgo She sthereamong 19 White whitethereed Dewnotyetdried Where ssheIneed Ontheotherside UpstreamIgo Hardistheway Downst