高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab课堂导学 外研版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 高中英语教学资料 外研版必修高中英语教学资料 外研版必修 1 1 课堂导学 课堂导学 ModuleModule 5 5 A A LessonLesson inin a a LabLab 文本感知文本感知 Passage A 1 The first sentence It is hard to think of a world without metals will make us think A metals make up the world B metals play a greatly important role in the world C there would be no world if there were no metals D it is difficult for us to live in the world of metals 答案 答案 B 2 The table in the passage is arranged in order of A metal kinds B reaction activity C values of metal D the first letter of the words 答案 答案 B 3 An oxide is A a new kind of metals B a kind of gases C a product of reaction D a factor of chemical reaction 答案 答案 C 4 The main idea of this passage is about A various uses of metals B the importance of metals C the reaction of metals D how to tell metals apart 答案 答案 C 5 According to the table which metal is most suitable to make our daily kitchenware A Zinc B Iron C Copper D Magnesium 答案答案 C Passage B 1 Which is NOT the apparatus that is required in the experiment of Iron in dry air A Cotton wool B Oil C Iron nails D Test tube holder 用心 爱心 专心2 答案 答案 B 2 Which is required as one of the apparatus in the experiment of Iron in ordinary water A Oil B Cotton C Bunsen burner D Test tube holder 答案 答案 D 3 The purpose of this experiment is A to find out how iron reacts with water and air B to find out how important iron is C to find out how to do the experiment of iron s reaction with water and air D to find out how to keep iron rustless 答案答案 D CULTURAL CORNER 1 When did Mark Kendon begin to feel interested in Science A After he listened to a science lecture B After he heard about Nobel Prize C After he changed to a new school D After he did an experiement in the lab 答案 答案 C 2 Who do you think played an important part in making Mark Kendon interested in science A His parents B The lectures C Nobel Prize winners D His chemistry teacher 答案 答案 D 3 It seems that Mark Kendon used to love classes A language B chemistry C physics D art 答案 答案 A 4 We can see Mark Kendon s parents when he was determined to go to Ottawa university A were greatly surprised B were very proud C supported him D disliked it 答案 答案 A 5 The best title of this passage is A What A Surprise B Science Teaching of My New School C Science My New Interest D How To Study Science 用心 爱心 专心3 答案答案 C 难句透视难句透视 1 It is hard to think of a world without metals 很难想像一个没有金属的世界 剖析剖析 It 是形式主语 真正的主语是 to think of without metals 是表示条件的一个介词短语 作 后置定语修饰 world 2 When we use metals it is important to know how they react with different substances for example water and oxygen 使用金属时 要了解金属和不同的物质 例如 水和氧气 如何发生反应 这一点很重要 剖析剖析 it 是形式主语 to know how 是真正的主语 react with 意为 与 反应 3 The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order 金属与这些物质的反应程度可以按顺序排列起来 剖析剖析 put into order 用 顺序进行 排列 4 Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top and the metals that react least at the bottom 这里有一个表格 金属反应强的在上面 弱的在底部 剖析剖析 Here is 是一个完全倒装结构 用来引出想介绍的内容 with the metals that react most at the top and the metals that react least at the bottom 是一个 with 名词 介词短语作补足语的 独立主格结构 作后置定语 that react most 和 that react least 是两个定语从句各自修饰 metals 5 Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment 下面叙述的是一个简单的科学实验 剖析剖析 Below is 也是一个完全倒装句式 用来引出即将介绍的内容 6 The science facilities are very good with laboratories that have all the latest equipment 这些科研设备非常好 实验室配有最新的设备 剖析剖析 facility 意为 设备 常用其复数形式 latest 是形容词 意为 最新的 equipment 是不 可数名词 意为 设备 7 Our chemistry teacher Mr Longford takes us to public science lectures about four times a term and these are always very interesting as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in their area of science 我们的化学老师朗福德先生大约每个学期带我们去听四次大众科学讲座 这些总是很有趣 因为做讲座的人都是在各自的科研领域里真正有所发现的人 剖析剖析 four times 意为 四次 表示次数时 一次用 once 两次用 twice 三次以上用 基数词 times as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in their area of science 是 原因状语从句 意为 由于 make discoveries 有了发现 in their area of 在他们 的领域中 8 The fact is Canada has many first class scientists 事实是 加拿大有许多一流的科学家 剖析剖析 The fact is 是插入语 从整个句式来看 这个句子也可改为 The fact is that Canada has first class 是合成形容词 意为 一流的 9 In the last twenty years seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize 在过去的二十年里 七个加拿大科学家获得了诺贝尔奖 剖析剖析 in the last twenty years 意为 在最近这二十年 常与现在完成时连用 用心 爱心 专心4 10 I m becoming more and more interested in physics and have decided that I want to study it at university 我对物理越来越感兴趣 决心到大学学习 剖析剖析 要注意 become 是瞬间动词 用于进行时态时 表示 逐渐变得 more and more 意 为 越来越 11 I m going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments 我打算或者到孟特利尔或者到渥太华大学 因为两个大学都有不错的物理系 剖析剖析 either Montreal or Ottawa University 由 either or 连接两个并列的宾语 as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments 是原因状语从句 意为 由于 are supposed to 意为 被认为是 应当 理应 要点解读要点解读 一 词汇详解一 词汇详解 1 expand vi 膨胀 张开膨胀 张开 展开展开 扩大扩大 典型例句 The population is expanding rapidly 人口正在迅猛膨胀 The eagle expanded its wings before flying 老鹰在起飞前先展开它的翅膀 He was trying to expand his business 他 当时 正在努力扩展自己的事业 相关链接 派 expansion n 扩大 扩展 膨胀 反 contract 缩小 单项填空单项填空 Finally reading will and must broaden my sympathies my love for others and set it in action A open B expand C break D share 提示提示 expand my love 在这里是 扩大我的爱 D 项有一定干扰性 share 构成 share sth with sb 的 句型 句意 最后 读书将会并且一定扩大我的同情心 拓展了对别人的爱并付诸行动中 答案答案 B 2 equipment n 设备 装备设备 装备 典型例句 The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year 把这个新医院的设备配齐要花一年时间 The store sells tents and other camping equipment 这家商店出售帐篷和其他野营用具 知识小结 equipment 是不可数名词 常有 some much a lot of 修饰 用心 爱心 专心5 相关链接 equip vt 配备 装备 Our laboratory is well equipped 我们的实验室装备良好 汉译英汉译英 1 我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备 2 这个房间装有空调设备 答案答案 1 Our school has been given some new equipment 2 The room is equipped with air conditioning 3 react vi 反应反应 典型例句 Aluminium reacts with steam 铝与蒸气发生反应 Electric charges of the same sign react against one another 相同的电荷之间相互排斥 The eye reacts to light 眼睛对光起反应 Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes 孩子们倾向于通过违背父母的愿望来反抗父母 Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person 恶人有恶报 知识小结 react with 与 进行反应 react to 对 产生反应 react against 与 排斥 反抗 react on upon 起作用于 相关链接 reaction n 反应 reactive adj 起反应的 His reaction on this matter is unexpected 没料到 他对这件事的反应是这样的 单项填空单项填空 1 Everyone fails now and then It s how you that makes a difference in life A do B react C act D forget 提示提示 句意 每个人都会经常失败 正是你对于失败的反应才使得生命有所不同 答案答案 B 英汉互译英汉互译 2 How did your mother react to the news 用心 爱心 专心6 She reacted by getting very angry 3 观众对这部电影反应强烈 答案答案 2 你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样 她的反应是非常生气 3 The audience reacted strongly to the movie 4 boil vt 煮 煮沸煮 煮沸 vi 水的沸腾 开 典型例句 Peter boiled the kettle 彼得把茶壶里的水烧开了 Boil the potatoes for 20 minutes 把土豆煮 20 分钟 The pot is boiling away on the fire 炉子上的水壶正在沸腾 相关链接 boiling water 沸腾的水 开水 boiled water 开过的水 凉开水 He cooked the pasta in a large pan of boiling water 他用一大锅开水煮意大利面食 汉译英汉译英 1 水沸腾而变成蒸汽 2 她不会煮蛋 答案答案 1 When water boils it turns into steam 2 She doesn t know how to boil an egg 5 add vt 加加 加起来加起来 添加添加 补充说补充说 vi 增添 添加 常与 to 连用 典型例句 If you add three to seven you get ten 3 加 7 等于 10 The fire is going out will you add some wood 火要灭了 加点柴好吗 I always trust you he added 我总是信任你 他补充说 The little boy can t add yet 小家伙还不会做加法 The news added to his enjoyment 这条消息增加了他的快乐 用心 爱心 专心7 Add up these numbers for me 为我合计一下这些数字 The cost adds up to 10 million yuan 成本总计达到一千万元 知识小结 add A to B 把 A 加到 B 上 add sth that 补充说 add to 增加 add up 合计 adds up to 总计达到 某个数字 单项填空单项填空 1 McGrady scored 23 points and David Wesley 19 including several key free throws late as Houston won its third game A added B adding up C added to D adding up to 提示提示 句意 麦迪得了 23 分 大卫 韦斯利又添了 19 分 包含几个关键的罚球 使得休斯敦火箭 队赢得了第三场比赛的胜利 added 19 后面省去了 to the total score 答案答案 A 2 We had run out of our money at the end of our journey and the bad weather our difficulty A added B added to C added up D added up to 提示提示 句意 在旅途中 我们用光了钱 糟糕的天气增加了我们的困难 答案答案 B 6 keep out of 把把 挡在外面挡在外面 典型例句 Shut the windows and keep the cold out 把窗子关上 不要让寒气进来 Keep the enemy out of the country 御敌于国门之外 相关链接 keep 构成的短语 keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 keep awy from 不接近 离开 keep back 阻止 抑制 隐瞒 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep in touch with 与 保持联系 keep up 保持 维持 继续下去 keep up with 跟上 不落后 用心 爱心 专心8 keep off 不进入 单项填空单项填空 1 His father always keeps him but he won t listen to him A smoking B from smoking C to smoke D not to smoke 答案 答案 B 2 Try your best to their quarrel A keep out B keep away C keep out of D keep from 答案 答案 C 3 They tried to keep the same speed A in B on C up D out 答案 答案 C 7 ordinary adj 普通的 平常的普通的 平常的 典型例句 I think this movie is rather ordinary 我想这部电影是相当普通的 My father is an ordinary farmer 我的父亲是一个普通的农民 What is ordinary in one place may be very strange in another 在一个地方很平常的事 在另一个地方可能很新奇 相关链接 ordinary common usual 的区别 ordinary 侧重于 平常 平凡 无独特之处 common 侧重于 普遍的 共同的 指因很多人或事物共同拥有 比较常见的东西 品质等 usual 侧重于 通常的 常有的 习惯性的 选词填空选词填空 ordinary common usual 1 The flower is in spring 2 I came into the library and sat in his chair 3 It s with him to go to work on foot 4 In the way he would have come with us but he s not feeling well 5 Snow is in cold countries 6 He is a n looking man but charming in character 答案答案 1 common 2 usual 3 usual 4 ordinary 5 common 6 ordinary 用心 爱心 专心9 8 form vi he is no longer what he be A should B would C used to D was used to 提示提示 句意 不要与他开玩笑了 他已不再是以前的他了 此题要用 used to 表示过去通常的状 态 答案答案 C 4 The key you have just got the front door A is used to opening B is used to be opened C is used to being opened D is used to open 提示提示 句意 你刚才得到的那把钥匙是用来开前门的 用 be used to do 表示 被用来做某事 答案答案 D 11 facility n 常用复数常用复数 设备 工具设备 工具 典型例句 She had no cooking facilities in the room 她房间里没有烧煮设备 Are there washing facilities in the school 学校里有洗涤设备吗 相关链接 facility 还可表示 能力 技能 常与介词 in 或 with 连用 He has great facility in learning languages 他很有学习语言的才能 英汉互译英汉互译 1 在课堂上我们可使用最新的教学 设备 2 Her facility with languages is surprising 答案答案 1 We can use the latest teaching facilities in classes 2 她在语言方面的才能令人吃惊 12 be supposed to 应当 理应应当 理应 被认为被认为 典型例句 You are supposed to arrive ten minutes earlier for a party 你赴宴时应当提前五分钟到达 You are not supposed to smoke in this building 用心 爱心 专心12 你不可以在这栋建筑物内吸烟 I haven t seen the movie but it s supposed to be a very good one 我还没有看过这部电影 不过 人们 普遍认为它 不错 单项填空单项填空 Framton Nuttel was to be going through a cure for his disease but now he doubted whether this visit to the village would help A ready B supposed C sure D worried 提示提示 从四个选项判断 这里用 be supposed to 表示 被期待 应该 表示作者猜测他到这里来的 目的 答案答案 B 13 astonish vt 使吃惊使吃惊 使惊讶使惊讶 典型例句 We were astonished at the news of her sudden death 她突然去世的消息使我们震惊 The news astonished everybody 消息使大家感到吃惊 It astonished us to hear that you did not received our letter 听说你还没收到我们的信 这使我们十分惊讶 It was an astonishing story 这故事令人惊讶不已 知识小结 astonish 使役动词 它的现在分词和过去分词已转化为形容词 astonished adj 感到吃惊的 多叙述人 astonishing adj 令人吃惊的 多叙述事 单项填空单项填空 The news us so much that all of us were at it A astonished astonished B astonishing astonishing C astonished astonishing D astonishing astonished 提示提示 句意 这条消息使我们大家都吃惊了 我们的确惊呆了 第一个空是谓语 用 astonish 的过去式 第二个空用过去分词形式表示 感到吃惊 答案答案 A 二 句型剖析二 句型剖析 1 分数作主语时谓语的数分数作主语时谓语的数 典型例句 One third of the students don t know the answer to the question 三分之一的学生不知道这个问题的答案 One third of one s life is spent on the bed 用心 爱心 专心13 人生的三分之一是在床上度过的 Three fourths Three quarters of the watermelon has been eaten up by him 四分之三的西瓜都被他吃光了 即那个西瓜的四分之三 知识小结 当某物的几分之几作主语时 如果此物体本身为可数名词复数 则谓语动词用复数形式 若为 可数名词单数或不可数名词 谓语动词则用单数形式 相关链接 用法类似的词语还有 half quarter most percent rest 等 汉译英汉译英 1 我们学校 1 4 的学生英语学得不好 2 地球上 96 5 的水是海洋水 答案答案 1 One fourth of the students in our school are not good at English 2 Ninety six point five percent of the water on the earth is sea water 单项填空单项填空 3 About 60 percent of the students from the south the rest of them from the north and foreign countries A are is B are are C is are D are 提示提示 分数和 rest 作主语 谓语的数应与它们后面的名词保持一致 答案答案 B 2 the same as 典型例句 You are the same person as I want to work with 你是我想与之一起工作的那种人 Tonna has the same skirt as I 汤娜有一件裙子与我的相同 The weather proved to be the same as we had expected 天气像我们预料的一样 知识小结 the same 修饰一个名词 或 the same 本身就是先行词时 后面的定语从句用关系代词 as 引导 as 在从句中作主语 宾语 表语 相关链接 1 the same 构成的其他句式 the same with 叙述前面的情况也适合于另一个人或事 the same to 用于祝贺 意为 我也这样祝愿你 2 the same as 和 the same that 的区别 用心 爱心 专心14 the same as 往往强调 相同 而 the same that 则是强调 同一 the same as 所连接的从句可以省略谓语 而 the s ame that 则不能这样省略 例如 She gave him the same answer as before No 她回答他跟以前一样 不 This is the same dictionary that I bought last week 这部词典同我上星期买的是同一种 单项填空单项填空 1 Can you imagine the same situation where one can t but wait for a rescue we are in now A and B so C as D which 提示提示 句意 你能想像到像我们现在所处的相同的一个情形吗 在这个时候 一个人别无办法 只能等着救援 空格处只能填 as 与前面的 the same 形成一种习惯搭配 答案答案 C 2 Africans are hard working and try their best to make the world a more peaceful and beautiful one and it s the Chinese A the same like B the same as C the same to D the same with 提示提示 句意 非洲人是一个勤劳的民族 他们努力使世界成为一个更加和平 更加美好的世界 中华民族也是同样的 我们常常用 the same with 叙述前面的情况也适合另一者 答案 答案 D 3 keep 复合宾语复合宾语 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 典型例句 They lit a fire to keep themselves warm 他们点了一堆火 以便保暖 Sorry to have kept you waiting 很抱歉 让你久等了 We ll keep you informed 我们将随时让你知道情况 The rainstorm kept us indoors 暴风雨使我们待在家里 Once a cold kept him in bed for three days 有一次 他得了感冒 使他卧床三天 知识小结 keep 的意思是 使继续处于某种状态 后面接复合宾语 复合宾语中的宾语补足语可以是形容 词 分词 副词或介词短语 用心 爱心 专心15 汉译英汉译英 1 我们应保持教室整洁干净 2 坏天气使我们不能出门 3 别让我等太久 4 班上其他同学都闭着眼睛 答案答案 1 We should keep our classroom clean and tidy 2 The bad weather keeps us inside the house 3 Don t keep me waiting for long 4 The other students in the class keep their eyes closed 三 语法详解三 语法详解 Grammar 英语倍数表达法英语倍数表达法 用英语表达 A 是 B 的 N 倍长 宽 高 大 重等 A 比 B 长 宽 高 大 重等 N 倍 或 A 的 长度 宽度 高度 大小 重量等 是 B 的 N 倍 可用下列几种句型 1 A be 倍数 as 计量形容词原级 as B His father is twice as old as he 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大 2 A be 倍数 计量形容词比较级 than B The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River 长江差不多比珠江长两倍 3 A be 倍数 the 计量名词 of B The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大 4 The 计量名词 of A be 倍数 that of B The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one 新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大 5 其他 I m twice double his age 我的年龄是他的两倍 The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year 与去年相比 该单位职工的收入增加了 50 GRAMMAR 形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级的用法 1 双方比较 表示一方超过另一方时 用 比较级 than 的结构表示 2 表示一方不及另一方时 用 less 原级 than 的结构表示 表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时 用 the 比较级 主语 谓语 the 比较级 主语 谓语 的结构 4 不与其他事物相比 表示本身程度的改变时 用 比较级 and 比较级 的结构 5 某些以 or 结尾的形容词进行比较时 用 to 代替 than 如 junior senior superior inferior 用心 爱心 专心16 等 6 在比较从句中 为了避免重复 我们通常用 that those one ones 代替前面出现的名词 that 指物 one 既可指人 也可指物 that 可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词 而 one 只能代 替可数名词 7 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型 A A is three four ect times as big high long wide ect as B B A is three four ect times bigger higher longer wider ect than B C A is three four ect times the size height length width ect of B 注意 用 t