高中英语 book 4 Unit 5 （II）同步练习 冀教版必修4

高二英语冀教版高二英语冀教版 book 4 Unit 5 II 同步练习 同步练习 答题时间 50 分钟 第一部分 听力略 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 The city wasn t affected by the pollution because it relied on the underground water its main water source A like B to C for D as 22 It really took a long time to get him of his friend s guilt A persuaded B provided C believed D convinced 23 Then came a shout from the headmaster the passage Get your hair cut A on B across C above D at 24 Do you know Mr Smith has been ill for many days Yes I wonder if he is better now A some B any C little D few 25 He would not have been offered that position for the fact that he was so honest A were it not B if it were not C had it not been D if had not been 26 It is reported that the school will take measures to make sure that it will be among the best ones I don t think it will come true A For what B So how C For how D So what 27 I you Why are you looking so thin and pale I have been under treatment in hospital for many weeks A can t recognize B could hardly recognize C haven t recognized D wasn t recognizing 28 After 10 years of hard work the young lady has turned movie star she dreamed of becoming in her childhood A who B which C that D what 29 Although the teacher tried to to the class what he meant most students were still at a loss A get over B get down C get around D get across 30 For many Beijingers dreams of living in green area are becoming reality A a B the the C the D a a 31 It s six o clock It s time for me to cooking diner A see to B see off C see about D see though 32 Will you please put the book it belongs A to whom B to which C which D where 33 He was absent from the school yesterday so one example is needed to explain to him the grammar rules clearly A other than B rather than C more than D less than 34 As an experienced teacher he is certain to take the students into full in his teaching A consideration B imagination C suggestion D realization 35 Could it be in the restaurant you had dinner with me yesterday you left behind your wallet A where which B which that C where that D at which where 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下列短文 掌握其大意 然后从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最 佳选项 A store owner was hanging a sign on his door that read Puppies 小狗 For Sale 36 like that have a way of 37 small children Sure enough a little boy appeared under the store owner s sign How much are you going to sell the puppies 38 he asked From 30 to 50 The store owner replied The little boy 39 in his pocket and pulled out some 40 I have 2 37 he said Can I please 41 them The store owner called a name and out of the kennel 狗窝 came Lady 42 by five puppies 43 puppy was lagging considerably 44 The little boy 45 the limping puppy and said What s 46 with that little dog The store owner 47 that it didn t have a hip socket 膝盖骨 The little boy became excited That is the 48 puppy that I want to buy The store owner said No you don t want to buy that little dog If you really want him I ll just 49 him to you He looked straight into the store owner s 50 saying I don t want you to give him to me That little dog is 51 every bit as much as all the other dogs and I ll pay full price In fact I ll give you 2 37 now and 50 cents a month until I 52 him paid for The store owner said He is 53 going to be able to run to jump and to play with you like the other puppies The little boy looked up at the store owner and softly replied Well I don t run so well 54 and the little puppy will need someone who 55 36 A Puppies B Signs C Stores D Books 37 A attracting B preventing C providing D giving 38 A for B to C in D at 39 A caught B took C picked D reached 40 A change B expense C cheque D coin 41 A look after B look for C look at D look up 42 A followed B following C to follow D to be followed 43 A One B The C That D Any 44 A behind B down C beside D along 45 A pointing to B pointing out C selected out D selecting to 46 A matter B fault C mistake D wrong 47 A realized B exploded C explained D showed 48 A just B best C last D very 49 A lend B give C sell D charge 50 A eyes B face C kennel D puppies 51 A expensive B worthy C priceless D worth 52 A keep B leave C have D watch 53 A neverB everC evenD no 54 A of myself B by myself C on myself D myself 55 A attends B protects C raises D understands 第三部分 阅读理解 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 A During Napoleon s invasion of Russia his troops were battling in the middle of another small town in that cold land when he was accidentally separated from his men A group of Russian Cossacks found him and began chasing him Napoleon ran into a little furrier 毛货商 s shop and cried for help The furrier covered Napoleon up with many furs Soon the Russian Cossacks came in shouting and tearing his shop apart trying to find Napoleon But they didn t find him They gave up and left After some time Napoleon came out from under the furs just as Napoleon s personal guards came in the door The furrier turned to Napoleon and said timidly Excuse me for asking this question of such a great man but what was it like to be under those furs knowing that the next moment would surely be your last Napoleon said to the furrier angrily How could you ask such a question of me the Emperor Napoleon Guards take this man out blindfold 蒙住眼睛 him and kill him The guards dragged the poor furrier outside and blindfolded him The furrier could see nothing but he could hear the movements of the guards as they prepared their rifles and he could hear the sound of his clothing in the cold wind He could feel the uncontrollable trembling in his legs Then he heard Napoleon clear his throat and call out slowly Ready aim In that moment knowing that even these few feelings were about to be taken from him forever a feeling that he couldn t describe appeared as tears poured down his cheeks After a long period of silence the furrier heard footsteps stepping on the snow approaching him and the blindfold was taken off from his eyes He saw Napoleon s eyes looking deeply into his own eyes Then Napoleon said softly Now you know 56 When did the story probably happen A In a cool autumn B In a cold winter C In a warm spring D In a hot summer 57 Why did Napoleon command his guards to blindfold the furrier before firing at him A Napoleon didn t want the furrier to look at the scene B Napoleon made it a rule to blindfold anyone who disobeyed him before killing him C Napoleon wanted to make the furrier feel comfortable and fearless before death D Napoleon wanted to give the answer to the furrier s question by means of frightening him 58 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A Napoleon s troops were defeated and he was chased by the Russian Cossacks B The Russian Cossacks were so angry that they set fire to the shop C Napoleon answered the furrier s question in an actually experienced way D Napoleon killed the furrier to keep his dishonorable experience secret B Guy de Maupassant 1850 1893 is a French novelist and short story writer He is considered as one of the modern masters of the art of the short story and has influenced many writers from his time to the present Born at F camp in Normandy of cultured middle class parents Maupassant was an ordinary student who preferred swimming boating and fishing at Etretat to school His law studies in Paris were interrupted by the Franco Prussian War from 1870 to 1871 which destroyed his family s fortune and forced Maupassant to find a job as a government office clerk The office work was so boring that he swam boated and began to write French novelist Gustave Flaubert had been a friend of Maupassant s mother and in the 1870s he introduced Maupassant to Parisian literary society controlled by mile Zola and naturalism The naturalist movement led by Zola emphasized the description of emotions and other forces that control human behavior Soon Maupassant was a member of the naturalist group and his story Ball of Fat was published in the Parties at Medan a collection of stories about the Franco Prussian War Maupassant became an overnight celebrity and soon as the second best selling author in France The first was Zola For a decade Maupassant s literary production was astounding He wrote nearly 300 stories 200 newspaper articles 6 novels and 3 travel books He became very wealthy and spent his earnings extravagantly He led a dissolute 放纵的 life and by the late 1880s he had begun to show signs of mental illness On New Year s Day 1892 Maupassant attempted suicide and entered a clinic where he died the following year 59 What is Maupassant most famous for A Short stories B Plays C Newspaper articles D Travel books 60 The underlines word astounding in the last paragraph is close to in meaning A frightening B surprising C exciting D disappointing 61 Which of the following inferences is NOT true according to the passage A Maupassant didn t work hard when he was a student B Gustave Flaubert had played an introductory role in Maupassant s becoming a writer C The naturalist movement led by Zola was mainly about the Franco Prussian War D As the best selling author of his time in France Maupassant ranked just behind Zola C Psychologists seeking the real secrets of happiness report that very happy people tend to be more social and agreeable than less happy people Our findings suggest that very happy people have rich and satisfying social relationships and spend little time alone write psychologists Ed Diener and Martin E P Seligman in the journal Psychological Science Solid social relationships do not make sure to give happiness but they are a significant contributing factor The very happy people whom the authors studied all said they had good quality social relationships However there is no single key to high happiness The authors write High happiness seems to be like beautiful symphonic 交响乐 music Many instruments are necessary without any one being enough to the beautiful quality Diener defines happiness as subjective well being in other words the person judges his or her own quality of life The question to ask is Is my life going well according to the standards I choose to use If the answer is yes then that person is judged to be happy Because people judge their lives based on happiness subjective well being is very important Though necessary it is not enough to have a good life because there are other things we also value and would want says Dienor Can subjective well being be measured scientifically Diener identifies three components 成 分 contributing to happiness pleasant emotions and moods lack of negative emotions and moods and satisfaction judgments Diener suggests steps you can take to ensure you are as happy as you can be 62 According to Diener A happy people will never stay alone B solid social relationship is the only key to happiness C only subjective well being can measure the quality of happiness D people with rich and good social relationships are happier 63 According to Diener a person can be judged to be happy when he A has many social relationships B owns a great sum of money C spends more time with other people D thinks his life is going well by his own standards 64 Happiness and symphonic music are common in that A they are both something beautiful B they both make people feel pleased C they both depend on more than one factor D they are both difficult to achieve 65 Which of the following do not belong to components making for happiness A Pleasant moods B Negative moods C Satisfaction judgments D Feelings of achievements 第四部分 写作 共三节 满分 35 分 第一节 单词拼写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 请根据首字母或中文提示 填写所缺单词的适当形式 66 The earth laid b a blanket of snow What wonderful scenery 67 The manager was not a that there would be so many arguments about the decision 68 His r to discuss this serious matter is very disappointing 69 I were d that things had returned to normal once more 70 She wanted her birthday celebration to be a simple family a 71 The nurse 使 安静 the little boy by giving him some candy 72 Seeing that such a little boy should play the piano so skillfully she can t but give an 惊叹 of surprise 73 She won 接受 接纳 by the King family only through extraordinary diligence 74 Our families were poor but we all worked hard so that we made sure never to get into 负债 75 Can you provide any evidence that he was 无罪的 of the crime 第二节 综合填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空 其中有两个词是多余的 affect track admire standard specialist upset special sign primary pleased feeling physical Depression is a serious medical illness From time to time everyone may become sad or 76 However when these 77 last two weeks or longer they may be signs of depression A new study showed that depression in older adults 78 both their emotional and 79 health allowing them to remain longer Christopher Callahan as well as his colleagues studied 1 800 people aged 60 and older who had 80 of depression for a year or more Half of this group received 81 care for depression from their 82 doctor while the second group received care from both their primary doctor and a depression 83 People in both groups typically received antidepressants 抗抑郁药 but more of the old people in the 84 care group improved possibly because the nurse or social worker kept close 85 of the depression and the initial medication 第三节 书面表达 满分 15 分 作为中学生 你肯定经历过多次考试 有成功 也遭遇过失败 请根据提示内容 简 要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度 并结合自身实际 说明你的观点 态度一态度二 当考试结果不尽人意时 情 绪低落 丧失信心 不在继续 努力 当考试失败时 分析并找出 失败原因 鼓励自己 增强自 信 避免再犯同样的错误 要求 1 100 词左右 2 可根据内容要点适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 附加题 不计入总分 阅读理解 共 4 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 8 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 Memory involves many areas of the brain and scientists think that the most important areas for memory actually shift as we get older Scientists have observed that the frontal region of the brain is particularly important in young people with good memory but the occipital 枕骨 region is more important in older people with good memory When scientists study memory they look at three different processes acquisition getting the information in your brain storage putting the information in a good place and retrieval finding the information you stored Now when we say we forgot something we are often having a problem with the retrieval process In other words we may have gotten the information in and stored it well but now we can t find it But what if you never got the information in your head Researchers say that one of the biggest changes as we grow up is that we slow down mentally Studies show that speed may be the biggest difference between memory in the young and old For example if we read a story once to a 20 year old person and a 70 year old person the youngster will remember more of it However here s the good news If you allow the older person more practice they are usually able to recall as much as the 20 year old Why is this important Because it suggests that we can compensate for some normal age related changes in memory with a little work You may not be able to read a newspaper article in the morning and expect to have it on the tip of your tongue at dinner but if you re willing to practice the information longer you may be surprised by how much you can still learn and remember 1 Which of the following does belong to storage A Listening to a story on the radio B Reading a piece of news in the newspaper C Watching a program on TV D Reciting a poem 2 What does the underlined phrase compensate for in the last paragraph mean A Slow down B Make up for C Speed up D Keep pace with 3 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A Only two regions in a person s brain are related to memory B It s surprising that we speed up mentally as we grow old C Making a few more efforts the old people can remember as much as the younger D You are not able to have a newspaper article read in the morning as a mentally friendly diet 4 The title of this passage would probably be A Memory and Aging B Three processes in memory C Input and output of memory D Practice and memory 试题答案试题答案 第一部分 听力略 21 25 DDBBC26 30 DBBDD31 35 CDCAC 36 40 BAADA41 45 CAAAA46 50 DCDBA 51 55 DCADD56 60 BDCAB61 65 CDDCB 66 beneath 67 aware 68 refusal 69 delighted70 affair 71 calmed 72 exclamation 73 acceptance 74 debt 75 innocent 76 upset 77 feelings78 affected 79 physical 80 signs 81 standard 82 primary 83 specialist 84 special 85 track 书面表达 One possible version We middle school students have had many tests or exams We have both achieved success and suffered from failure Different students take different attitudes to failure Some fall in low spirits when they don t do well in the exams They usually lose heart and no longer study as hard as before But most students take an active attitude towards failure They encourage themselves to be self confident They find out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes I agree with those active attitudes As we all know failure is mother of success Even great men may fail many times before they succeeded So we must deal with our failures correctly 附加题 1 4 DBCA 答案详解 21 D 因为地下水是该城市的饮用水源 所以该城市没有受水污染的影响 as 作介词 意为 作为 like 作介词时意为 像 22 D convince sb of sth 意为 使某人坚信 确信某事 其他选项不合题意 23 B 从走廊的另一边 应用 across 24 B any 和 much 都可以修饰形容词的比较级 但 any 多用于含有疑问意义的句子中 25 C 考查虚拟语气 此处是非真实条件句中表示与过去事实相反的假设 要不 是 的话 用 if it had not been for 或其倒装结构 had it not been for 26 D 交际答语中表达说话者一种无所谓或不在乎的态度时用 so what 意为 那又怎 样 27 B 句中说话者说话时已认出对方了 没认出来 这个动作发生在过去 说话时已 不存在了 所以用过去时态 28 B 本题考查非限制定语从句 首先确定 A 和 B movie star 是一种职业或身份 而 不是具体的某个人 所以要用 which 引导 29 D get across 意为 被理解 把 讲清楚 get on 意为 发展 与某人有联系 get down 意为 记下 开始做某事 get around 意为 抽出时间做某事 30 D 表示泛指意义时用不定冠词 become a reality 为固定搭配 意为 成为现实 31 C see about 意为 负责处理 安排 see to 意为 处理 照顾 see off 意为 送 行 see through 意为 看透 把 进行到底 32 D where 引导地点状语从句 33 C more than one 意为 不仅一个 作主语时 其谓语动词用单数形式 other than 意为 除了 rather than 意为 而不是 less than 意为 少于 34 A take sth into consideration 意为 把 考虑进去 35 C 考查定语从句和强调句型 第一空指 昨天去吃饭的餐馆 定语从句中缺少地 点状语 可以用 at w