人教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷.doc

人教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分） Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the1, but its not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and 2wind. And its harder to make a phone call or ride a bike3an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company46 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. 5they made it.They called it umbrella. Just touch a button and the umbrella will open6. With the help of its “shoulder support”, the umbrella can rest on the users7. So the user neednt hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands8even in the strong wind.The hand-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart9, they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now.10in the rain under an umbrella is really cool, isnt it?（1）A . snow B . rain C . sun D . wind （2）A . tall B . short C . strong D . big （3）A . by B . without C . with D . take （4）A . spent B . took C . paid D . cost （5）A . At first B . At last C . At most D . Almost （6）A . easily B . hardly C . nearly D . hard （7）A . feet B . legs C . shoulders D . knees （8）A . free B . busy C . difficult D . easy （9）A . invention B . magazine C . book D . story （10）A . Lying B . Flying C . Walking D . Running 2. （10分）完形填空 My name is Wang Jun. Im thirteen. Im a middle school 1. I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. My English teacher 2Mr. Liu. He is 3old man. I 4a pencil-box. There is a pen, a ruler and two 5in it. I have a bike, 6. Mary is in 7class. She is a girl. Were good friends. She is not 8today. I think she is at home. Look! Here is an 9. But its not mine. I think its 10.（1）A . teacher B . student C . father D . mother （2）A . am B . is C . are D . be （3）A . a B . an C . this D . very （4）A . am B . think C . know D . have （5）A . boxes B . pencils C . buses D . desks （6）A . or B . much C . too D . very （7）A . I B . me C . my D . we （8）A . in B . where C . at home D . at school （9）A . eraser B . book C . map D . dictionary （10）A . Bob B . Bobs C . Bobs D . Bobs 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3. （6分）阅读理解。In America, when people say “mans best friend”, they dont mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animala dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to peoples lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”.Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you dont live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.If you dont have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who cant speak for themselves.（1）“Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!” is used to say that _.A . pets have the right to inherit (继承) moneyB . money can make pets happyC . its the best way to spend moneyD . some pets are as important to their owners as their children（2）According to the passage, scientists bring the dogs to hospital because_.A . they are ill and they need to see the doctorB . they can make the patients happierC . they can help the doctor find out the problemsD . the doctors can do experiment on them（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A . A lot of people are interested in dogs.B . Dogs can help people do many things.C . Pets are lovely and need care and protection.D . We have done a lot of things for pets.4. （10分）阅读短文，下列问题BIf you walk along any street in London, you will see the famous black taxis and the red buses. You will also see the policemen in their famous uniforms, the beautiful parks and people from every country. You can even visit Chinatown, a few streets in the centre of London. Many Chinese families live there. The Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown are very popular in London and many English people go to watch them.For the Millennium Year (千禧年) 2000, two new places were built in London for visitors, the London Eye and the Dome. The Dome was only open for a year, but you can still see the unusual round building now.（1）What colour are the taxis in London?A . Black.B . Red.C . Green.D . Yellow.（2）What does the underlined word Chinatown mean in Chinese?A . 中国B . 唐人塔C . 唐人街D . 中国旧址（3）What is popular among English people in Chinatown?A . Chinese movies.B . Chinese visitors.C . Chinese families.D . Chinese New Year.（4）How many new places were built in London for visitors in 2000?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（5）How long was the Dome open?A . A year.B . All the time.C . Two years.D . We dont know.5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。ADo you like blueberries? But maybe you dont know blueberries well.Farmers often grow them on bushes(灌木丛) in the field. A blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries can grow on one bush. At first, the blueberries are green. You cant eat the green berries. A lot of sun and rain help them become sweet. When the berries become blue and big, they are ripe and sweet.After the blueberries are ripe, people put them into boxes and bring them to stores and supermarkets. People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat. After they wash the berries, they eat them one by one. Some people like to cook with blueberries. They make blueberry muffins(松饼) and pancakes. They like to make blueberry juice. Others like to make blueberry ice cream. It is very cool!（1）What color are blueberries at first?A . Blue.B . Green.C . Red.D . Orange.（2）What help blueberries become sweet?A . The soil.B . The water.C . The sun and rain.D . The temperature.（3）Whats the right order (正确的顺序) according to the passage?a. Blueberries are green. b. People buy the blueberries.c. They wash the berries. d. The berries become blue.e. They eat them one by one.A . a b c d eB . c d a e bC . a d b c eD . e b c d a（4）What does the underlined word ripe mean? A . 熟了的B . 凋谢的C . 饱满的D . 腐烂的（5）What is NOT the usage(用途) of the blueberries?A . Blueberries can grow on one bush. B . People make blueberry muffins.C . People like to make blueberry juice. D . People like to make blueberry ice cream.6. （6分） Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obamas “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘录) from his speech.I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard workthat your ticket to success is through rapping (饶舌音乐) or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, youre not going to be any of those things.But the truth is, being successful is hard. You wont love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem completely important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.Thats OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones whove had the most failures. JK Rowlings first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投篮) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”These people succeeded because they understand that you cant let your failures beat youyou have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.No ones born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.Dont be afraid to ask questions. Dont be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isnt a sign of weakness; its a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to admit(承认) when you dont know something, and to learn something new.And even when youre struggling, even when youre discouraged (泄气), and you feel like other people have given up on youdont ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.（1）Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the fourth paragraph?A . To compare these two famous persons.B . To explain that writing and sports are difficult skills.C . To show that the two persons were treated unfairly.D . To prove that failure is the mother of success.（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A . No one can be successful without working hard.B . Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.C . Those who believe in themselves shouldnt ask others for help.D . One should try his best to make his dream come true.（3）Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A . One should change his mind when others give honest advice to him.B . One should believe in himself no matter what difficulty he is faced with.C . One doesnt have to work hard when he has failed several times.D . One doesnt have to take others advice when they get away from him.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读Alex Smith， a fifteen-year-old boy， studied in an American boarding school (寄宿学校). In this school， students could go into town after school in the afternoon_One afternoon， Alex walked to the town. He looked about at the shops and then went to a cinema_It was eight oclock. He was a little worried， He walked back to the school as fast as possible.When he arrived， he ran quickly to the main entrance (入口). It was locked. He looked up at the window of his dormitory(寑室). It was on the third floor. The window was open_But the door was also locked. Then he saw another open window on the first floor. It was the window of the teachers office_Alex quickly climbed into the room. Just then， he heard someone opened the door. He had to hide under the sofa at once. One minute later， a teacher came in_Under the sofa Alex had to lie on the floor.AHe looked into the room-no one was there.BAfter the film was over， he looked at his watch.CBut they must go back to the school before six oclock.DThe teacher turned on the light， sat down on the sofa and began to read a book.E. But it was quite dark and he went round the school building to another door.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Lisa hurt h_ while playing soccer yesterd