【人教版大纲】2011高考英语一轮复习 BookIII Units 11-12巩固提升练习

应用 习题精练应用 习题精练 单项选择单项选择 从 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1 2010 北京模拟 on going division between English speaking Canadians and French speaking Canadians is major concern of the country A The B The a C An the D An 解析 本题考查冠词的用法 第一空应使用定冠词 the 表示特指 因为后面有定语 第 二空应使用不定冠词 a 表示泛指 全句意思是 说英语的加拿大人和说法语的加拿大人之 间不断增长的隔阂是这个国家所关心的一个主要问题 答案 B 2 to somebody a Chinese person often shakes hands with the stranger A Introducing B To introduce C To be introduced D On being introduced 解析 很明显 句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式 如果将 C 项填入空白处 虽 然这个不定式是被动形式 但不定式短语处于句首时通常充当表目的的状语 而介词 on 后 跟动名词时 其意为 一 就 如果介词 on 后带被动态的动名词 除上述意义外 还可表示 在 的时候 选项 D 的这个意义正符合句意 答案 D 3 In Iraq nowadays plenty of people are short of necessities of life food water medicine etc A basic like B expensive such as C ordinary that is D peaceful for example 解析 第一空表示 基本的生活用品 第二空列举例子时 如果多于一个 可用 such as 或 like 答案 A 4 Some of the latest news about New Orleans televised A was direct B were straight C were alive D was live 解析 news 为不可数名词 谓语用单数 live 是副词 表示 以实况播出的 答案 D 5 2010 福建达标中学质量检查 What do you think of my new necktie Oh it very well with your business suit A fits B does C goes D suits 解析 本题考查动词辨析 go with 为固定短语 表示 与某事协调 答案 C 6 The problem many children especially girls have school is getting more and more serious A which got out of B that dropped out of C that fallen out of D which run out of 解析 第一空需要引导同位语从句的词 而 which 不可引导同位语从句 故排除 A D 两项 drop out of school 意为 辍学 故选 B 项 答案 B 7 He said couldn t he work out the problem but his teacher didn t know how to do it A though B never C hardly D not only 解析 如果选用 B 或 C 项 题干中不能使用 not 故排除 not only 放在表语从句句首 要用倒装结构 答案 D 8 You have made a few mistakes in your composition but you have done well A as a whole B on the whole C on the other hand D generally speaking 解析 on the other hand 或 generally speaking 与题意不符 因而排除 C D 两项 as a whole 意为 作为一个整体 总体上 例如 We must consider these matters as a whole 我们必须全盘来考虑这些事 on the whole 意为 大体上 基本上 总的来说 例如 On the whole I m in favour of the idea 大体来说 我赞成这个想法 答案 B 9 We congratulated him his getting a gold medal That is to say we offered him our congratulations his getting a gold medal A at on B of on C on for D on on 解析 congratulate sb on upon doing sth 意为 为某事祝贺某人 congratulation 通常用复数 congratulations 其后多用介词 on 答案 D 10 What do you think of his play I like it much better than his one A latest last B lately lastly C early lately D early lastly 解析 latest 意为 最近的 最新的 而 last 意为 上一个 答案 A 11 Recently CCTV station has taken great to make a program that reviews the important of the past 20 years A steps affairs B efforts matters C pains events D efforts incidents 解析 take pains to do sth 表示 花大力做某事 event 指 重大事件 答案 C 12 Since we can t find a bigger apartment we ll have to what we have A hope for the best B make room for C make the best of D lay our hope on 解析 make the best most of 意为 充分利用 尽量往好里干 尽情享受 例如 It s my first trip abroad so I m going to make the best most of it 这是我第一次出国 我要充分利用这个机会 答案 C 13 2010 上海春季模拟 China has promised to revise its regulations and new policies according to WTO requirements A forming B to form C to be forming D have formed 解析 两个不定式短语并列 同为 promised 的宾语 答案 B 14 2010 吉林实验中学模拟 Which do you enjoy your one day holiday shopping or watching TV A spending B to spend C being spent D spend 解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法 which 引导问句 作 enjoy 的逻辑宾语 此处用动词 不定式作目的状语 注意不要受 enjoy 的影响而误认为此处缺少宾语 错选 A 项 答案 B 15 Why didn t you tell me there was no meeting today I all the way here the heavy snow A needn t have driven through B can t have driven across C mustn t have driven through D shouldn t have driven cross 解析 needn t have done 表示 做了不必要做的事情 can t have done 表示对过去 情况的推测 意为 不可能发生了某事 Mustn t have done 无此用法 Shouldn t have done 表示 本不应该做的事而做了 答案 A 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 35 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最 佳答案 To be a good teacher you need some of the gifts 才能 of a good actor You must be able to 6 the attention and 17 of your audience you must be a clear speaker with a good strong pleasing voice which is fully under your 18 and you must be able to act 19 you are teaching in order to make its 20 clear Watch a good teacher 21 you will see that he doesn t sit still before his class he stands the whole 22 he is teaching he walks about 23 his arms hands and fingers to help him in his explanations Listen to him then you will hear the loudness the quality and the musical note of his 24 always changing according to what he is talking about The fact 25 a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn t 26 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage 舞台 for there are very important 27 between the teacher s work and the actor s The actor has to speak words which he has 28 by heart he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays small part even his 29 is usually fixed beforehand 事先 What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 30 on the stage A teacher works in quite a different way His audience takes an active part in his play They ask and answer questions they 31 orders and if they don t understand something they say so The teacher 32 has to suit his act to the needs of his audience He cannot remember his part but must 33 it as he goes along Teachers are fine actors in class but unable to take part in 34 because their brains wouldn t keep discipline they could not keep 35 to what another had written 16 A pay B know C turn D hold 解析 文章第一句说老师应具备演员的某些才能 作为演员 他应抓住观众 那么作为老 师 他应能够抓住学生的注意力和学习兴趣 答案 D 17 A care B idea C feeling D interest 答案 D 18 A hand B attention C use D control 解析 从下文看 老师的声音应抑扬顿挫 富有节奏感和音乐感 总之 老师要能控制自 己的声音 答案 D 19 A how B that C as D since 答案 C 20 A play B sound C meaning D aim 解析 老师讲课的目的是为了将有关内容及意思表达清楚 故选 C 答案 C 21 A before B after C when D and 解析 考查 祈使句 and 陈述句 结构 答案 D 22 A time B class C lesson D text 解析 从句子结构看 选项应作连词 引导时间状语从句 故选 A 答案 A 23 A using B raising C slowing D dropping 答案 A 24 A voice B song C singing D smile 答案 A 25 A of B for C which D that 解析 that 引导同位语从句 答案 D 26 A refer B mean C point D insist 答案 B 27 A points B relations C differences D things 解析 文章前部分叙述了老师的工作与演员的工作的相同点 后部分讲述他们的不同点 故选 C 答案 C 28 A learnt B recited C kept D remembered 答案 A 29 A body B movement C face D way 解析 way 在此句中意为 表演 方式 它包含 movement 答案 D 30 A clear B right C beautiful D natural 解析 舞台表演强调的是自然 逼真 故选 D 答案 D 31 A give B receive C obey D repeat 答案 C 32 A also B therefore C just D however 答案 B 33 A invent B act C discover D think of 答案 A 34 A relaxation B film C concert D stage play 答案 D 35 A carefully B quietly C strictly D almost 解析 最后一段是全文的概括和总结 从某种意义上说 教师是很好的演员 但他不能参加 舞台演出 因为教学工作是发明 创造的过程 不是简单的重复 不能严格遵守已写好的 东西 答案 C 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳答案 How would you like to teach yourself rather than have teachers According to the UK s Department of Education and Skills students will teach themselves in the schools of the future This means that there will be no more problems such as finding enough teachers Estelle Morris the UK Education Secretary opened the 2002 Education Technology Conference in London recently To start the conference she presented a video showing a computer generated model of the school of tomorrow Greater use of computer technology and classroom assistants will help students develop their own way of learning Morris said She added that this is a more exciting as well as a more interesting way of learning At the same time teachers will be freed from their traditional role as the source of all knowledge Children of all abilities will form the curriculum 课程 around their individual needs They will learn in their own time at their own speed and in their own environment At home or at school they will follow their learning programmes by looking at online libraries and watching lessons by world class teachers and subject experts Instead of going on field trips students will use virtual reality If they don t understand something they can ask other students take part in virtual communities with learners with similar needs or e mail their teachers They will hand in their work electronically to be auto marked The classroom of the future is fast becoming a reality And the Department of Education will soon produce a guide to help schools adapt buildings for new technology Morris said These ideas are based on the UK government s plan to create an education system that provides students with a strong grounding of knowledge and skills at primary school level And provides the chance for students to develop their individual skills at secondary school level 36 According to the UK s Department of Education and Skills the school of the future will A cause more problems such as being able to find enough teachers B set no homework and no tests for students C make good use of the computer technology and classroom assistants D enable stu