高中英语 基础巩固（Unit 14　Freedom fighters）大纲人教版第二册

用心 爱心 专心1 高中英语人教大纲版第高中英语人教大纲版第 2 2 册册 基础巩固 基础巩固 UnitUnit 1414 FreedomFreedom fightersfighters 基础巩固 基础巩固 汉英翻译汉英翻译 1 世界上其他人 答案答案 the rest of the world 2 种族歧视 答案答案 racial discrimination 3 有共同点 答案答案 have in common 4 被法律所禁止 答案答案 be forbidden by law 5 为 而战 为 而奋斗 答案答案 fight for 6 为 树立榜样 答案答案 set an example to 7 把 与 分开 答案答案 separate from 8 使某人受到全国的注意 答案 give sb national attention 9 诺贝尔和平奖 答案答案 the Nobel Peace Prize 10 各个时代的 答案答案 of all times 11 不管 不顾 答案答案 regardless of 12 以 开始 答案答案 start with 13 表明 吐露 答案答案 give a voice to 单项填空单项填空 1 You can us in the discussion if you A join wish to B join in want to join C attend don t want to D take part in hope so 解析解析 join sb in sth 意为 加入某人的行列做某事 join in 后不能跟人 排除 B 项 C 项意思前后矛盾 take part in 后不能接人作宾语 wish to 表示 愿意 答案答案 A 2 We can t work together any more I think it is time we went our ways A own B different C separateD proper 解析解析 句意为 我们要各走各的路 separate 意为 分开 答案答案 C 3 was a time women had no right to vote 用心 爱心 专心2 A There whenB There that C It whenD It that 解析解析 有一个时期 妇女没有选举权 答案答案 A 4 I want to voice to what we all feel in wishing the teacher a quick recovery A makeB send C giveD take 解析解析 give a voice to 是固定短语 意为 表达 说出 答案答案 C 5 What did they out of the reading room A forbid to be taken B forbid taking C forbid being taken D forbid take 解析解析 forbid sth to be done 意为 禁止做某事 句中的 what 作 forbid 的宾语 后面 应跟不定式 表示被动意义用 to be taken 答案答案 A 6 Johnson for 5 years for political reasons when he was young A was put in prison B was in the prison C got out of prison D was in prison 解析解析 约翰逊年轻时因政治问题曾坐过五年的牢 答案答案 D 7 The captain called his men never to give before difficulties in the storm A on inB for up C at awayD out off 解析解析 call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 要求某人做某事 答案答案 A 8 I prefer a street in a small town to in such a large city Shanghai A that as B one as C one likeD that like 解析解析 one 指代一个不特定的街道 such as 是固定搭配 意为 如此 的 that 特指 那条街道 而 like 不能和 such 构成搭配 故选 B 项 答案答案 B 9 Mary worked very hard and a good example to her classmates A gaveB put C setD laid 解析解析 set an example to sb 意为 给某人树立榜样 答案答案 C 10 She quickened her pace in order that she with the others A must have studied B might study C should have studied D would study 解析解析 句意为 为了可以和别人一块学习 她加快了自己的进度 might 表示 可以 能够 后跟动词原形 A C 项表示对过去发生事情的推测 D 项表示 想 愿意 均与句意不 符 答案答案 B 11 Smoking is bad for health It is in many public places A refusedB rejected C forbiddenD prevented 解析解析 很多公共场所 禁止 吸烟 用心 爱心 专心3 答案答案 C 12 Phildelphia is the east coast of the USA not Washington A along far away B off far from C on far from D to far away from 解析解析 费城在美国东海岸 离华盛顿不远 答案答案 C 13 Philadelphia is the east coast o I think he will be punished A What s the matter B What do you think will happen to him C How is he D Is he all right 解析解析 根据句意应用 你认为他将会怎样 和第二句 我认为他将要受到惩罚 对应 A 项表示询问出了什么差错或问题 以示关心 C D 项表示问候 答案答案 B 14 In 1965 a new Voting Rights Bill became law all black people had the rights to vote from then on A thatB by which C by whatD which 解析解析 依据法律 用 by law 此处是定语从句 故用 by which 引导 答案答案 B 15 We had enough food and drinks for five people You any more A mustn t have got B could have got C must not get D needn t have got 解析解析 表示 阻止 不要 用 must not A 项是错误表达 B 项表示 本来能够 D 项表示 本不需要 均不符合句意 答案答案 C 介词 副词填空介词 副词填空 1 the twentieth century organizations were formed to give a voice groups that do not have a voice to speak themselves 答案答案 In to for 2 There was a time when women all the world started asking equal rights 答案答案 over for 3 Black people should be treated respect the same way as other people 答案答案 with in 4 King believed that he could reach his goal peaceful actions not violence 答案答案 through through 5 People struggled the right to be free their choice of which god to believe 答案答案 for in in 6 A good way to come up new ideas is to compare things that are very different first sight 答案答案 with at 用心 爱心 专心4 7 In modern times there are still organizations that fight prejudice and equalrights of people 答案答案 against for 8 What all these groups have common is that they ask to be treated equally regardless race religion or sex 答案答案 in of 9 Dr King led a boycott of a bus company that had ordered a black woman a bus because she refused to give her seat to a white man 答案答案 off up 10 Coloured people were not recognized full citizens and they were still subject a number of discriminating laws 答案答案 as to 句型转换句型转换 完成 B 句 使其与 A 句意思相同或相近 每空一词 1 A Starting at almost the same time were the international movements for the rights of women B The international movements for the rights of women at almost the same time 答案答案 were starting 2 A Freedom fighters can be found everywhere and they are of all times B People freedom fighters everywhere and they are of all times 答案答案 can find 3 A It was necessary to demand changes in society if people didn t have their civil rights B It was necessary to demand that changes in society if people didn t have their civil rights 答案答案 take place 4 A Black people should be treated in the same way as other people B Black people should be treated other people 答案答案 equally to 5 A Winning a scholarship gave him the chance to go to a college in one of the Northern states B He the chance to go to a college in one of the Northern states a scholarship 答案答案 g got by winning 短语填空短语填空 from then on start with regardless of at first glance set a good example contribute to join hands put in prison vote for fight for 1 The thief was for one year because he stole much money from the neighborhood 答案答案 put in prison 2 Parents should to their children by being active and keeping fit 答案答案 set a good example 用心 爱心 专心5 3 Everyone laughed at him for saying that way he refused to talk about it 答案答案 From then on 4 Teachers must what is known by the student and build new knowledge on that basis 答案答案 start with 5 He continue speaking my feelings on the matter 答案答案 regardless of 6 the idea will probably sound strange yet there is a way in which it is also reasonable 答案答案 At first glance 7 If you want the job you ll have to go and it 答案答案 fight for 8 I haven t decided who I m going to Both of them are very good 答案答案 vote for 9 Her work has our understanding of this difficult subject 答案答案 contributed to 10 The visiting president expressed the hope that the two developing powers to develop high tech industries especially information technology 答案答案 join hands 单句改错单句改错 下列句子均有一处错误 或多一词 或缺一词 或错一词 请找出并加以改正 1 In 1893 New Zealand was became the first country in the world to give women the right to vote 答案答案 去掉 was 2 What all these people have something in common is that they ask to have good housing conditions and education 答案答案 去掉 something 3 She refused to standing up for a white man and was arrested by the police 答案答案 standing stand 4 Housing conditions for blacks were bad and there were little jobs to employ blacks 答案答案 little few 5 He even built a monument remember that slavery was abolished 答案答案 remember 前加 to 6 With James was their leader the group fought bravely against their enemies 答案答案 was as 7 People struggled for the right to be free in their choice of which god to believe 答案答案 believe 后加 in 8 Black people had to fight to be giving the rights to vote choose where to live study and work 答案答案 giving given 9 That all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect 答案答案 That What 10 There are already people wonder whether we should fight for the rights of 用心 爱心 专心6 robots and machines 答案答案 wonder wondering 1 2006 北京丰台五月模考 Why didn t you make me a telephone call yesterday I about it A should be told B ought to have been told C should have told D ought to be told 分析分析 考查被动语态和情态动词的混合使用 根据句意 后边句子应当是 我本应该被告知 这件事的 should ought to have been done 表示 本应该被 而事实上没有发生 的动作 被动语态必须通过句子意义体会出来 然后使用合适的被动形式 又如本单元课 文中的一句话 His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect in the same way as other people 他表示黑人不应当 被分开 而应当受到和其他人一样的尊敬 答案答案 B 点评点评 被动语态和不同时态及情态搭配考查是难点也是重点 应当多理解这样的句子 并对 它们作比较以弄清差别 2 2006 广西调研 Could it be in the restaurant in you had dinner with me yesterday you left behind your keys and wallet A that whichB which that C where thatD that where 分析分析 考查定语从句和强调句的辨别以及引导词的使用 前一空是定语从句 后一空则是考 查强调句结构的引导词 前面使用了 in 后面应用 which 代替 restaurant 来引导定语从句 后面由于强调的是事物 因此使用 that 定语从句和强调结合考查的例子再如课本中的一 句话 It was during the March on Washington D C in 1963 that he gave the speech I have a Dream which inspired people of all races to fight for equality 答案答案 B 点评点评 应重视强调句型和其他句型结合考查的情况 根据规则 先判断出不同的句型结构 然 后再选引导词 3 Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20 hour operation to have one year old twins at the head A isolatedB separated C dividedD removed 分析分析 本题考查近义词的意义辨析 isolate 隔离 隔绝 如 The heavy snow completely isolated the village 大雪使该村完全与外界隔绝 separate 意为 分开 分离 指将原来统一或结合的东西予以分离 使其一分为二或使其中一部分脱离另一部分 如 The curtain separates the large room 帘子把这个大房间隔开了 divide 意为 分 成 切开 指把某东西分成若干份 如 She divided the cake into four pieces 她把 蛋糕分成四块 remove 意为 脱掉 去除 使移动 根据句意 当医生经过 20 个小时的 手术把一对一岁的双胞胎从头部分离开后 全体医务人员都欢呼起来 可知答案为 B 项 答案答案 B 点评点评 词义辨析是高考考查的一项重要内容 需要结合单词本身的意义 搭配 用法以及上 下文的联系等方面判断 4 It was back home after the experiment A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didn t go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didn t go 用心 爱心 专心7 分析分析 本题考查强调句型的用法 句意为 直到半夜他才做完实验回家 一般来说 强调 句型 It is was that 可强调除谓语动词之外的任何句子成分 通常把被强调的部分 放在 It is was 之后 但在强调 not until 句型时 则要将 not 提前 构成 It is was not until that 句式 如 He didn t go to bed until I came back 变 为强调句型则为 It was not until I came back that he went to bed 故答案为 C 项 又如本单元课文中的一句话 It was during the March on Washington D C in 1963 that he gave the speech I Have a Dream which inspired people of all races to fight for equality 答案答案 C 点评点评 强调句型是高考考点之一 应当掌握各种不同成分的强调方法 5 made the school proud was more than 90 of the students had been admittedto key universities A What becauseB What that C That whatD That because 分析分析 本题考查名词性从句 句意为 使该学校感到自豪的是学校 90 多的学生被重点大学 录取 was 前是主语从句 was 后是表语从句 根据句子的结构可知 主语从句中 made 前 缺少主语 故应用关系代词 what 引导 此时 what 可译为 的 东西 事情 话等 was 后面的表语从句从结构上来看已经完整 不缺少任何成分 故用 that 来引导 that 引 导名词性从句时 在句中不作任何成分 只起引导作用 因此答案为 B 项 又如本单元课 文中的一句话 What all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect share the right to work good