高中英语《Unit 1 Friendship》Section II Learning about Language课时巩固作业（含解析） 新人教版必修1

1 开学开学 随堂精练随堂精练 UnitUnit 1 1 FriendshipFriendship SectionSection IIII LearningLearning aboutabout LanguageLanguage 单词拼写 1 They always looked to him to s the troubles that arose among them 2 We learned that he was s from cancer 3 It s going to be some time before I r my full strength 4 In the meantime they would go home and p up 5 He is soon t of listening to classical music 6 We are on the h to progress 7 She put all her clothes in a big s when she travelled 8 An o is a long warm coat that you wear in cold weather 答案 1 settle 2 suffering 3 recovered 4 pack 5 tired 6 highway 7 suitcase 8 overcoat 选词填空 settle down suffer from recover pack up get be tired of 1 Wait until the children before you start the lesson 2 I enjoy reading but I so much reading 3 A friend of mine is ill and I hope that she will soon 4 My grandmother a strange headache since last week 5 I have my clothes I m ready to go on a holiday 答案 1 settle down 2 am tired of 3 recover 4 has suffered from 5 packed up 句型转换 1 I m going to London next month my sister said to me My sister told me 2 He said to me I broke you CD player yesterday He me that CD player 3 He said to me What can I do for you He me what could do for 2 4 He said I haven t seen these children by now He said that children by 5 He asked me Can I go to see her tomorrow He asked me he could to see her 答案 1 that she was going to London the next month 2 told he had broken my the day before 3 asked he me 4 he hadn t seen those then 5 if go the next day 单项填空 1 I caught a bad cold last month and it took a whole week for me to from it A gain B recover C treat D cure 解析 recover from 意为 从 中恢复过来 gain 意为 获得 与题意不符 treat 意为 治疗 cure 意为 治好 都是及物动词 其后不接 from 答案 B 2 I m not tired a shop assistant job but I am really tired standing all day long A of from B of of C from of D from from 解析 from 在词组 be tired from 中表示原因 作 因为 讲 又如 suffer from 因 而受苦 本题第二空正是表示 站了一天累极了 答案 A 3 The old lady great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident A took B suffered C suffered from D stood 解析 suffer 在本句中用作及物动词 后接 pain defeat loss hunger 等作宾语 意为 遭受 经历 suffer from 后接表示某种疾病 缺陷之类的词 意为 受 折磨 stand 意为 忍受 后面不接情感类名词 答案 B 4 Before you start to the problem you should come up with a 3 general idea A settle up B settle down C settle D settle in 解析 作 解决 问题 讲时 settle 是及物动词 直接接宾语 答案 C 5 They asked to improve the soil A that it was hard B whether it was hard C if it is hard D whether was it hard 解析 引述动词是表疑问的 排除 A 项 从句应用陈述语序 排除 D 项 ask 用了过 去时 从句也应用过去时 答案 B 6 Did you ask whose computer A this blue one was B is this blue one C was this blue one D this blue one is 解析 由主句动词的过去时判断排除 B D 由从句的语序为陈述语序知选 A 答案 A 7 He told us he a concert A had attended three days before B attended a week ago C would attend since a week ago D was attending for a week 解析 考查间接引语 根据直接引语变间接引语时时态一致的原则和时间状语的变化 A 为正确答案 答案 A 8 The teacher told us that light faster than sound A traveled B had traveled C is traveling D travels 解析 表示 真理 事实 的直接引语变间接引语时 一般现在时态不发生变化 答案 D 9 Mother asked the youngest son with his toy car A what the matter was B what was the matter C what the matter is D what is the matter 4 解析 由主句谓语动词用过去时可排除 C D 两项 当 what s the matter 作宾 语从句时 语序不发生变化 故正确答案为 B 答案 B 10 John told his teacher that he born in 1980 A was B had been C has been D is 解析 从句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语 时态应用一般过去时 答案 A 11 He said that his car stolen and he have to telephone the police A was would B has been will C had been would D had been will 解析 间接引语虽然是由 and 连接的两个并列的宾语从句 但时态却不一定一致 因 为此句改为直接引语应为 He said My car was has been stolen and I will have to telephone the police 车子被盗是过去 而给警察打电话是将来 马上 立即 所以变为间接引语应分别与所对应的时间一致 答案 C 12 He asked me I would go to Beijing by air the next day A that if B if C that whether D how 解析 that if 和 whether 都是连接词 不能连用 by air 已经明确了去北京的方式 故不选 how 答案 B 阅读理解 A People seem to have a natural need for friends with good reasons Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness They even can help to reduce stress and improve your health Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time experiencing anxiety panic attacks or depression When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself and you are glad to be with them A friend is someone who you like respect and trust and who likes respects and trusts you doesn t always understand you but accepts and likes you as you are even 5 as you grow and change allows you the space to change grow make decisions and even make mistakes listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times respects your need for secrets so you can tell him anything lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging teasing or criticizing accepts your self defined limitations and helps you to remove them A man in a focus group said Friendship is a continuing source of bonding 组合的 releasing and creating in yourself and with the other person There is an emotional bond A good friend or supporter may or may not be your age or the same sex as you come from the same educational cultural or religious background or share interests that are similar to yours Friendships also have different depths some are closer to the heart some more superficial but they re all useful and good 1 Which of the following is NOT the function of a friend A Bringing you some happiness B Decreasing your loneliness C Getting over the difficulties D Helping you cheat in the exam 2 We can infer from the passage that A friends are persons who can respect and keep a distance with each other B friends are persons who only share happy times with you C friends are persons who can help you remove your shortcomings D friends are persons who always allow you to make mistakes 3 The underlined word superficial in the last paragraph means A deep B hard C shallow D close 答案及解析 1 解析 第一段可以找到前三项答案 但是最后一项文中没有提到 答案 D 2 解析 由第二段第一句 you like respect and trust and who likes 6 respects and trusts you 可排除 A 因为文中没有提到 keep a distance 由 listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times 可排除 B 文中 是提到 allows you to make mistakes 但并不是 D 项表示的意思 答案 C 3 解析 前面提到了 different depth 不同的程度有 接近心灵 的深度 下面应 该是相对的 肤浅 一些的深度 答案 C B In choosing a friend one should be very careful A good friend can help you study You can have fun together and make each other happy Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends They will be with you as long as you have money or luck but when you are down they will run away How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities 品质 of character especially understanding honesty and reliability 可靠 Above all else I look for understanding in a friend A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling He is not quick to judge Instead he tries to learn from others He puts himself in the other person s place and he tries to think of ways to be helpful He is also a good listener At the same time however a good friend is honest He does not look for faults 过错 in others He notices their good points In short a friend will try to understand me and accept me Another quality of a friend is reliability I can always depend on 信赖 a good friend If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time I can be sure that he will be there If I need a favor he will do his best to help me If I am in trouble he will not run away from me There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun We should enjoy our lives and we would enjoy our friendship That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be 7 with A good friend likes the same things I like We share experience and learn from each other A good friend has a good sense of humor too He likes to laugh with me That is how we share in the joy of being friends And I know what he is looking for the same quality in me When I meet someone