（新课标 湖北专用）2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测（3）（含解析）

1 阶段评估检测阶段评估检测 三三 第 卷 第一部分 词汇知识运用 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 多项选择 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 The of the news that a flood is coming is a staff working in the weather bureau and I think it is true A spot B origin C belief D resource 2 Although the statistics you have collected tend to be fairly you have to do the evaluation yourself A accurate B ridiculous C urgent D shallow 3 These clothes of the latest style are on sale this weekend with another 10 for regular customers for example members of our shop A celebration B discount C distance D advantage 4 At the result of the experiment he and walked away not daring to raise his head A smiled B sighed C signed D stirred 5 I know I should on fat but knowing such things isn t much help when it comes to shopping and eating After all you see I can resist anything but temptation A break in B cut down C put up D get away 6 A few days later I found that the high rise building in front of us just the sunlight and we had to turn on the light on cloudy days A broke up B blocked out C picked out D put up 7 Have you ever felt your cheeks get hot your palms sweaty or been afraid to your teachers eyes when they are about to call on someone A take on B look into C occur to D look up 8 Free and compulsory education is identified as a n human right by the United Nations A accidental B fundamental C normal D independent 9 It was absolutely considerate of him to tell us exactly where he lived Consequently it took us ten to fifteen minutes A occasionally B immediately C frequently D approximately 10 It s not an idea around which the community can unite I see it as one that will divide us A by accident B in turn C in the meantime D on the contrary 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 A young man waited at a stop light In front of him was a woman going 2 through papers on the seat of her car and when the light changed to green she didn t go A green light is not a 11 you know It is more of a demand But she didn t 12 When the light turned red again she still had not 13 her car The man now started 14 and beating his steering wheel A 15 tapped on his windshield 挡风玻璃 He asked for his 16 returned to his car talked on the radio and finally handed it back The driver protested I knew you couldn t 17 me for shouting in my own car The officer replied I didn t want to 18 you of that But I was directly behind you I 19 you screaming and I said to myself That man is out of 20 He s going to 21 someone Then I noticed the cross 22 from your rear view mirror the bright yellow Love Is a Choice license tag and the Give 23 a Chance bumper sticker 保险杠标签 and I am sure you must have stolen the 24 His behavior did not 25 his bumper sticker But let s not be too 26 Are we always the people we want to be We make 27 all the life Personal change can happen when the person we at present are does not yet 28 the person we hope to be Better to set high ideals and 29 fall short than to settle for mediocrity 平庸 The important question is not Who are you today It is 30 to ask Who will you be tomorrow 11 A mark B suggestion C warning D symbol 12 A observe B follow C require D notice 13 A moved B reached C repaired D left 14 A crying B confusing C screaming D complaining 15 A businessman B psychologist C manager D policeman 16 A passport B license C address D name 17 A arrest B suspect C charge D criticize 18 A remind B accuse C inform D appeal 19 A felt B reported C saw D recorded 20 A control B patience C anger D despair 21 A hate B terrify C kill D hurt 22 A sticking B hanging C lying D tying 23 A Peace B Desire C Anxiety D Courage 24 A car B sticker C cross D tag 25 A communicate B represent C reflect D express 26 A horrible B critical C curious D serious 27 A decisions B mistakes C promises D changes 28 A resemble B admire C respect D differ 29 A endlessly B never C sometimes D seldom 30 A worse B more useful C more interesting D better 第二部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 3 A A Just ate chicken feet for lunch These were the words I wrote on my blog yesterday By the next day there were hundreds of comments from my friends They ranged from OH MY GOD That is so disgusting to What were they like to Why can t you eat sandwiches like everyone else To Chinese people chicken feet are a normal snack To my friends in Britain the thought of eating a chicken s feet is well weird As weird in fact as eating a bullfrog 牛蛙 scorpion 蝎子 snake or turtle But if there are two things I love more than anything else in life they are a trying new things and b food I arrived in Beijing five months ago Since then I ve searched for the weirdest foods so I can try them then treat my friends to some virtual eating on my blog One weekend I went to Wangfujing Beijing s snack street The trip gave me tons of blog material I chose a stick with three live wriggling scorpions on it I wrote And it was pretty good The scorpion was warm and crispy The legs did have a tendency to get stuck between one s teeth however What s more I am sure scorpion stung 螫伤 me twice with its tail in revenge Next came snake A bit like a cross between fish and chicken with a slightly rubbery texture 弹性口感 and meaty taste Some people were actually angry when I ate turtle soup especially when I posted pictures showing the poor little guy s head staring sadly up at us from the bowl I am never speaking to you again wrote one former friend Still I will continue my culinary quest 美食征程 Next on my list is starfish though I feel I should have some vegetables too algae maybe So what am I eating tonight you may ask Pizza Well a girl s gotta have a break sometimes 31 What does the author like most in life A Trying new things and food B Travelling C Walking D Shopping 32 Where did the author get her blog material A From her friends B From Wangfujing Beijing s snack street C From shopping D From the Internet 33 What is the author s friends attitude towards her trying weird foods A They are satisfied B They are happy C They are surprised and even angry D They are sorry 34 What can we learn from the passage about the author A The author likes eating B The author enjoys traveling C The author is fond of shopping D The author is interested in Chinese food 4 B B How to improve your life Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them They ll say This is my fate my destiny I cannot change it Of course not You don t have to suffer needlessly Your destiny depends on you not on any other external factors I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it Guess what her lifestyle is She wakes up in the morning goes to work comes back home relaxes chats with people watches TV then goes to sleep Next day the same routine cycle follows Huh Is this what she calls doing her best She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live that her luck can only change if God wills it Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest but we have to do our share of exerting 运用 the effort to live the life of our dreams Remember that you reap what you sow You just don t sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky You have to get off the couch get your eyes off the TV screen and get your hands off the phone Don t expect your luck to change unless you do something about it If something goes wrong don t just regard it as a temporary setback but use it as feedback Learn your lesson make the most of the situation and do something to solve the problem It s not enough to think positively you also have to act positively If someone s life is in trouble do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine Of course not You get to do anything you can to save the person So it is with your own life It is not enough to hope for the best but you have to do your best In other words don t just stand or sit there do something to improve your life 35 According to the woman mentioned in Paragraph 3 her life A doesn t need improving B couldn t be improved C will be better some day D will be worse in the future 36 What does the author think of the woman s life A Positive B Satisfying C Colorful D Passive 37 Which of the following statements is the author s opinion A Your temporary problem is not discouraging B Your luck can be changed by your efforts C You can only achieve success when God wills it D You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends 38 The text is mainly written to advise you to A understand yourself B improve your life C believe in yourself D change your normal way C C Famous as the king of chefs and the chef of kings Auguste Escoffier helped raise the position of cooking from a laborer s task to an artist s job Escoffier was born on October 28 1846 in the small village of 5 Villeneuve Loubet near Nice France Among the key figures in the boy s life was his father who worked primarily as a blacksmith 铁匠 His grandmother an enthusiastic cook was perhaps more responsible than anyone for introducing the boy to an appreciation of the delights of cooking Young Escoffier attended the local school until age 12 upon which time his father thought it necessary that the boy learnt a trade In school he had shown a talent for drawing yet he was told to regard this art only as a hobby and to find his career in a more practical profession Thus his father took him to Nice in 1859 where he would work as an apprentice 学徒 in his uncle s restaurant the respectable Le Restaurant Francais At Le Restaurant Francais Escoffier was not treated as the close relative of the boss Rather he experienced a classically demanding apprenticeship For this strictness of training he would later in his memoirs 回忆录 express gratefulness During this time Escoffier also attended night school and had to deal with his studies as well as the demands of a promising career When Escoffier was 19 and had taken on yet more responsibilities in his uncle s restaurant a customer recognized his skills and offered him work in Paris This was the owner of Le Petit Moulin Rouge one of the finest restaurants in Paris where Escoffier was to become a sous chef ranking below the head chef After three years in this position he rose to the level of head chef wearing the respected chef s hat 39 It was his who first influenced Escoffier to be interested in cooking A father B mother C uncle D grandmother 40 We can infer that as a schoolboy Escoffier might hope to be A a chef B a businessman C an artist D a blacksmith 41 Which of the following can best describe Escoffier A Hard working B Honest C Warm hearted D Modest 42 What is the text mainly about A How to become a chef in France B The influence of Auguste Escoffier C What an apprentice is required to do D The early life of a famous French chef D D AreAre BaijiBaiji DolphinDolphin Extinct Extinct Does the Yangtze River still have baiji the graceful grey dolphin with tiny eyes and a long narrow beak Since November 6 a team of scientists from China Switzerland the United Kingdom the United States Germany and Japan have been searching for any sign of the freshwater dolphin in the middle and lower sections of the river After six weeks they came back empty handed Wang Ding of the Chinese Academy of Sciences who is the head of the team said he has seen a sharp decline in the baiji population over the past few decades However he is still unwilling to call the species extinct and adds We will try every effort to save them as long as they are not found to be 6 extinct The baiji is shy and nearly blind and is one of the world s oldest dolphin species It dates back to some 20 million years and is found only in the Yangtze River It s listed as one of the 12 most endangered animal species in the world Around 400 baiji dolphins were believed to be living in the Yangtze River until the 1980s A 1997 survey spotted 13 Two years later their numbers were down to two The rapid disappearance of this dolphin over the past two decades coincided with 与 同时 the rapid expansion of economic development along the river Research on some dead baiji collected in recent years showed that more than 90 percent of the deaths were caused by human activities One reason is that over fishing has cut the dolphin s food sources Dams built along the river and neighboring waterways have also kept them from swimming into and out of their habitats Meanwhile waste discharge 排放 has seriously polluted the river And heavy river traffic has greatly reduced their living space The disappearance of the baiji would be the first instance of a large aquatic mammal 水生哺乳动物 being driven to extinction since hunting killed off the monk seal 僧海豹 around 1952 43 Baiji dolphin used to live in the of the Yangtze River A upper sections B middle sections C lower sections D middle and lower sections 44 The first paragraph shows writer s A love of baiji B eagerness to write the passage C anger for not having a baiji D dissatisfaction with our government 45 How many baiji dolphins were left by the end of last century A 400 B 13 C At most 2 D 2 46 Which of the following reasons doesn t lead to the rapid disappearance of baiji dolphins A Over fishing B Heavy road traffic C Dams built along the river C Waste discharge E E There are stories about two US Presidents Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren which attempt to explain the American English term OK We don t know if either story is true but they are both interesting The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education In fact he had difficulty reading and writing When important papers came to Jackson he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said If he approved of a paper he would write all correct on it The problem was that he didn t know how to spell So what he really wrote was ol korekt After a while he shortened that term to OK The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born Kinderhook New York Van Buren s friends organized a club to help him become president They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club and anyone who 7 supported Van Buren was called OK 47 The author A believes both of the stories B doesn t believe a word of the stories C is not sure whether the stories are true D is telling the stories just for fun 48 According to the passage President Jackson A couldn t draw up any documents at all B didn t like to read important papers by himself C often had his assistants sign documents for him D wasn t good at reading writing or spelling 49 According to the first story the term OK A was approved of by President Jackson B was the title of some official documents C was first used by President Jackson D was an old way to spell all correct 50 According to the second story the term OK A was the short way to say Old Kinderhook Club B meant the place where President Van Buren was born C was the name of Van Buren s club D was used to call Van Buren s supporters in the election 第 卷 第四部分 书面表达 共两节 满分 50 分 第一节 完成句子 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 阅读下列各小题 根据汉语提示 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 51 I graduated from university twenty years ago and ever since teach 我二十年前大学毕业 从那以后我一直在教书 52 If you find you you d better go where there are many people follow 如果你发现有人在跟踪你 你最好去人多的地方 53 I really appreciate such a good opportunity I won t let you down give 我十分感激你给我这么好的机会 我不会让你失望的 54 Handwriting hasn t drawn enough attention of the students attach 书写还没引起学生足够的重视 老师们却很重视书写 55 is that they are both good at math but weak in English common 他们的共同点是他俩都擅长数学但英语薄弱 56 Though we used to write to each other regularly but rarely my letters now respond 尽管我们过去经常通信 但他现在很少回我的信 57 That was the last time he the Olympic Games part 那是他最后一次参加奥运会 8 58 Was it because of murder sente nce 他是因为谋杀才被判处死刑的吗 59 before you go to college long 过不了多久你们就会去上大学了 60 Though the couple quarrel a lot I d rather their marriage break 虽然他们两口子经常吵架 但我希望他们的婚姻不会破裂 第二节 短文写作 30 分 众所周知 一个人的成长过程是较为复杂的 其个性的形成和发展受诸多因素的影响 比如家庭 学校 社会 朋友 书籍 名人等 假如 二十一世纪 英文报向你约稿 想了 解至今哪些因素对你的成长影响最大 请你以 Tracking My Growth 为题 按以下要求写篇 英语短文 1 选择并陈述对你的成长起着很大影响的家庭 学校 社会 朋友 书籍 名人等诸 多因素中的两个或三个 2 谈谈你的看法和理由 注意 词数 120 左右 文章的标题已给出 不计入总词数 Tracking My Growth 9 参考答案 阶段评估检测 三 第一部分 第一节 1 B spot 意为 辨别 地点 斑点 belief 意为 相信 信赖 resource 意为 资源 这里表示这个消息的起源来自一个在气象局工作的员工 用 origin 表示 起源 由来 起因 2 A 句意 尽管你收集的统计数字往往是相当准确的 但你必须亲自做出评价 accurate 意为 准确的 ridiculous 意为 荒唐的 urgent 意为 紧迫的 shallow 意 为 浅的 3 B celebration 意为 庆祝 discount 意为 打折 distance 意为 距离 advantage 意为 优势 语境表示 给常客提供 10 的折扣 用 discount 表示 折扣 4 B smile 意为 微笑 sigh 意为 叹气 sign 意为 示意 stir 意为 搅拌 语境表示 他转身走了 头也不敢抬 可见这里表示 他对实验的结果很失望 因此选 B 表示 叹息 5 B 句意 我知道我该减少脂肪的摄入 但一旦买东西吃的时候 知道这些事并没有 什么帮助 break in 意为 插入 插话 cut down 意为 减少 put up 意为 挂起 张贴 get away 意为 离开 6 B break up 意为 分解 分手 block out 意为 阻挡 pick out 意为 挑出 认出 put up 意为 挂起 张贴 语境表示 前面那栋楼房挡住了光线 在阴天都得开灯 用 block out 表示 挡住 7 B 句意 当老师要点名的时候 你有没有感觉脸颊发烫 手心出汗 或者害怕看老 师的眼睛 take on 意为 承担 呈现 开始雇用 look into 意为 调查 浏览 occur to 意为 想到 意识到 look up 意为 查阅 仰视 根据句意可知 B 项正确 8 B 语境表示 免费的义务教育是基本的人权 用 fundamental 表示 基本的 基 础的 9 D occasionally 意为 时而 间或 immediately 意为 立刻 frequently 意为 经常地 approximately 意为 大约 大概 语境表达 花了大约 10 到 15 分钟 因此 选 D 10 D by accident 意为 偶然地 in turn 意为 依次 in the meantime 意为 与此同时 on the contrary 意为 正好相反 这里用 on the contrary 提出与前面相 反的话题或观点 第二节 11 B 考查名词辨析 绿灯不是一个建议 是一种要求 此处 suggestion 和 demand 对应 12 A 考查动词辨析 绿灯不是一个建议 是一种要求 可她没有遵守 此处 observe 意为 遵守 13 A 考查动词辨析 但红灯又亮了的时候 她还没动 此处 move 意为 移动 开动 14 C 考查动词辨析 后面的那个男人开始大叫并不断敲打方向盘 15 D 考查名词辨析 根据后文那个人向司机要了驾驶本并还给了他 知道是警察 所以选 D 16 B 考查名词辨析 警察向司机要了驾驶本并还给了他 10 17 A 考查动词辨析 司机抗议 我在自己的车里大喊你不能逮捕我 注意 大喊可 能被罚款但不能被逮捕 此处易错 18 B 考查动词词义及用法 我不想因此而控告你 此处 accuse of 因 而控 告 19 C 考查动词辨析 此处 see sb doing sth 意为 看到某人正在做某事 我看到你 正在尖叫 20 A 考查名词辨析 我对自己说 那个人一定失控了 此处 out of control 意为 失控 21 D 考查动词辨析 那个人失控了要伤人 22 B 考查动词辨析 这时我注意到挂在你反光镜上的十字架 23 A 考查名词辨析 爱是一种选择 给宁静一次机会 24 A 考查名词辨析 我相信你一定偷了那车 25 C 考查动词辨析 他的行为不能反映保险杠标签上的话 26 B 考查形容词辨析 我们不要太挑剔 此处 critical 意为 挑剔的 27 D 考查名词辨