高考英语二轮 情态动词和虚拟语气百题精练

用心 爱心 专心1 20201 12 2 届高三英语二轮专题复习届高三英语二轮专题复习 情态动词和虚拟语气百题精练情态动词和虚拟语气百题精练 单项选择题 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 My Dear I ve just missed the lecture That s too bad I m sure you it if you had got up earlier A could have caught B had caught C would catch D could catch 2 However the Policy only be successful if more actors are involved in the process including civil society which needs political and financial support A may B must C can D shall 3 As we know the book be taken out of the room without the teachers permission A needn t B mightn t C won t D can t 4 I believe the work be completed ahead of time if we ask more people to help us A can B need C must D may 5 If you won t keep quiet you get out A dare B can C ought D need 6 I hate it when it be quite windy there especially in spring A will B could C might D can 7 If you go out of the earth quaking area you protect yourself well A 不填 may B won t should C won t 不填 D should won t 8 If it is the first day of the college entrance examination today tomorrow be the second one don t fear A will B shall C may D can 9 If he says that he ll come here sooner or later he A may B need C shall D will 10 The teacher spoke so fast that I follow him A wouldn t B shouldn t C couldn t D mightn t 11 He sit there for a whole day while playing games in front of the computer A shall B will C need D dare 12 It s too hot I open the window A will B shall C dare D can 13 you like to see a film named If You Are The One 非诚勿扰 with me Yes I d like to A Will B Would C May D Might 14 All living things die without the sun 用心 爱心 专心2 A will B shall C can D must 15 The car is very old and not stylish now therefore it start A can t B mustn t C shan t D won t 16 The blind lady sit at the door waiting for her son coming back A would B should C used to D could 17 It is strange that you think that I did it A must B should C could D may 18 When my brother be able to leave hospital A need B can C may D shall 19 If you don t work hard you fail again A need B can C shall D must 20 Must we hand in our exercise books now No you A mustn t B shouldn t C needn t D couldn t 21 They be having a meeting but I m not sure A can B might C must D may 22 The lecture isn t interesting I really go now A must B have to C should D shall 23 Might I watch TV before homework Mum No you A shouldn t B couldn t C mustn t D mightn t 24 I rewrite the article teacher Yes you must A Need B May C Can D Might 25 I asked him many times but he speak of it A daren t B daren t to C didn t dare to D didn t dare 26 Hurry up please Oh There is plenty of time left so you A couldn t have hurried B needn t have hurried C mustn t have hurried D didn t need to hurry 27 If she had taken my advice she in the examination A wouldn t fail B wouldn t have failed C failed D had failed 28 If he go home he would be happy A should to B was C were to D did 29 it rain it wouldn t be far too hot A Might B Would C Could D Should 30 Japan nuclear leak robbing salt wouldn t have taken place in China A But for B But also C But that D Except for 31 She wasn t feeling well she wouldn t have left the meeting so early 用心 爱心 专心3 A but B and C or D then 32 I wish I fly to the moon in a spaceship one day A need B dared C could D should 33 The teacher suggested that we the blackboard in advance A should cleans B clean C be cleaned D cleaned 34 She insisted that the seats at once A be booked B should book C book D booked 35 It s natural that we clean the classroom every day A will B can C should D must 36 It has been decided that the sports meet put off till next week A could B might C would D should 37 Frankly speaking I d rather you say how silly he was A don t B didn t C won t D can t 38 It s about time that we part in the college entrance examination A took B take C should take D will take 39 He took his raincoat with him for fear that it A rained B should rain C would rain D might rain 40 Who do you know he is Sorry but he speaks as if he a leader A is B had been C were D are 41 It is not to easy to make a lesson lively I think you as well ask for the advice from the skillful teacher A may B can C need D must 42 May I drop in on a friend on my way back from Beijing No you a lot of work here waits for you A mustn t B may not C needn t D shouldn t 43 You not speak because he is sleeping A had better B would better C have better D will better 44 I say you re looking much more healthy thanks to the new environment A must B can C shall D will 45 I have taken someone else s book by mistake Is it Tom s It be his I m using it A won t B can t C needn t D mustn t 46 I didn t know your address otherwise I you the second I got to Changsha A had visited B would visit C should have visited D would have visited 47 The meeting was boring If only I to it 用心 爱心 专心4 A had not gone B have not gone C did not go D can not have gone 48 No children go out of home after eleven o clock at night without the parents permission A will B must C may D shall 49 You can keep it I have It s very kind of you A mustn t B couldn t C can t D shouldn t 50 How s your child Tom getting along with his study Does he still rank the No 1 It be but he is ill recently A will B would C should D must 51 I could have visited him but I his address A couldn t have remembered B didn t remember C should have remembered D hadn t remembered 52 Could I borrow your car Yes of course you A might B can C could D may 53 Be careful when turning the corner or you A might knock down B might be knocked down C must knock down D must be knocked down 54 Peter has gone to work but the light is still on at home He to turn off it A must have forgotten B might forget C could forget D should have forgotten 55 You didn t tell your old classmate of the get together No because I He is not my close friend A couldn t have B needn thave C didn t need to D shouldn t have 56 I will travel to Guilin tomorrow Wonderful you have a good trip A Will B Must C May D Can 57 As the only invited foreigner Mr White join us in the oral English yesterday I wonder why he was absent A should B supposed to C was supposed to D ought to 58 It is ridiculous that the naughty boy sleep during class when his teacher is in class A might B need C should D must 59 Will you go out for playing No I I have so much work to do A mustn t B can t C needn t D won t 60 I broke my leg when crossing the road yesterday Sorry you be too careful A cannot B shouldn t C mustn tD needn t 用心 爱心 专心5 61 I was about to travel when it rain A must B can C needD may 62 I heard they traveled to Hong Kong last week It true because there was no time for them A may not be B won t be C couldn t beD mustn t be 63 Do you think he will succeed I so but I do now A may never have thought B can t have thought C never thoughtD mightn t think 64 Bob and Mary gave the teacher exactly the same answer to the paper One of them from the other A must copy B must have copied C should copyD should have copied 65 If he not a student I wouldn t order him to obey me A were B was C had been D is 66 He is sometimes jokingly called the fool because he be very slow to answer the question A should B must C will D can 67 The salary be paid to the peasant workers according to the agreement made by both sides said the judge A may B should C must D shall 68 The iron be struck while it is hot A shall B can C will D ought to 69 After many years of practice he walk alone A could B would C was able to D should 70 I don t mind lending you my bike You I ve already borrowed one A mustn t B may not C can t D needn t 71 How much shall I pay for food You This free of charge A shouldn t B can t C don t have to D mustn t 72 Would you like to walk with me No I stay home It s such a bad day A can B ought to C had better D would rather 73 The man stayed in lonely island for 16 years before he returned Oh dear he a lot of difficulties A may go through B might go through C ought to have gone through D must have gone through 74 Bob I have bought the meal for you Thanks Mum You it I have grown older A needn t do B needn t have done C mustn t do D shouldn t have done 用心 爱心 专心6 75 Where is Professor Li I couldn t find him anywhere Well He have gone home his car is still here A shouldn t B mustn t C cann t D wouldn t 76 He must be in the dining hall he A mustn t B can t C isn t D can 77 If I get the laptop free of charge I d like to study online as much as possible A would B could C had to D ought to 78 It is natural that Bob to Canada but to New York A will not be sent B not be sentC should be sent D should not send 79 There be any problem about passing the college entrance examination through hard work A mustn t B shan t C shouldn t D needn t 80 Let us keep silent A shall we B will we C will you D may you 81 I tell her the truth A cannot help B cannot but C may not help D could but 82 When Peter asked Jim to the internet bar for QQ he going A couldn t help B couldn t but C could help D just had to 83 Shall I buy more food and drinks for the party No We have prepared some That be quite enough A had to B may C might D ought to 84 Why weren t you present at the meeting yesterday I but I had met an unexpected traffic jam A had B would C was going to D did 85 The order came that the rescue team to Japan for the earthquake soon A would be sentB should sendC be sentD must be sent 86 Children keep silent Whoever can guess one of my puzzles receive a prize the mother said A mightB shallC shouldD would 87 I didn t connect with him online last night I either if he hadn t phoned me A wouldn tB wouldn t haveC didn tD hadn t 88 Without the help of my neighbors I the thief that had broken into the room 用心 爱心 专心7 A would catchB would have caught C would not catch D would not have caught 89 Supposing I the plane this morning I m sure I over the Atlantic now A had caught would be flying B caught was flying C had caught would have flown D catches will be flying 90 If you had come earlier last Saturday you that foreigner Sorry I caught a cold A metB had met C would metD would have met 91 If he had been free I could have had a drink with him But he all day A worked B works C has worked D is working 92 you tell me why they have divorced A May B Must C Need D Could 93 You can t imagine that a little boy steal so much QQ coins from the firm A might B need C should D would 94 I heard they traveled to Hawaii last summer It true but I can t imagine it A may be B will be C can be D must be 95 Pardon I write it down It s 36485669 A didn t B couldn t C don t D can t 96 The girl go out for playing with us but she isn t quite sure yet A shall B must C may D can 97 You didn t let me help you If we the work too you it slowly A did didn t finish B did wouldn t finish C were doing wouldn t finish D had done wouldn t have finished 98 The naughty boy demanded that he to go on study the next week A could permit B could be permitted C must permit D be permitted 99 FuYuanAi can clearly remember her experiences in the Match as though she them just now A were experiencing B experiences C has experienced D experienced 100 How I wish that we together all day forever A could stay B could have stayed C might stays D might have stayed 答案精析 1 命题立意 本题以与过去事实相反的虚拟语气为选项 主要考查 could have done与过去事实相反的假设虚 拟语气 用心 爱心 专心8 答案 A 解析 从句意看此处表示 本能赶上 实际没有 与后面的if you had got up earlier所提供 的句式可知是一种与已经发生的事实相反的假设 故A合适 2 命题立意 本题以 can 表示 可能性 的情况为选项 考查情态动词 can 的基本用法 答案 C 解析 句意 然而 如果更多的演员参与到这个包括公民社会所需要的政治和财政支持的 过程 这项政策就可能有成效 故此处表示 可能性 3 命题立意 本题以情态动词的否定句为选项 考查 can t 的基本用法 答案 D 解析 句意 正如我们所知 没有老师允许 你不可以将这本书拿出室外 此处 can 表示 表示 允许 请求 可以符合句意 mightn t 表示 可能不 与此处 without the teachers permision 语境不吻合 4 命题立意 本题以情态动词的基本区别为选项 考查 can 的基本用法 答案 A 解析 句意 我认为这项工作能提前完成 此处 can 表示 可能性 可能 可能会符合句 意 此处不是表示将来 故排除 B C 而是一种肯定句的猜测 5 命题立意 本题以情态动词的基本区别为选项 考查 can的基本用法 答案 B 解析 句意 你如不保持安静 就请你出去 此处句意表示 命令 6 命题立意 本题以情态动词的基本区别为选项 考查 can 的基本用法 答案 D 解析 句意 我憎恨那里有时刮大风 尤其是春天 此处语境表示 刮大风的偶然性 7 命题立意 本题以情态动词的表示有意识的行为为选项 考查 will 的用法 答案 B 解析 句意 如果你不愿意逃离地震区 你应该保护好你自己 此处will表示 意愿 可以用于 条件从句 8 命题立意 本题以情态动词的表示有单纯将来为选项 考查 will 的用法 答案 A 解析 句意 如果今天是大学入学考试的第一天 明天将是第二天 此处 will 表示 将 要 表示单纯将来时 用于二 三人称 9 命题立意 本题以情态动词的表示猜测为选项 考查 will的用法 答案 D 解析 句意 如果他说他迟早会回来 那么他一定会的 此处 will 表示 一定 依 据上句表示肯定的猜测 10 命题立意 本题以情态动词的表示 能力 为选项 考查couldn t的用法 答案 C 解析 句意 老师说得太快了 以至于我跟不上他 此处语境表示 能力 11 命题立意 本题以情态动词的表示 习惯 经常性 倾向性 为选项 考查 will 的用法 答案 B 解析 句意 玩游戏时他在电脑前一坐就是一天 此处表示一种 习惯性 行为 故答案 B 合适 shall 用于第一人称 用心 爱心 专心9 12 命题立意 本题以情态动词的表示征求对方意见 好吗 要不要 为选项 考查 shall 的用 法 答案 B 解析 句意 天太热了 我打开窗子好吗 shall 用于第一 三人称 表示对对方进行提 问 13 命题立意 本题以情态动词的用于第二人称表示征求对方意见或请求指示为选项 考查 will 与 would 区别 答案 B 解析 句意 你愿意和我一起去看非诚勿扰这部电影吗 是的 我愿意 would like to do 愿意 14 命题立意 本题以情态动词will用于各种人称表示习惯性或规律性语境为选项 考查 will的用法 答案 A 解析 句意 万物生长靠太阳 由句意可知此处 will 的意思 总是 惯于 表示的是一 种自然现象 规律性的事情 15 命题立意 本题以情态动词 will 用于各种人称表示习惯性或规律性语境时 如果再否定句中则表 示 某东西总是或老是有不妙的情况发生 为选项 考查 won t 的用法 答案 D 解析 句意 这辆车很旧了 现在也不时髦了 因此发动不起来了 由句意可知此处will的意思 总是 惯于 表示的是一种自然现象 规律性的事情 16 命题立意 本题以情态动词 would 表示反复动作或某种倾向为选项 考查 would 的用法 答案 A 解析 句意 盲太太老是坐在门口等她儿子回来 由句意可知此处 would 的意思 老是 惯于 表示的是过去规律性的事情 17 命题立意 本题以情态动词 should 表示令人惊奇的事为选项 考查 should 的用法 答案 B 解析 句意 好奇怪你竟然认为是我做的这件事 由句意可知此处should的意思 竟然 符合 语境 18 命题立意 本题以情态动词 shall 用于一 三人称的疑问句中 表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对 方请示为选项 考查 shall 的用法 答案 D 解析 句意 我哥哥什么时候能出院 由句式人称可知此处 shall的意思 向对方请示 符合语 境 19 命题立意 本题以情态动词 shall 用于第二 三人称的陈述句为选项 考查 shall 的用法 答案 C 解析 句意 如果你不努力的话 你会再次失败的 由语境可知此处表示 警告 合适 20 命题立意 本题以情态动词 must 疑问句的回答为选项 考查 need 的用法 答案 C 解析 按照句意和 must 用法可知此处用 needn t 回答合适 21 命题立意 本题以情态动词 might 表示猜测用法为选项 考查 might 的用法 用心 爱心 专心10 答案 B 解析 按照语境可知猜测 联系 but I m not sure 可知不确定 故 B 合适 22 命题立意 本题以情态动词 must 与 have to 比较为选项 考查 must 的用法 答案 A 解析 句意 演讲没趣 我的确现在必须走了 依据句意 A 合适 23 命题立意 本题以情态动词 might 疑问句为选项 考查 might may 否定回答的用法 答案 C 解析 句意 妈妈 我做完作业前可以看会电视吗 不 不可以 按照句意和生活常 识 watch TV before homework 显然 Mum 是不会允许的 依据句意 C 合适 24 命题立意 本题以情态动词 need 为选项 考查 need 的用法 答案 A 解析 按照句意和 need 用法 A 合适 25 命题立意 本题以情态动词 dare 为选项 考查 dare 的用法 答案 C 解析 按照句意语境时态可知是一般过去时的 dare 实意动词用法 故 C 合适 26 命题立意 本题以情态动词 need have done 为选项 考查 need 的用法 答案 B 解析 按照句意语境 you 已经做了这事 故 B 合适 27 命题立意 本题以情态动词与过去事实相反的假设为选项 考查虚拟语气与过去事实相反的用法 答案 B 解析 按照句意语境可知虚拟语气 按照从句可知这是与过去事实相反的假设 故 B 合适 28 命题立意 本题以情态动词与将来事实的假设为选项 考查虚拟语气与将来事实相反的假设的用法 答案 C 解析 按照句意语境可知虚拟语气 按照主句 如果我回家的话 可知这是与将来事实相 反的假设 故 C 合适 29 命题立意 本题以情态动词与将来事实的假设的省略句为选项 考查虚拟语气中条件句子中的 if 省略要将助动词前移的用法 答案 D 解析 按照此题句意 天就不会这么热了 按照主句形式可知这是与将来事实相反的假 设 按照 if 条件从句省略 可将 should 前移主语前 故 C 合适 30 命题立意 本题通过介词短语来构成含蓄虚拟语气为选项 考查虚拟语气中用介词短语表示假设构成的 虚拟语气用法 答案 A 解析 按照句意 要不是 语境可知虚拟语气 按照含蓄虚拟语气此处由介词短语 but for 引起 故 A 合适 31 命题立意 本题通过连词来构成含蓄虚拟语气为选项 考查虚拟语气中用连词表示假设构成的含蓄 虚拟语气用法 答案 C 解析 按照句意此处有 否则 要不然 的意思 故可知虚拟语气 按照含蓄虚拟语 气由连词或副词引起 故 C 合适 用心 爱心 专心11 32 命题立意 本题以动词 wish 的宾语从句来构成含蓄虚拟语气为选项 考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中 的用法 答案 C 解析 按照语境可知此处表示将来不太有把握实现的事情 故 C 合适 33 命题立意 本题以表示 建议 意思的动词 suggest 的宾语从句来构成虚拟语气为选项 考查虚拟 语气在宾语从句中的用法 答案 B 解析 按照 suggest 的宾语从句来构成虚拟语气的语法要求 选 B 合适 34 命题立意 本题以表示 主张 意思的动词 insist 的宾语从句来构成虚拟语气为选项 考查虚拟 语气在特定词宾语从句中的用法 答案 A 解析 按照 insist 的宾语从句来构成虚拟语气的语法要求 选 A 合适 35 命题立意 本题以主语从句的虚拟语气为选项 考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法 答案 C 解析 按照主语从句虚拟语气的语法构成 选 C 合适 36 命题立意 本题以形式主语从句的虚拟语气为选项 考查虚拟语气在形式主语从句中的用法 答案 D 解析 按照形式主语从句虚拟语气的语法构成 选 D 合适 37 命题立意 本题以 would rather 从句的虚拟语气为选项 考查虚拟语气在 would rather 固定结构 中的用法 答案 B 解析 句意 坦率地说 我宁愿你现在没有说他很傻 按照 would rather 从句虚拟语气 的语法构成 选 B 合适 38 命题立意 本题以 It s high about 不填 time that 从句的虚拟语气为选项 考查虚拟语气在 固定句型中的用法 答案 A 解析 句意 到了我们考大学的时间啦 按照 It s high about 不填 time that 从句 虚拟语气的语法构成 选 A 合适 39 命题立意 本题以 for fear that 从句的虚拟语气为选项 考查特定连词引导下的虚拟语气用法 答案 B 解析 句意 他随身带着雨伞以防下雨 按照 for fear that 从句虚拟语气的语法构成 选 B 合适 40 命题立意 本题以 as if 从句的虚拟语气为选项 考查特定连词引导下的从句中虚拟语气用法 答案 C 解析 按照as if though引导的方式状语从句中虚拟语气的语法构成 选 C合适 虚拟语气用 were 从语境理解是假设 故排除 A B项是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式 与主句动词 speaks所提示的时 间信息不符 41 命题立意 本题以 may as well do sth 为选项 考查情态动词的固定搭配用法 答案 A 解析 按照句意此处有 我认为你不妨还是向有这方面技能的老师咨询一下的好 选 A 合适 用心 爱心 专心12 42 命题立意 本题以may 引出的疑问句的否定回答为选项 考查情态动词基本用法 答案 A 解析 按照 may 引出的疑问句的否定回答形式有 can t mustn t 以及句意选 A 合适 43 命题立意 本题以had better为选项 考查情态动词基本用法 答案 A 解析 句意 你最好不要讲话因为他正在睡觉 按照 had better 动词原形 表示 最 好 句式选 A 合适 44 命题立意 本题以情态动词为选项 主要考查 must 表示 一定 必须 意思 答案 A 解析 按照句意以及四个情态助动词的意思可知此处 一定 必须 合适 45 命题立意 此题设置了表示猜测的形式上的否定形式 主要考查情态动词表示猜测否定句式用法 答案 B 解析 依据 I m using it 我正在用它 推出表示猜测的 不可能 但形式上用 can t 表示 46 命题立意 此题设置了特殊连词 otherwise 句子中的虚拟语气为选项 考查特殊连词 otherwise 用 法 答案 D 解析 依据 otherwise 在句子中的意思和句子时态为过去时来判断虚拟语气 47 命题立意 此题设置了特殊连词 if only 从句中的虚拟语气 考查特殊连词 if only 用法 答案 A 解析 依据 If only 的用法结合前句为过去式可知答案 48 命题立意 此题设置了情态动词 shall 表示 命令 警告 意思的为选项 考查 shall 基本用法 答案 D 解析 句意 没有父母的准许孩子在晚上 11 点后是不准外出的 此处 shall 有 警告 命令 的意思 故可知答案 D 正确 49 命题立意 此题设置了情态动词 should 否定句式 不应该 本不该 意思的为选项 考查 should have done 句式 答案 D 解析 依据句意和 I don t know how to thank you 的意思 我不知道怎么感谢你 可 知对方做了这事 故答案 D 合适 50 命题立意 此题设置了情态动词 should 应该 照理说 意思的为选项 考查 should 基本用法 答案 C 解析 依据句意和从 but he is ill recently 推出 本该这样 但事实是最近病了 来 呼应上句 51 命题立意 此题设置了混合型虚拟语气为选项 考查连词 but 在虚拟语气中的使用 答案 B 解析 依据句意 but 在虚拟语气中的句式特点以及此处 could have visited him 时态就 可以推出答案 but 后面的句子可以改写成一个含有 if 虚拟语气的句子 if I had remembered his address 52 命题立意 此题设置了 can 表示请求的许可意思为选项 考查情态动词 can 的基本用法 答案 B 解析 依据句意可知 请求 联系上句 could 与之呼应的是 can 推出答案 用心 爱心 专心13 53 命题立意 此题设置了对现在情况的猜测为选项 考查 might用于猜测句式 答案 B 解析 从此题的语气分析应该是 可能被撞倒 排除 C D 项 knock 与 you 之间是逻辑 上的动宾关系 所以应用其被动语态 故此处 或许可能被撞倒 选 B 正确 54 命题立意 此题设置了对过去情况的猜测为选项 考查 must 用于猜测句式的用法 答案 A 解析 根据语境 Peter 上班去了 可家里的灯还亮 可知 她准是忘了关 是对过去 事情的推测 故用 情态动词 have done must have done 意为 一定 准是做了某事 should have done 意为 本来应该做某事而实际未做 55 命题立意 此题设置了 need 实意动词的否定为选项 考查 need 实意动词的用法 答案 C 解析 由语境 He doesn t belong to our club 可知没有必要通知 Mr Watt 因为他不是 我们俱乐部的成员 Didn t need to do 表示 没必要 实际上也没做 而 needn t have done 表示 虽没有必要 但已经做了 couldn t have done 表示过去不可能做某事 shouldn t have done 本 不应该做某事 而实际却做了 56 命题立意 此题设置了 may 表示 祝愿 意思为选项 考查 may 的基本用法 答案 C 解析 句意 我明天要去桂林旅游 太好了 祝你旅途愉快 根据句意 may 符合 57 命题立意 此题设置了 be supposed to do 为选项 考查固定句式用法 答案 C 解析 句意 作为学校唯一的被邀请的外教 怀特先生本该参加昨天的口语角 我不明白 他为什么缺席 表示 本应该做 而实际上没有做 可以用 was were supposed to do 或 ought to should have done 故只有 C 项正确 58 命题立意 此题设置了 should 表示 惊奇 为选项 考查情态动词的基本用法 答案 C 解析 should 可用于表示惊奇等 有 竟然会 的意思 依据句意 选 C 合适 59 命题立意 此题设置了 can t 表客观上的 不能 为选项 考查情态动词的基本用法 答案 B 解析 句意 你明天去北京吗 不 去不成了 我的一个朋友要来看我 can t表客观上的 不能 合适 60 命题立意 此题设置了 cannot 固定句式为选项 考查情态动词的固定用法 答案 A 解析 按照句意可知此处有 无论怎样 也不算过分 越 越 的意思 故 A 合 适 61 命题立意 此题以 must 表示 偏偏 意思为选项 考查情态动词 must 的基本用法 答案 A 解析 句意