高中英语 话题导入（Module 2 The Renaissance）教学素材 外研版选修8

1 ModuleModule 2 2 TheThe RenaissanceRenaissance 话题导入话题导入 文艺复兴是 14 世纪至 16 世纪欧洲最为震荡人心的运动 这一运动的兴起 不但诞生了 许许多多的大师和数不清的艺术杰作 如但丁 彼特拉克和薄伽丘以及他们的杰作 神曲 阿非利加 和 十日谈 达 芬奇 米开朗基罗和拉斐尔以及他们留下的 蒙娜丽莎 最后的晚餐 大卫 圣母悲戚 和 西斯多圣母 以及梵蒂冈博物馆内拉斐尔画室的 大量壁画等堪称世界艺术画廊珍品 更重要的是 由它而引起的人们对于生命和艺术的探索 与追求 甚至一直延续至今 那么它的魅力究竟何在呢 让我们一起走进这座文艺的圣堂吧 背景知识背景知识 文艺复兴文艺复兴 资产阶级历史学家认为 它是古代希腊 罗马文化的复兴 因而得名 最初从意大利开 始 后来扩大到英 法 德 西 尼兰德其他欧洲国家 由于当时商品经济的发展 资本主 义生产关系已在西欧封建社会内部形成 新兴的资产阶级 需要文化科学知识和各种人才来 促进资本主义的发展 而新文化的发展则必须摆脱封建制度的枷锁和教会的精神统治 故而 资产阶级要求在意识形态领域里开展反对教会的精神统治和封建科学的斗争 许多知识分 子冲破封建教会的束缚 建立资产阶级人文主义世界观 强调发展个性 反对神权 主要代表 人物有文学家但丁 莎士比亚 艺术家有达 芬奇 拉斐尔 科学家哥白尼 布鲁诺 科普 勒和伽利略等 他们为现实主义的文学艺术和近代自然科学奠定了坚实的基础 恩格斯说 文艺复兴是一次人类从来没有经历过的伟大的 进步的变革 引入型阅读引入型阅读 TheThe RenaissanceRenaissance The period from the mid 15th century to about 1600 is usually subdivided into three ages early from about 1425 to 1490 the age of Guillaume Dufay and Jean d Ockeghem high 1490 1520 the age of Josquin des Prez and late the age of Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina The period before 1550 has also been called the age of the Netherlanders from the leading role played by composers of present day Belgium the Netherlands and northern France In the last half of the 16th century the mainstream of European polyphony was also represented by nationals other than the Italian Palestrina especially William Byrd in England Toms Luis de Victoria in Spain the Netherlander Orlando di Lasso in Germany and Philippe de Monte in Austria The period from the mid 15th to the 17th century marked an amalgamation of the Netherlanders and Italians techniques culminating in the music of Josquin His influence was felt for the remainder of the era In his works the elaborate polyphony of the north and the choral harmonically controlled style 2 of the south are fused into a rich and expressive language the perfect union of words and music The Italian madrigal was a relative latecomer in the Renaissance the term in a title first appearing in 1530 It was intended as a return to an elevated style from antiquity but drew on the contemporary style of the sacred motet and on Josquin s sonorous chansons The Netherlanders predominated at first and it was not until the middle of the century that Italian composers began to contribute with a new and detailed expressiveness It influenced all national secular part songs but found a special naturalized home in Elizabethan England with such composers as Byrd Thomas Morley John Wilbye Thomas Weelkes Orlando Gibbons and Thomas Tomkins During the Renaissance instrumental music freed itself from its dependence on vocal models and emerged as an individual style Although it continued to be composed apt for voices or viols as the Elizabethans put it music developed that reflected the capabilities of performers and the technical possibilities of instruments TrueTrue oror FalseFalse 1 The period of The Renaissance is usually subdivided into three ages the age of Guillaume Dufay and Jean d Ockeghem the age of Josquin des Prez and the age of Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina 2 The Renaissance was rooted from Italy and then to England Spain Germany Austria and other European countries 3 The Renaissance covers an area from painting music architecture literature to everything in people s daily life 4 The Renaissance affects not only the life style of that time but more important the way of people s thinking about the world they lived in 答案答案 1 True2 True3 True4 True 课前导引课前导引 一 词汇扫描一 词汇扫描 根据句意及各题括号中所给的汉语意思 从下面的方框中选择合适的单词 用其适当形 式填空 inspire overnightreckonmotivatelossseekgifted fundamental basicallysubstitutemerelysqueeze passion disturbing officialsuspectprofessioncalculatetentativeanecdotep 1 It is very 不安 that we haven t heard from him 3 2 The theory was so complex that I can understand it 基本上 大致 3 What 动机 you to do such a thing 4 They stayed at our house 一夜 5 I 认为 him the best swimmer in my class 6 I 怀疑 that she is ill but I m not sure 7 It was a bad accident and there was much 丧失 of life 8 Most men 寻求 wealth all men are eager for happiness 9 This is only a 暂时的 plan We haven t decided yet 10 Moderate exercise is 根本的 基为 to good health 11 The goalkeeper was ill so we found a 代替者 12 I didn t stop to speak to him I 只是 smiled 13 I 挤出 an orange and drank the juice 14 He has a 热爱 激情 for sports 15 An 官员 at the railway station said the train would arrive late 16 He 鼓励 his pupils to work hard 17 He is a doctor by 职业 18 I have 计算出来 that there are 10 080 minutes in a week 19 She is 天生 with a good memory 20 There are many 有趣的故事 about George Bush 答案答案 1 disturbing2 basically3 motivated4 overnight 5 reckon6 suspect7 loss8 seek9 tentative 10 fundamental 11 substitute12 m erely13 squeezed 14 passion 15 official16 inspired17 profession 18 calculate d 19 gifted 20 anecdotes 二 句型聚焦二 句型聚焦 观察下列句子 试着归纳其画线部分所包含的句型结构并将句子翻译成汉语 1 After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of little value compared with the greatness of God 句型结构 译文 答案答案 句型 of much possibility of 抽象名词 形容词 作 consider 的宾语补足 语 译文 几个世纪以来 哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观 认为与上帝的伟大相比人的生 命很渺小 2 Wherever he went he carried a notebook arount with him in which he wrore down his ideas 句型结构 译文 答案答案 句式 wherever conj 无论在 或到 哪里 引导名词性从句或状语从句 译文 不管走到哪里他都随身携带一个笔记本 以便随时记录下自己的想法 3 Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a life time written out by hand 句型结构 译文 答案答案 句型结构 make it possible for sb to do st