高考英语总复习 课后强化作业37 外研版选修7

1 选修七选修七 ModuleModule 1 1 BasketballBasketball 单词拼写 1 The union said that they would take action to 保卫 their members jobs 2 It was 自私的 of him to leave all work to you 3 It is 自然的 that such a hardworking student should pass the exam 4 You ve been working all morning you 应得 a rest 5 The secretary has left so you must 任命 a new one as soon as possible 6 This letter requires your 立即的 reply 7 One cannot escape being punished after he 犯罪 crimes 8 The tournament is open to amateurs as well as 职业选手 9 Four 代 living under one roof is not very common 10 It s then that the song gained 流行 答案 1 defend 2 selfish 3 natural 4 deserve 5 appoint 6 immediate instant mits 8 professionals 9 generations 10 popularity 句型转换 1 In the manager s opinion the report deserves careful consideration In the manager s opinion the report carefully 2 His English class attracted a lot of students today His English class a lot of students today 3 The instant they heard the alarm they fell in for action had they heard the alarm they fell in for action had they heard the alarm they fell in for action 4 During the 1990s Michael was probably the best known athlete in the world In the 1990s Michael the best known athlete in the world 5 There is no doubt that he deserves the title We that he deserves the title 答案 1 is worth considering 2 drew attention 3 Hardly Scarcely when No sooner than 4 was likely to be 5 have no doubt 单项填空 1 His attention which should be paid to is now being drawn to games A studying play B his study playing C his study play D study play 2 答案 B 句意 他本应将注意力集中到学习上 如今却转移到了打游戏上 pay attention to 和 draw one s attention to 中的 to 都是介词 2 I always have so many things to when I come into the office after a trip abroad A add to B contribute to C attend to D devote to 答案 C 句意 当我从国外旅行回到办公室时 总是有太多事情需要处理 此处 attend to 意为 照料 处理 add to 增加 contribute to 贡献 devote to 献身 3 Shall we meet at the school gate That me fine A fits B meets C suits D satisfies 答案 C 此处 suit 表示场合合适 fit 一般表示 大小合适 meet 满足 satisfy 使满意 A B D 三项都与上一句内容不相符 4 Human behaviour is mostly a product of learning the behaviour of animals depends mainly on instinct 本能 A whereas B so C unless D that 答案 A whereas 意为 反之 然而 却 该题应用 A 项表示转折对比 5 The car Tom was was once his uncle A in possession of in the possession of B in the possession of in possession of C in posession of in possession of D in the possession of in the possession of 答案 A in possession of 占有 拥有 in the possession of 被占有 被拥有 根据句意 选 A 6 Why do you look sad There are too many problems A remaining to settle B remained settling C remaining to be settled D remained to be settled 答案 C remain 意为 仍旧 保留 为不及物动词 所以 problem 与 remain 为主谓关系 可排除 过去分词形式的 B D 两项 settle 与 problem 为动宾关系 所以答案为 C 项 7 Young man if you hurry up I think quite that you will catch the next train A that probably B this certainly 3 C it likely D you nearly 答案 C 第一个空为形式宾语 代替后面的 that 从句 形式主语和形式宾语只能使用 it 第二个 空用形容词 likely 作补语 表示 是可能的 8 Why are you late Because of an accident that held the traffic A up B out C down D on 答案 A hold up 推迟 阻碍 hold out 维持 坚持 hold down 保持住 压低 hold on 继续 抓住 9 Could you to this matter immediately A solve B work out C do D attend 答案 D attend to 处理 属固定短语 solve work out 不必加介词 to do 需将题干中介词 to 改为 with 10 Children and women were the first on board A going B to go C went D go 答案 B 序数词修饰的名词后常接不定式作定语 11 I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I a rest A deserve B preserve C perceive D receive 答案 A 句意 我已经用了 4 个周末来写论文了 现在我应该休息一下了 deserve a rest 表示 应该休息 preserve 维护 保护 保存 perceive 理解 领悟 receive 收到 均不合乎句 意 12 Hundreds of people gave their lives in of freedom A protection B guard C defence D favor 答案 C in defence of 意为 为了保卫 是固定搭配 13 His attention which should be paid to is now being drawn to games A studying play B his study playing C his study play D study play 答案 B 句意 他本应该将注意力集中到学习上 如今却转移到了打游戏上 pay attention to 和 draw one s attention to 中的 to 都是介词 14 Joseph to evening classes since last month but he still can t say What s your name in Russian 4 A has been going B went C goes D has gone 答案 A 考查时态 句中 since last month 表示 自从上个月起 根据 but 后的句意 说明 动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着 所以要用现在完成进行时态 句意 约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去 夜校 可是他仍然不能用俄语说 你叫什么名字 15 2011 江苏苏州中学月考 It is commonly believed that young graduates who employment will have to work hard to succeed A attend B search C seek D attempt 答案 C 句意 人们普遍认为求职的年轻毕业生为了成功不得不辛苦工作 seek employment 求 职 attend 参加 search 搜寻 attempt 尝试 完形填空 Dr James Naismith is known worldwide as the inventor of basketball He was born in 1861 in Ramsay township near Almonte Ontario Canada After 1 as McGill s Athletic Director James Naismith moved on to the YMCA Training School in Springfield Massachusetts USA in 1891 2 the sport of basketball was born In Springfield James Naismith 3 by Luther H Gulick the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to invent a new 4 The main idea of the sport was mainly to play 5 when it was too cold to go outside The new sport also had to keep 6 in their top condition between the baseball and football 7 Naismith began to work The 8 game ball was a football The first baskets were baskets that Naismith cleverly 9 hanging on the wall From then the sport of basketball began 10 there were 9 men to each team but the 11 was still the same as today s to 12 the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the 13 team s net or basket back then From then basketball 14 like a wildfire 5 After the first game played Naismith drafted 起草 13 rules as regulations 15 many more were yet to come The hoops 篮圈 we know today were invented in 1906 They were steel with a net 16 from its rim 17 the creation of the basketball James Naismith graduated as a medical doctor He was 18 in sports physiology 生理学 and 19 we would today call sports science Basketball was introduced at the Berlin Olympics in 1936 Today basketball has become one of the world s most 20 sports 本文为记叙文 介绍了 James Naismith 先生是如何发明篮球的 1 A serving B regarding C treating D having 答案 A serve as 担任 2 A when B that C who D where 答案 D where 引导一个非限制性定语从句 修饰先行词 Springfield 3 A was ordered B was asked C was forced D was liked 答案 B be asked to do sth 是 被要求做某事 之意 A C 两项的语气太强硬 4 A class B instrument C sport D tool 答案 C 后一句有提示 他被要求发明一种新的运动项目 5 A inside B outside C upstairs D downstairs 答案 A 从 too cold to go outside 可以看出 这项新的运动应该在室内进行 6 A boys B students C workers D athletes 答案 D 运动应该与 athletes 有关 7 A game B season C sport D year 答案 B 这项运动要使运动员在棒球和足球赛季期间保持最佳的运动状态 8 A second B third C first D last 答案 C 从后一句中的 The first baskets 可得到暗示 这里指的是 第一个篮球 9 A dreamed of B reminded of C thought of D heard of 答案 C think of 是 想到 之意 6 10 A Originally B Finally C Luckily D Especially 答案 A 这里讲的是最初的情况 originally 最初地 11 A aim B reason C cause D process 答案 A 打球的目的与现在是一样的 12 A kick B hit C struck D pass 答案 D 把球传给队友 pass 传递 传给 13 A fighting B playing C crying D opposing 答案 D opposing 在此是 对抗的 之意 14 A caught up B caught on C went on D turned up 答案 B catch on 是固定短语 意为 风行起来 流行起来 15 A therefore B but C so D furthermore 答案 B 前后意义发生转折 16 A pulling B pushing C hanging D catching 答案 C 球网挂在篮圈的边缘 hang 悬挂 吊 17 A In addition to B In spite of C With respect to D In response to 答案 A in addition to 表示 除 之外 的意思 18 A inspired B charmed C interested D tired 答案 C James Naismith 对体育生理学感兴趣 19 A that B if C when D what 答案 D what 引导一个宾语从句 作介词 in 的宾语 20 A common B popular C special D splendid 答案 B 篮球现在成了世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一 阅读理解 2011 广东广雅中学高三期中考试 7 Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together Others say that the opposite is true that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred There is probably some truth in both arguments but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood Not only were there the incidents of tragedy involving murder of athletes but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests One country received its second place medals with visible anger after the hockey final There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match with the losers objecting to the final decisions They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents victory was unfair Their manager was in a rage when he said This isn t hockey Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia after a disputable end to their contest The game had ended in disorder It was thought at first that the United States had won by a point but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other and another player popped it into the basket It was the first time that the US had ever lost an Olympic basketball match An appeal jury 评审委员会 debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand The American players then voted not to receive the silver madals Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in non national teams might be too much to hope for But in present organization of Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism 爱国主义 最近几年的国际体育比赛违背了体育运动的真正意义 变成了各国之间的厮杀 运动员为了给国家 争夺荣誉不惜损坏形象甚至反目成仇 1 The author thinks that in recent years Olympic Games have A showed little international friendship B greatly encouraged international brotherhood C created goodwill between the nations D created only misunderstanding and hatred 8 答案 A 作者态度题 根据文章第一段第三句中的 but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood 可知 答案 2 What did the manager mean by saying This isn t hockey Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished A This is not a standard hockey match B The federation would not exist any longer after this match was over C His team would not enter the game in three years D The unfair decision ruined both hockey and the Federation 答案 D 句意猜测题 当时失败的一方无比愤怒 认为不公正的比赛损害了曲棍球运动及国际曲棍 球联合会的名声 使有真正意义上的曲棍球运动及国际曲棍球联合会不复存在 3 The basketball match showed that A aggressive patriotism was displayed in the incident B the Russian team should not have taken advantage of the last three seconds C the appeal jury was too inefficient in making a decision D the American team should have taken the first place 答案 A 推理判断题 文章没有剖析美国和俄罗斯在篮球比赛中究竟谁是谁非 作者只是表明过分 的爱国心会导致不愉快的事件发生 4 The author gives two examples in the 2nd and the 3rd paragraphs in order to show that A contests often end in disorder B no contests are fair in Olympic Games C competition discourages international friendship D unfair decisions are common in sports 答案 C 作者意图题 作者列举的两个事例意在表明第一段的观点 but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood 其余选项过于绝对或者以偏概全 5 Which statement best summarizes this passage A Athletes should compete as individuals B The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved C Any team that has disrespectful behavior should be suspended D Different teams often have disputes when fighting for the first place 答案 B 主旨大意题 最后一段是作者的观点 根据本段最后一句可知作者认为奥运会比赛的组织 方式需要改进 以防过于狭隘的爱国心扭曲了奥运会的真正意义 短文改错 9 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言 错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下画一横线 并在其下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11