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1 ConfidenceConfidence 话题词组 1 自信 2 对某事有信心 对某人有信心 2 建立自信心 3 成功做某事 4 谚语有云 4 着手做 5 持有积极地态度 6 在困难的情况下 7 显然地 8 从经验中吸取教训 9 失败是成功之母 话题句型 1 他有信心通过考试 他对自己的能力从不缺乏信心 2 缺乏维生素会产生很多症状 3 我相信我有能力找到一个高薪的工作 4 如果你想成功 你必须对自己的能力有信心 否则 你会一事无成 5 有些人总是抱怨任务有多难 却拒绝尝试 6 因此 他们没有机会克服困难来让自己提高 7 在面对困难时 人们沮丧或泄气是有原因的 8 显然 他们害怕犯错或失败 9 我们在着手做之前要做充足的准备并且要不断鼓励自己 10 我们对自己要有正确的态度 不能小瞧自己 范文 Self confidece means the firm belief that you can do things well If you want to succeed in doing anything you must have every confidence in your abilities Otherwise you may hardly achieve anything Some people always complain about how difficult their tasks would be and they often refuse to have a try There fore they will have no opportunities to overcome difficulties in order to get themselves improved Obviously this show their lack of self confidence There are several reasons why people feel frustrated or discouraged in face of difficulties First they underestimate themselves Second they are afraid of making mistakes or getting failures It is important for young people to build up self confidence As a proverb goes confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success We should get fully prepared and encourage ourselves before setting about doing anything We should have a right attitude toward our abilites and should never look down upon ourselves In addition we don t have to be afraid of mistakes or failures for we can learn from mistakes and Failure is the mother of success 2 Health 话题词组 1 重视 2 对 上瘾 3 早睡早起身体好 4 熬夜 5 对 有害 6 保持均衡的饮食 7 总而言之 8 忽视 不注意 9 养成好习惯 10 戒掉坏毛病 话题句型 1 很明显 健康是其他东西的基础 2 随着生活水平的提高 人们越来越重视健康 3 没有健康 我们学生部能保持学习的效率 4 依我看来 合理的饮食和运动时保持健康最主要的两种方式 5 我们必须平衡膳食 每日必须吃蛋白质 维他命 纤维 6 每天喝牛奶 不要对酒和吸烟上瘾也很重要 7 体育运动也是必要的 我们可以散步 骑自行车 打羽毛球或游泳 8 如果你保持好习惯 就能保持健康 9 既然我们知道健康是我们活力的源泉 我们应该怎样去保持健康呢 10 只有当你失去时 才知道健康的重要性 Keep a healthy life 周报 31 期基础写作 Health and learning are closely connected If we want to succeed in our study we have to keep healthy because good health is the basis of other things So we must exercise regularly and keep fit Also learning is of great importance to us students as we can only contribute to our country in the future by gaining as much knowledge as possible But many students spent most of their time on their study and as a result ignored their health which is harmful and dangerous To sum up both health and learning are important to us so we should study hard and pay attention to health as well trying to strike a balance between health and learning Holidays 话题词组 期待假期 look forward to holidays 纪念 in memory of 盛装打扮 dress up 3 享受家庭团聚 enjoy family reunion 好好地休息一下 take a good rest 恢复精神 refresh ourselves relax ourselves 参与丰富多彩的活动 take part in colorful activities 对 有益 be beneficial to 与 相比较 compared with 话题词组 1 每年国内外会庆祝各种各样的节日 2 春节传统文化的象征 过春节亲戚们可以聚在一起 吃美食 分享快乐 3 我们有机会享受家庭团聚 好好地放松一下自己 5 但是 街上总是挤满了人 连呼吸都很困难 6 所以 不妨去旅游 享受大自然 远离喧嚣的都市 7 我们也可以找一份兼职 这样可以提供我们将来的工作经验 8 有些学生赚钱为下个学期支付学费 9 虽然学校都关门了 有些学生不得不参加各种各样的班 10 无论假期多长 最重要的是假期是娱乐的时间 要有意义地度过 Short holidays and Long Holidays Different students have different ideas about the length of holidays Some like long holidays Others prefer short ones I think both of them have their advantages and disadvantages As for me I prefer the latter Compared with long vacations short ones have many advantages First short holidays offer us time for a full relaxation after busy exams When we finish the exams we ll spend a vacation of a month doing things like visiting friends going home going to concerts watching sports games and so on Second we can plan to travel during the short holidays which will give us a lot of pleasure In addition short vacations may enable us to have colorful activities while the long holidays are always dull On the other hand short vacations have disadvantages For students who want to make some money to cover their school expenses they are too short for them to make enough money Despite the disadvantage I prefer several short holidays from which I can benefit a lot 31 期周报大作文 In this passage the author talked about her feelings about the four main holidays to show that she had mixed feelings about them because they gave her both happiness and unhappiness Just like the author I also have mixed feelings about various holidays because they bring us happy memories along with upset feelings On one hand from international and traditional holidays we can learn a lot about cultures and traditions Also holidays are good chances for people to have a good rest do some shopping or travel On the other hand there are always terrible traffic jams on holidays because too many guys pour into streets Among all the western and Chinese holidays my favorite is the Spring Festival In this holiday many relatives get together to celebrate this big event And as a child I can get lucky money from adults enjoy typical Chinese cuisine and so some skiing 4 Hard work and success Useful expressions 1 勤奋 2 更不用说 3 罗马不是一天建成的 4 一分耕耘 一分收获 5 勤奋是成功之母 6 懒惰导致失败 1 人们普遍认为勤奋是成功的关键 2 勤奋意味着坚持不懈地努力 我们的将来取决于不断的努力 3 在历史上有很多成功人士 4 他们的成功归因于勤奋 有人把成功归因于好运 5 如果你不勤奋工作或学习 生存都难 更不用说取得成就了 8 习惯了游手好闲又希望得到一切的人实在做白日梦 9 我们必须好好学习 充分利用时间 来面对竞争 面对挑战 才能成功 My view on Diligence and Success Everyone knows that diligence is the key to success As a proverb goes Diligence is the mother of success Diligence means working hard and persistently All famous people of great achievements are examples of diligence They all owe their success to hard work Without constant efforts no one can expect to succeed in doing anything great Thomas Edison kept on working hard for a long time before he was able to invent he electric light Madame Curie worked hard in the poor conditions for many years before she finally discovered radium Some people may attribute success to good luck But good luck favors those who are well prepared and diligent people who can make use of it So idleness can only lead to poverty If you do not devote yourself to your study and work you can hardly make a living let alone make some accomplishments As high school students we must be aware that the only way to success is hard work We must concentrate our attention on our studies and make full use of our precious time in order to meet the fierce challenges in the future competitions It is certain that our future success will only rest on our constant efforts As a proverb goes Only by working hard can we reap a bumper harvest No Pains No Gains The proverb No pains no gains means that you have to make great efforts if you want to achieve success for nothing but poverty can be obtained without effort In history there have been many famous people of great achievements You may claim that they are geniuses But behind their successes they have made great efforts in carrying out their tasks Einstein said Genius is one percent of inspiration and ninety nine percent of perspiration He had been working hard for many years before he finally worked out his theory of relativity 5 Thomas Edison experienced countless failures before he finally invented the electric bulb Wang Junxia was able to win the world championship of long distance race only because she had many years of hard training Therefore diligence is the key to success Doubtless hard work promises fruitful result Everyone is awarded the right to work hard in order to reach his goal Apparently diligence is necessary to success Happiness is nearly always a reward for hard work On the other hand idleness is believed to be the root of all evil Anyone who habitually likes idling but desires everything is daydreaming We should be aware that if we dream away our precious time when we wake up it may be too late for us to achieve anything So as college students we should never stop working hard so that we will remain successful in the future competitions Habits Useful expressions 养成习惯 develop good habits get into good habits 改掉习惯 get rid of bad habits break the habit 染上 嗜好 get into bad habits 1 染上坏习惯比养成好习惯更容易 2 良好的习惯应该从小时养成 3 习惯 无论是好是坏 都是逐渐养成的 4 一旦习惯养成 就很难戒掉 5 很多伟人说他们的成功取决于一些早期形成的习惯 如守时 早起 运动等 6 相反 坏习惯对人的身体和心理都无益 7 比如 人们下定决心戒烟 守时 节俭 爱干净 最后却失败了 On habits Habits whether good or bad are gradually formed The more we do a thing the more we tend to like doing it and if we do not continue to do it we feel uncomfortable Once a habit is formed it is difficult and sometimes impossible to shake it off There are good habits which when formed in early life are great blessings Many people declare that they owe most of their accomplishments to the formation of certain good habits in their early life such as early rising punctuality and doing physical exercise However bad habits do no good to people Instead some bad habits such as smoking are rather harmful to people both mentally and physically And what s worse bad habits are easy to form but extremely difficult to get rid of For instance many people swear to give up smoking repeatedly but fail in the end Therefore it is advisable for us to develop good habits if we want to have a meaningful life And we should try to break away from bad habits My view on hobbies A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in his free time People raise flowers play chess or collect stamps We also paint pictures play musical instruments or listen to music Different people may have different hobbies People take up hobbies because these activities 6 offer enjoyment friendship knowledge and relaxation Hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work and offer interesting activities for persons who are too old to work Anyone rich or poor old or young sick or well can follow a satisfying hobby It is found that hobbies are valuable in helping improve patient s health Hobbies give them something to do and provide interests that keep them from thinking about their trouble Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying No man is really happy without a hobby However bad hobbies are harmful to people Excessive drinking or playing mahjong not only hurts one s health but also affects one s work or study Therefore people should develop good hobbies which is beneficial both to life and society Classroom Activities Useful expressions 讲课 上课 课外活动 激烈的讨论 合作学习 不 积极参与课堂 把知识灌输给学生 老师控制 45 分钟的课堂 1 在传统的填鸭式的教学中 老师只是传授知识以及答案 2 在启发式可让上 学生在学习上更投入 3 愉快有趣的课堂通常可以激发学生的学习兴趣 4 丰富多彩的课外活动可以增长见识 丰富阅历 激发学生的创造力 5 通过合作 学生可以增进交流 交换观点 相互的帮助 Active classes or passive classes The passive class usually has a teacher who give lectures put outlines and give information to the students Some teachers rarely look up from their notebook in which they carefully written all the lectures Teachers in passive classes simply give information and anwers They pour facts into the students The students are usually forced to sit listen take notes and do only what the teacher has required The other kid of class the active kind usually has a teacher who get the students motivated to learn for themselves by asking questions and posing problems Such a teacher miges toht plan the outline of a course but doesn t force the class in only one direction Students in active classes become more involved in their learning The cooperative learning stimulates students to read books to search for some answers themselves and the discuss what they have found in class I prefer active classes because learning becomes entertaining Although students may not much care about facts in classes their attitude toward learning and their excitement in developing answers for themselves don t end with the classes Parents and Children Useful expressions 7 代沟 溺爱 听话 顺从 不盲从 充耳不闻 解决分歧 1 年轻人总是喜欢变化和挑战 而年纪大的人总是比较保守 坚持传统观点 2 孩子认为父母的关心是一种负担 3 由于年龄 经历 价值观念 思维方式的不同 他们有各自的喜好 举例 4 如果不妥善处理 代沟会引起负面影响 5 父母和子女应该相互理解 尊重 交流观点 而不是相互指责 不交流 Parenting Good parenting 表现表现 cases show respect for children be strict with their children 同后同后 影响影响 effects teach their children to be independent determined ambitious respectful polite diligent strong willed disciplined well behaved cooperative Bad parenting 表现表现 cases use the extreme ways of teaching abuse scold spoil beat be severe with their children demanding control all aspects of life take charge of everything ignore their children s need protect their children from harms failures frustrations discourage them from housework after class activities and socializing for fear that it will interrupt their study put too much stress on study make the kids s life stressful 原因 原因 cause there is only one child in the family parents place all their hopes on the child parents depend their own future on their children Many parents send their kids abroad thinking that a good education can guarantee their child a bright future 影响 影响 effects for spoiling Children tend to be selfish impolite lazy stubborn self centered timid less cooperative lack creativities They will behave badly get into bad habits and even commit crimes if the parents let their children do whatever they like they ll ruin their life 8 For being severe will prevent discourage them from developing their creativities potentials will place too much pressure on them make their life boring and stressful make them feel nervous and depressed 建议 建议 suggestions be strict with their children show respect for their children treat their children equally communicate with the kids have an open talk with parents themselves should set good examples for their kids offer an example for their children to follow develop their all around abilities consider what their children s talents and interests are try to develop the kids potentials and creativities praise them for punish them when they encourage them accompany them when they fail be concerned about the development of their personality instead of their scores academic performance develop the habit of working and living independently A relaxing family atmosphere will do good to both the physical and mental development of a child 2 Hard life is good for children Useful expressions 不打不成材 经历风雨 独立 锻炼意志力 1 为了让孩子健康成长 家长会让孩子吃苦 经受很多锻炼和考验 2 只有在艰苦的环境中年轻人才能获得锻炼 并学会在各种情况下去解决问题 3 脆弱的孩子很难面对激烈的竞争 4 少给孩子零用钱可以帮助他们培养节俭的习惯 6 教孩子自己做家务 参加体育锻炼 能培养他们独立生活的能力且珍惜他人的而 劳动成果 Hard ife is good for children An English proverb goes like this Spare the rod and spoil the child It implies that in order to enable a child to grow healthily parents must make him eat bitter foods do hard work and be sent to places where he can get the fullest training and knowledge First of all hard work is necessary for a child Poor food can help cultivate in him the frugal 节俭的 habit and make him realize what we eat daily is the fruit of sweat of the labouring people 9 Consequently he will not be wasteful when he grows up Secondly parents should also make the child do hard work Doing hard work will give him an opportunity to taste the bitterness of labor Moreover hard work may also enable him to cherish the fruit of other s labour Finally children should be sent to somewhere where life is hard if possible Human society is full of tests and trials Flower form a greenhouse can never withstand a storm Therefore children should be allowed to face the world bravely It is in difficult conditions that young people can get the most training and learn how to solve problems in various circumstances If parents can follow the three points discussed above they will make it possible for their children to make a successful living and great accomplishments in his life Honesty Mind map of the composition 论证思路 正反论证 诚实的人 好处 不诚实 弊端 例证 主题句 诚实获利 不诚实受罚 Illustrations 正 论理 Honesty is the best policy It is regarded as the most important quality Considered as a virtue admired respected everywhere Other people will trust believe in you It is by honest efforts that people can become great figures can attain achievements win a good reputation gain other s respect be honored 例子 Others are willing ready to make friends with do business with help you Live in peace and harmony with people around you 反 However there are people who try to get benefits by dishonest means deeds behaviours telling lies cheating deceive others gain short term benefits at the cost of ruin one s reputation lose other s trust be looked down upon 用电脑和上网的利弊 On playing computer games getting addicted to surfing internet 1 To what extent do you agree that children should be allowed to play computer games Why 2 What should parents do in these cases 10 Advantages and disadvantages of using computers Advantages Computers are playing an increasingly important role part in modern society It can help solve many difficult complicated problems Maths Surfing the internet we can search information get updated information broaden our horizon have a knowledge of the current issues Help us relax relieve us of the stress from study recover from the tiredness of study help us strike a balance between study and rest Disadvantages Sitting in front of the computers for a long time will do harm to our health especially eyes for example they stay up late at night Addiction to online games will affect your study Some students will skip classes or cheat their parents for money because of 2 Advice hold a right attitude toward it set a time limit to surfing internet kids should be allowed to play computer games for a limited time if children are addicted to playing they should be warned frequently encourage them to participate in some other activities such as 另 学生应否在学校用手机 参照周报 28 期 Views on Cheating Cheating in exams is very common almost everywhere in our country It is considered a major problem in high school Some of the students would confess that they have cheating experiences Cheating is said to exist even among top students at top schools 提出问题 Most students cheat for the reason that their parents care more about their children s success than about their moral 道德的 development which stimulates students to get high scores dishonestly In addition the cheating habit buds in primary school and flowers in high school Students who do not study hard at usual time always try to cheat in order to pass exams 分析原因 It is obvious that cheating ha

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