专八改错,词法错误

第一章第一章 词法错误词法错误 第一节第一节 冠词冠词 1 表示表示 官衔官衔 的词在句中单独使用的词在句中单独使用要加冠词要加冠词 例如 例如 The president of the U S is ill 但如果能找到其同位语或补语是但如果能找到其同位语或补语是不加冠词不加冠词 例如 例如 President Hu is very capable 2 泛指一日三餐不加冠词泛指一日三餐不加冠词 例如 例如 I have breakfast at 6 40 everyday 但具体所指时要加 表示一顿具体的某顿饭或一顿什么样但具体所指时要加 表示一顿具体的某顿饭或一顿什么样 的饭时 前面要加冠词的饭时 前面要加冠词 Today I had a very nice breakfast 3 球类前通常不加 球类前通常不加 4 东南西北东南西北 跟跟 of 连用表示在哪个方向时 连用表示在哪个方向时 the 和和 to 可同可同 时出现和省略 时出现和省略 例如 例如 Dalian is to the south of Shenyang 5 And 连接两个名词 若表示同一个人或一套事物 通常只连接两个名词 若表示同一个人或一套事物 通常只 用一个冠词用一个冠词 例如 例如 The singer and dancer is excellent 若各有所指 则都用 若各有所指 则都用 The singer and the dancer are excellent 6 As though 引导让步状语从句 若名词提前 冠词省略 引导让步状语从句 若名词提前 冠词省略 Child as he is 7 序数词在不表示特指的情况下 如果修饰单数可数名词 序数词在不表示特指的情况下 如果修饰单数可数名词 要使用不定冠词要使用不定冠词 例如 例如 He made the experiment a second time 8 另外 要牢记可数名词单数形式前要加定冠同或不定冠词 另外 要牢记可数名词单数形式前要加定冠同或不定冠词 以及以及 些不能省略冠词的固定搭配 如 些不能省略冠词的固定搭配 如 tell truth tell the truth all of sudden all of a sudden 在一些搭配中用冠词和不用冠词的意义区别 不用冠词表示抽象意义用冠词表示具体含义 go to school 去上学go to the school 因事去学校 in school 在校念书 in the school 因事在学校 in class 在上课 in the class 在这个班级 go to college 上大学go to the college 因事去大学 at desk 在读书 做作业 at the desk 在课桌边 at table 进餐 at the table 在餐桌旁 go to bed 睡觉go to the bed 到床边 in bed 在睡觉 in the bed 卧在床上 in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 因事 在医院里 come out of hospital 出院come out of the hospital 因事 从医 院出来 go to prison 犯罪入狱go to the prison 因事 在监狱 men of age 成年人 come of age 成年 men of an age 同龄人 keep house 管理家务 keep the house 守在家里 with child 怀孕with the child 和这个小孩在一起 in red 穿着红色的衣裳 in the red 负债 in office 在职in the office 在办公室 out of office 离职 out of the office 从办公室出来 come into office 就职come into the office 来到办公室 behind time 晚点behind the time 落伍 by day 白天 by the day 按日计算 in secret 秘密地 in the secret 参与阴谋 take place 发生 take the place 取代 out of question 没有问题 out of the question 完全不可能 go to sea 出航 go to the sea 去海边 be at sea 在海上航行 茫然 be at the sea 在海边 by sea 乘船 by the sea on end 连续地in the end 最后 at bottomAt the bottom of In futureIn the future Close at hand 就在眼前In the hand 手头 On top of in addition toOn the top of 在一些搭配中用定冠词和不定冠词的意义区别 after a fashion 马马虎虎 after the fashion of 仿照 at a time 一次 at the time 那时 in a one way 有点 在某种程度上 in the way 挡路 妨碍 练习练习 1 Most committee hearings are Open to public and are reported widely in the mass media 2004 7 public the public 2 The biggest cost of being in the school is foregoing income from a job 2005 5 in the school in school 3 to communicate his thoughts and feelings in a variety of styles to the other English speakers 2006 5 the other other 4 after more than a hundred years of a steady decline producing the baby boom 2003 2 a 删去删去 sayings that manufacturing cars is the far cry from the creative nature of Hollywood s endeavors 冠词误用 把冠词误用 把 the far cry 中的中的 the 改改 成成 a 此处的此处的 a far cry 表示表示 大不相同 大不相同 悬殊悬殊 是固定搭配是固定搭配 第二节第二节 名词名词 1 单复数单复数 2 加了加了 s 变意思变意思 例如 例如 paper 纸 纸 papers 试卷试卷 Wood 木材木材 woods 树林 树林 练习练习 2004 年真题年真题 Congressional investigations thus represent one important tool available to lawmakers to inform the citizenry and to arouse public interests in national issues Interests 改为改为 interest Interests 表示利益表示利益 Interest 表示兴趣表示兴趣 此处表示兴趣此处表示兴趣 Exciting words came that the missing boy of that village had been found Words 改为改为 word Word 做可数名词时 意为某人说话 用复数做可数名词时 意为某人说话 用复数 做不可数名词时意味做不可数名词时意味 消息消息 Operating within Seattle which has 20 percent racial minorities the paper for hiring and maintaining a diverse workforce 把把 percents 改为改为 percent 表达表达 百分之几百分之几 时 只需时 只需 要用基数词加上单数要用基数词加上单数 percent 即可 即可 第三节第三节 代词代词 5 There are important corollaries to the investigative power one is the power to publicize investigations and its results 2004 6 Its their 6 their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of couples who married in earlier as well as later decades 2003 8 that those I have two boys but none of them likes sweets None 改为改为 neither 前者 前者 三人或三个以上三人或三个以上 第四节第四节 介词 副词 介词 副词 练习练习 To handle with the crop of 1919 删去删去 with This power is usually delegated to committees either standing committees special committees set for a specific purpose or joint committees 2004 1 On carious occasions producer groups asked firmer control but the government had no wish to 2001 6 asked asked for 第五节第五节 形容词和副词的比较结构形容词和副词的比较结构 形容词副词的考点主要是两者之间的混 用 比较级和最高级的用法 1 主要的比较结构 As as more than the most 1 1 As 形 副词原级 as Lily is as smart as Laza Not so as as 此结构前可以加上倍数词 twice three times As many much 名词 as As 形容词原级 名词词组 as Tom is as industrious a worker as Jesse 1 2 more Than 形 副词比较级 than This apple is bigger than that one 变体 Tom is the smarter of the two students 注意 只能是比较两者 并且 定冠词不能省 1 3 最高级 三者或以上比较时 通 常有一个比较范围 比较范围可以是个 介词词组 关系分句或者是非限定分句 有的从语境中可以看出来 需要注意的是并非所有的最高级前都要 用 the 当表示很 非常等意思是就不用 1 4 另一个常考结构是 the more the more less fewer 练习 increases in size as he grows old as a result of education and experience 2006 6 old older grow 表变化过程 作为补语的表变化过程 作为补语的 adj 应应 用比较级 用比较级 11 From the 1940s through the 1960s Americans married at a high rate and at a younger age than their 2003 4 high higher 对称结构对称结构 Microwave ovens are generally costly than common ovens 形容词比较级的误用 应在形容词比较级的误用 应在 costly 前前 加加 more 又后面的又后面的 than 可知需要用其比可知需要用其比 较级形式较级形式 第七节用词混淆第七节用词混淆 This example does not come to light a defect 6 in English come 改为改为 bring bring sth to light 2 These types of mobility are termed respectably spatial vertical and ideational mobility respectably 改为改为 respectively 词义混淆 词义混淆 Respectably 表示表示 尊敬地尊敬地 respectively 表示表示 分别地分别地 根据句意 根据句意 这些类型的移动性被分别定义为空间的 这些类型的移动性被分别定义为空间的 垂直的和概念的垂直的和概念的 可以判断应该使用 可以判断应该使用 respectively 3 When individual family members are exposed to and adopt the new ideas the tendency is for conflict to rise and for those in conflict to become ps