八年级英语下册 Unit 3语言要点全解（含2011中考真题）人教新目标版

人教版八年级 下 人教版八年级 下 UnitUnit 3 3 语言要点与中考语言要点与中考 1 experience n 经历 经验 I had a very unusual experience on Sunday P20 在这个星期天 我有一次非同 寻常的经历 要点分析 experience 意为 经历 体验 时 是可数名词 如 Please tell us your experiences in Iraq 请跟我们谈谈你在伊拉克的经历 还可译为 经验 是不可数名词 如 Have you had much experience in work of this sort 你对这种工作有很多经验吗 中考真题 1 Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there 2011 湖北黄冈 A experiments B expressions C experiences D emotions 2 while conj 当 时候 While the boy was walking down the stre et the UFO landed P19 当这个孩 子在街上走时 飞碟着陆了 要点分析 while 表示的时间是一段时间 因此 它所引导的时间状语从句里的动词 必须是延续性的 若从句放在句首时 应用逗号与主句隔开 如 I visited the Great Wall twice while I stayed in Beijing 我在北京期间去长 城两次 While we were having dinner the telephone rang 当我们在吃饭时 电话铃响了 中考真题 2 My father was preparing for his speech my mother was doing some washing last night 2011 安徽省 A if B while C unless D until 3 in front of 在 前面 I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me P20 我正在街上散步时 这时一个飞碟正好降落在我的面前 要点分析 in front of 指在某个人或某个地方范围外的前面 如 Who is in front of Jack 谁在杰克的前面 There s a big tree in the front of the h ouse 房子前面有一棵大树 注意 in the front of 在 前部 面 指在某个地方的范围之内 如 The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 老师站在教室前面 教室里面的前边 即讲台上 比较 The teacher is standing in front of the classroom 老师站在教室前面 教室外的前面 即门口前 中考真题 3 Why are you standing there Kangkang I can t see the blackboard clearly Two tall boys are sitting me 2011 贵州毕节 A behind B next to C in front of D beside 4 as as 像 一样 Not all events in history are as terrible as this of course P25 当然 并非历史上所有的重大事件都像这件事一样恐怖 要点分析 两个 as 之间可用形容词或副词的原级 在否定句里 常以 so 代替第一个 as 如 I am as tall as you 我和你一样高 She runs as fast as he 她跑得和他一样快 Science isn t so popular as Chinese 自然科学没有语文受欢迎 中考真题 4 The boy doesn t speak his sister but his written work is very good 2011 广州 A as well as B so good as C more better than D more worse than 5 last v 持续 His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours P25 他围绕地球持续飞行 了大约 22 个小时 要点分析 last 用做不及物动词 后面可跟 for 一段时间 介词 for 可以省略 如 The journey lasted for five years 旅行历时五年 The hot weather lasted until September 那炎热的天气延续到九月份 中考真题 5 How long do you think the terrible weather will Why not listen to the weather report 2011 连云港 A appear B last C change D discover 6 follow v 跟随 I followed it to see where it was going and I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop P20 我跟着它 看它要去哪儿 当它走进一家纪念品商店 的时候 店员给警察打了电话 要点分析 follow 用作及物动词 意为 跟随 追随 后跟名词或代词 Please follow me 请跟我来 A dog follows its master 狗总是跟在主人的后面 follow 还可解作 听懂 听清 如 I didn t quite follow you could you explain it again 我没大听明白 你能 再解释一下吗 中考真题 6 Would you please speak more slowly I can hardly you 2011 江 西 A talk with B agree with C follow D hear 7 destroy v 破坏 The World Trade Center was destroyed in New York P25 位于纽约的世贸中心 被摧毁 要点分析 destroy 用作及物动词 常用于被动结构中 be destroyed 指彻底毁 坏 不能或很难修复 如 Fire destroyed the forest 大火烧毁了森林 His house was destroyed by an earthquake 他的房屋被地震给毁了 中考真题 7 Humans are cutting down the forests to the land for other uses 2011 山东德州 A clearB destroy C cover D protect 8 take off 起飞 My flight to New York took off from Beijing International Airport P23 我 到纽约的航班从北京国际机场起飞 要点分析 take off 作 起飞 解时 是不及物短语动词 用进行时态可表示即将 发生的动作 如 Would you please drive me fast My flight is taking off 请你车子开快些好吗 我的航班要起飞了 The plane didn t take off until 10 00 飞机直到十点才起飞 中考真题 8 Hurry up Mike You must get to the airport an hour before the plane 2011 四川资阳 A gets off B turns off C takes off D puts off 9 hear v 听见 听到 Don t shout I can hear you P23 别那么大声说 我能听见 要点分析 hear 多作及物动词用 指亲耳听见 强调 听 的结果 如 I heard him just now 我刚才听到他说话 We heard a voice from downstairs 我们听到从楼下传来个声音 中考真题 9 Speak louder please I can t you 2011 广西柳州 A see B hear C write 10 take place 发生 Dr Martin Lut her King s murder took place about thirty years ago before many Americans were born P24 马丁 路德 金博士的谋杀案发生在大约 30 年前 那 时候很多美国人尚未出生 要点分析 take place 指历史事件 变化等 发生 如 In 1919 the May 4th Movement took place in China 1919 年 中国发生了五四 运动 happen 指偶然性的没预料到的事情的 发生 如 The accident happ