中考英语复习——代词

1 识记要点识记要点 代代 词词 学学 习习 I 人称代词人称代词 1 人称代词的主格 宾格 表格如下 人称代词的主格 宾格 表格如下 单数单数复数复数 数数 人称人称 格格 一一二二三三一一二二三三 主格主格IyouShe he itweyouthey 宾格宾格 meyou her him it usyouthem 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语人称代词的主格在句中充当主语 I love my country She is a good student 人称代词人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词 介词的宾语或表语的宾格在句中充当动词 介词的宾语或表语 I don t know her His mother is waiting for him outside Who is it It s me 3 人称代词的语序人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时 他们的顺序是 几个人称代词并列充当主语时 他们的顺序是 单数形式 二 三 一 单数形式 二 三 一 you he and I 复数形式 一 二 三 复数形式 一 二 三 we you and they II 物主代词物主代词 1 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 表格如下 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 表格如下 单数单数复数复数 一一二二三三一一二二三三 词义词义 类型类型 人称人称 数数 我的我的你的你的他的他的她的她的它的它的 我们我们 的的 你们的你们的他们的他们的 形容形容 词性词性 myyourhisheritsouryourtheir 名词性名词性mineyoushishersitsoursyourstheirs 2 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词 一般不单独使用形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词 一般不单独使用 His parents are both office workers My name is Jack 3 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词 相当于名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词 相当于 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 名词名词 This is my dictionary Where is yours It s over there on the bed My idea is quite different from hers 4 名词性物主代词可用在名词性物主代词可用在 of 后面作定语 相当于后面作定语 相当于 of 名词所有格名词所有格 表示带有部分概念或有 表示带有部分概念或有 一定的感情色彩一定的感情色彩 He is a friend of mine 我的一个朋友我的一个朋友 III 反身代词反身代词 2 1 反身代词的单复数形式表格如下 反身代词的单复数形式表格如下 数数 人称人称 单数单数复数复数 第一人称第一人称myself 我自己我自己ourselves 我们自己我们自己 第二人称第二人称yourself 你自己你自己yourselves 你们自己你们自己 第三人称第三人称 himself 他自己他自己 herself 她自己她自己 itself 它自己它自己 他们自己他们自己 themselves 她们自己她们自己 它们自己它们自己 2 反身代词的用法反身代词的用法 The little boy is too young to look after himself 作宾语作宾语 I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party 作宾语作宾语 The children made model planes themselves 作同位语作同位语 Please help yourself to some fish 作宾语作宾语 3 反身代词的常用词组反身代词的常用词组 teach oneself 自学自学 learn by oneself 自学自学 come to oneself 苏醒苏醒 hurt oneself 受伤受伤 by oneself 亲自亲自 help oneself to 随便吃随便吃 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 玩得高兴过得愉快 玩得高兴 IV 指示代词指示代词 1 指示代词表格如下 指示代词表格如下 单数单数thisthat 复数复数thatthose 2 指示代词的用法指示代词的用法 1 this these 近指近指 This is my pen These are my books 指下文要提到的事指下文要提到的事 Please remember this No pains no gains 2 that those 远指远指 That s her bike 指前面刚刚提到过的事 指前面刚刚提到过的事 He was ill That was why he didn t go to school 3 打电话时用打电话时用 this 介绍自己 介绍自己 that 询问对方询问对方 This is Mike speaking 我是麦克我是麦克 Who s that 你是谁 你是谁 V 疑问代词的用法疑问代词的用法 疑问代词疑问代词主要用法主要用法例句例句 who 作主语 表语 宾语 作宾语时在口语作主语 表语 宾语 作宾语时在口语 中不能放在介词后 中不能放在介词后 Who wants to go with me Who are you talking whomwho 的宾格形式 作宾语的宾格形式 作宾语 Whom are you talking To whom are you talking whose who 的所有格形式 作主语 表语 宾的所有格形式 作主语 表语 宾 语 定语语 定语 Whose book is this 3 what what 询问某人的职业询问某人的职业 What s your father He is a worker whowho 询问某人的身份 姓名询问某人的身份 姓名 Who is the boy under the tree He is Li Ming what what 指不定数目中的指不定数目中的 哪一个 那一些 哪一个 那一些 什么什么 没有一定范围的限定 没有一定范围的限定 Who is the boy under the tree He is Li Ming whichwhich 哪一个哪一个 指在一定范围内特指 指在一定范围内特指 的人或物的人或物 What would you like 课后作业课后作业 I I 用适当的代词填空用适当的代词填空 1 I make they their theirs them for workers 2 The factory is very near I my me mine house 3 What does Mr Green Mr Green s do 4 I want to buy some any food for supper this evening 5 Sorry you can t have some any eggs 6 It sells lot of much a lot of things 7 In the evening I do your my his her homework 8 How much many does it cost 9 He has a new book I have it one that too 10 Mother bought many oranges and gave the children two every each either 11 Can you come next Monday or Tuesday Either Neither Each Both day is OK 12 How many pandas did you see No one None Not many 13 I you and he You he and I are good friends II II 单项选择单项选择 1 He asked three men Bob Joe and to be ready A I B herself C me D himself 2 have known each other for ten years A He and I B I and He C He and you D I and you 3 Listen to sister A she and she s B she and her C her and she D her and her 4 You ve dropped your pencil A Pick up it B Pick it up C Take up it D Bring it up 5 She is as tall as A him B her C himself D she 6 What s that girl A It s a student B She s student C She s a student D She s a student girl 7 Jack gave A to her the flowers B the flowers to hers C her the flowers D hers the flowers 8 Their parents are teachers A both B all C either D neither 9 This room is in the building A bigger than any other one B biggest than any other one C bigger than any one D the biggest than any other one 10 I have four brothers One is in Shanghai but are in Shenyang A another B other C the other D the others III 用所给代词的适当形式填空用所给代词的适当形式填空 1 This is not my pencil box I is in the bag 4 2 Trees are planted in we country every year which makes our country more and more beautiful 3 Is that bike Miss Gao s Yes it is she Beautiful isn t it 4 Help you to some fruit Jack 5 Who taught your brother to surf Nobody He learnt all by he 6 Their English teacher is from America but we is from England 7 Mary s answer is different from I 8 My watch keeps good time What about you Mine Oh two minutes slow 9 Sam is my brother Do you like to play with he 10 Did you enjoy you Mary and Kate IV 用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空 1 is the population of the world today 2 jumped the longest of all in the long jump 3 colour is your mother s dress It s black 4 is your car The red one in front of the tree 5 of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle I know sir It s instructi