第一单元知识整理

1 新冀教版九年级上册新冀教版九年级上册 Unit1 课文重点整理课文重点整理 Lessons 1 3 Unit 1 Stay Healthy Lesson 1 What s Wrong Danny 1 wake up 别忘了明早早点儿把我叫醒 2 我感觉不舒服 3 regret v 惋惜 懊悔 遗憾 过去式 过去分词 现在分 词 regret to do sth 对要做的事遗憾 未做 regret doing sth 对做过的事遗憾 后悔 已做 eg I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam She regretted telling me what she thought 练习 You were brave enough to raise an objection at the meeting Well now I regret that A doB didC to doD doing regret n pron If you don t do it now you will regret it 2 regret that wh 从句I deeply regret what I said 4 如此多的面包圈 如此多的水 5 发高烧 6 dress v dress sb dress oneself get dressed be dressed in dress up 此外 表示 穿 戴 的词和短语还有 wear put on in have on 例如 Do you remember the man who a red T shirt on at the party last night 7 get into the car taxi 下电梯 get on the bus 下飞机 8 开车去医院 9 坐起来 摸丹尼的头 3 指向 需要住院 10 I regret you that your application has been refused A informingB being informed C to be informedD to inform 11 we go now need right there 连词成句 12 What s wrong with you Tom You look p 13 What is the worst ill you have ever had 14 2014 路北二模 The cloth very soft and comfortable A smellsB tastesC feelsD sounds 15 2014 上海一模 I lent you two books the other day If you have read them tell them which one you find is A most interestingB more interesting C the most interestingD much interesting Lesson 2 A Visit to the Dentist 1 take care of 照顾 照看 其后要接宾语 take care 当心 小心 其后 不接宾语 4 练习 2012 广州中考试题 Thanks for your invitation but I m so sorry that I can t go I need to my baby at home A take awayB take offC take care ofD take out of 小心 and you won t hurt yourself 2 I m really afraid of going to the dentist 我真的 害怕去看牙医 be afraid of 后接名词 代词或动名词作宾语 如 她怕狗 She is 我担心会迟到 I m afraid school 区分 be afraid of doing sth 和 be afraid to do sth be afraid of doing sth 担心某事可能发生 be afraid to do sth 因害怕而不敢做某事 如 The little girl was afraid go on the wooden bridge for she is afraid 跌入 into the river 3 I have had this fear since I was very young 我从 很小的时候就有这种恐惧感了 since 后接过去的时间点或过去式 该句主句 为现在完成时态 如 He has been an English 5 teacher since he 毕业 unversity since 还可表示原因 常用于句首 译为 既 然 如 Since you don t want to come here I will find 别人 since 常用于句型 It has been is some time since 过去时 意为 自从某事发生 到现在 已经多长时间了 例如 自从我们上次见面到 现在已经十五年了 4 refuse v 拒绝 回绝refuse sb sth 拒绝某 人 某物 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 我想他不会拒绝你的 I She has never refused help her mother with the housework refusal n 拒绝 arrival n 到达 5 have no choice but to do sth 除了 别无选 择 I have no choice but to 接受她的邀请 当 but 后跟不定式结构时 如果 but 前有实义 6 动词 do 该不定式结构中的 to 可省略 否则不 能省略 如 He can do nothing but lie down and sleep 他无事可做 只好 6 Imagine how My hands were shaking My legs felt so heavy and it was difficult stand 想象一下 我是多么 害怕啊 我的双手在颤抖 我的双腿很沉重 几 乎都站不起来了 It is adj for of sb to do sth 此结构中 何 时用 for 何时用 of 7 The word doctor is a general term It can be used to address doctors such as dentists surgeons physicians and some professors doctor 这个词 是一个统称 它可以被用来称呼像牙医 和一些教授 be used ju zd to do sth 是 use sth to do sth 的 被动语态 译为 被用来做某事 也可用 be used for doing sth 来表达 此外 be used as sth 意 为 被当作 来用 例如 有时 粉笔被老 师当作武器来用 7 used 还可读作 ju st 词组 used to do sth be used to sth be used to doing sth 怎么解释 Lesson 3 Good Food Good Health 1 Breakfast cereal is also made of different grains 谷类早餐食物也是由不同谷物做成的 be made of be made from be made in be made into be made up of 练习 Do you believe that paper is made wood Yes I do And you can see that books are made paper A from fromB from ofC of from D of of 2 Fruits and vegetables are also rich in vitamins minerals and fibre They help you grow and stay healthy 水果和蔬菜也含有丰富的维生素 矿物 质和纤维素 它们帮助你成长和保持健康 8 be rich in 含有丰富的 富含 反义 词组为 be short of 意为 缺少 例如 This country is rich in 石油和煤 炭 I am this month 这个月我手头有 点紧 stay keep healthy 保持健康 还可表达为 keep fit 或 keep in good health 3 popular adj 流行的 受欢迎的 be popular in 在某一领域或地方流行或受欢迎 be popular with 受 的欢迎 be popular among 在 中流行 或受欢迎 例如 Chinese food is popular Americans The song is popular the young This dictionary is popular the scientific field 4 Calcium makes your bones and teeth 钙有助 于你的骨骼和牙齿结实 make sb sth adj 使某人或某物 此句型中 adj 作 宾补成分 如果表达 让某人做某事 常用句型 但在被动语态中 to 不能省略 例 如 这个激动人心的消息使我们很兴奋 Don t make the baby 哭 any more 9 She was made wait for over an hour 牵手中考 2009 年河北省中考阅读理解 A 篇和 C 篇 A My parents taught me not to waste food My mom always found ways to make leftovers 剩余食物 taste good I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special foods As I was there I learned about the food and the history of the area I learned that they don t waste food either and they use leftovers Many years ago there was not enough food for everyone People learned to cook and eat almost everything They had to think of ways to make special dishes One of these dishes is kao zha It s made with leftovers like meat soup oil and fat That might not sound very good but it does taste good Today kao zha is a special dish at big banquets 宴会 Another famous dish is called zao bing It s made with fruit meat and other things I really liked it But I didn t want to eat too much It has a lot of fat in it I smelled something burning and I saw smoke so I found another special food of the Ilan area duck meat The duck meat is put in a big oven 炉子 to cook it Smoke keeps the meat fresh I don t usually eat meat but this duck meat was delicious It tasted sweet Ilan is a great place with delicious food I hope I can come back again 56 The writer learns from her parents A not to eat leftovers B to eat good foodC not to waste food D to make good food 57 She finds that people in Ilan A always waste food B don t use leftovers C don t have enough food D can cook special food 58 Kao zha is a good dish that is made with A fruit meat and other thingsB fresh and sweet duck meat C some different leftovers D meat soup and fruit 59 There are kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage A twoB three C fourD five 60 From the passage we know that A there was not enough food in Ilan long ago B leftovers can t be used to cook delicious food C zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in it D the writer is interested in very big banquets C Is there someone you hate Well maybe you don t really hate them But you get really angry every time you think of them If you don t let this anger go it can turn into bitterness 痛苦 10 Bitterness appears when we can t forgive 原谅 someone who has hurt us or made us angry Someone might say or do something that hurts us But instead of controlling the anger we keep it deep inside Before long a bitter feeling begins to grow We may think we re hurting that person by criticizing 指责 him or her often but we re really only hurting ourselves Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long If you see bitterness in your life here are some ways to deal with it Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger make it clear to yourself and accept it See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry You may think you re right and the other person is wrong You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad But in the end bitterness hurts you much more than the other person The bitterness will hold you back and the other person will go on with his or her life Forgive and forget it You probably can t completely put the anger out of your mind But you can decide to forgive the other person Forget it and move on You ll enjoy better health and peace of mind 66 According to the passage we might get angry when someone A holds us backB forgets us C doesn t like us D does hurt us 67 Bitterness comes from A our health problems like heart disease B the anger that lives deep inside our mind C the person who says something that hurts us D our relationships with friends and family members 68 The underlined word deny in the passage means A 误解B 否认 C 疏远D 减轻 69 The best way to deal with the bitterness is to A make the person who hurts us look bad B hate the person who hurts us very often C accept that you are hurting the other person D forgive the person who hurts us and forget it 70 What can we learn from the passage A We should enjoy someone who hurts us B We should pay more attention to our friends C The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself D It s better to let bitterness go along with the other person 56 60 CDCBA 66 70 DBBDC 新冀教版九年级上册新冀教版九年级上册 Unit1 课文重点整理课文重点整理 Lessons 4 6 11 Unit 1 Stay Healthy Lesson 4 Don t Smoke Please 1 advise v 建议 建议某人做 不要 某事 advice n 一条建议 接受 某人的建议 2 harmful adj 有害的 be harmful to sb sth be bad for do harm to 对某人或某物有害 3 Never touch cigarettes 此句为否定祈使句 Never 动词原形 其它 祈使句的否定形式还有 Don t 动词原形 其它 请别着急 No 名词 动名词 禁止钓鱼 Don t be adj 不要紧张 Let 宾语 not 动词原形 其它 我们不要去那里游泳了 4 Whenever someone offers you a cigarettes you should always say no 不管什么时候别人给你烟 12 你都应该拒绝 whenever no matter when 意为 在任何 的情况下 无论何时 引导时间状语从句 其 中 when 在从句中充当实际状语 例如 无论 你什么时候离开 请先给我打个电话 类似 whenever 的词还有 whatever wherever whichever however 等 例 如 Whichever they choose we must accept the decision Wherever you go there is a spy following However hard the problem is I will try to solve it 5 Don t take that risk 不要冒那个风险 risk n 风险 v 冒险 take the risk of doing sth risk doing sth 冒险做 某事 有 的危险 例如 If you don t warm up before taking exercise you will risk take the risk of injuring 13 yourself 6 一个坏习惯 数百万 人 二手烟 污染环境 在公共场合 试着做某 事 放弃它 远离 7 2013 山东泰安 Mr Wang is strongly keeping animals in the zoo because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom A upB forC againstD down 8 2013 通江永安 I heard that some people were hurt by tigers in zoos recently That s too bad I think visitors should not be close to dangerous animals A keep downB stay away fromC put downD take away 9 2013 湖南益阳 You look too tired Why not a rest A stop to haveB to stop havingC stop havingD to stop to have 10 2013 山东莱芜 The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus A lentB offeredC tookD borrowed 11 2013 云南 It s polite to keep our voice down 在公共场合 12 A good health is the wealth of life We should help children get into good habits Lesson 5 Jane s Lucky Life 1 be able to do sth 能够做某事be unable to do sth be not able to do sth 不能做某事 be able to 和 can 的区别 2 control v 控制 n 控制 He tried to control me as if I were his slave 他想要支配我 我是他的奴隶似的 Don t worry Everything is in control 别担心 一切 14 The car has been out of control 汽车已经 The fire was under control before it became serious 大火在蔓延之前就被 3 She has a special telephone that is hers alone 她有一部仅属于她自己的特殊电话 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别 2014 河北中考第 27 题 We must protect plants They are friends of A weB usC ourD ours 4 be married 结婚 marry sb get be married to sb be married 强调状态 可以和时间段连用 marry get married 强调动作 不可以和 时间段连用 例如 他们已经结婚十年了 5 pity n 遗憾 同情 怜悯 It is was a pity for sb not to do sth 很遗憾某人 不 做某事 It is was a pity that 从句 很遗憾 6 一个残疾人 过着幸福的生活 brush her teeth dare to do sth 她十一岁的儿子 鼓励某人做某事 by doing sth focus on 7 2014 陕西一模 She often goes to the Old People s Home to them A cheer upB clean upC set upD look up 8 The party was successful but we thought it was a pity you A inviteB to inviteC not inviteD not to invite 2014 5 邯郸二模 词语运用 根据句意 用所给单词 短语的适当形式填空 每词或短语只限使用一次 little one child fly give up 81 You are an excellent boy Never trying easily 82 The football belongs to these Give it to them 83 Brian usually to Canada because he thinks it s very fast 84 This is my time to visit London and I m very excited 85 The more plants there are the pollution there will be Lesson 6 Stay Away from the Hospital 1 The next day when I woke up I felt terreible and very sleepy 第二天 当我醒来时 我感 到非常糟糕 也很想睡觉 辨析 sleep sleeping asleep sleepy 15 2 She told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest 她告诉我要喝大量的水并要好好 休息 在英语中 表示 许多的 大量的 短语有很多 修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数 3 Now I m feeling much better 现在我感觉好多了 修饰比较级的词有 翻译 坐火车旅行比坐飞机旅行有趣多了 4 Now that you mention it Wang Mei also had a bad day 既然你提到生病 王梅也度过了 糟糕的一天 mention v 提到 写到 某人或某物 mention n pron Don t mention this problem this evening 今晚 mention V ingYou mentioned having been in hospital last week 你说你 Don t mention it 不用谢 别客气 2014 5 邯郸二模 书面表达 当今的社会 电脑起着很重要的作用 所以学生们经常打字 忽视了英语学习中的书 写问题 请根据以下提示和要求 写一篇短文发表你的看法 提示 1 Why is students handwriting 书写 very poor now 2 What should we do to improve it 要求 1 短文须包括所有提示内容 可适当发挥 2 短文中不得涉及真实的人名 校名和地名 开头已给出 不计入字数 3 词数 60 80 个 Handwriting is a basic skill in English study However nowadays many students handwriting is very poor 16 2014 5 邯郸二模 任务型阅读 阅读短文 并按要求完成 76 80 题 Hello is one of the first words we learn as babies yet it s one of the last ones we think to use as adults That s unlucky because saying hello is more than just saying hello How might the world change how might we change if we mastered this word I spent one month saying hello to every person I met Here s what I ve learned It can make the students more active In a study on this subject Allan Smith an assistant professor had middle school teachers greet their students individually 个别的 each morning And the whole day the students behaved actively because of this exchange of greetings School went from impersonal to personal and that caused more class participation 合作 and better grades Environments influence friendliness One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside And researchers think pleasant environments can encourage more smiles and hellos For example people in vacation spots were much more friendly than those hurrying to work downtown It improves people s health It s impossible to say hello without smiling And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure reduce stress and bring happiness Obviously a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient 接受者 So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying h