反义疑问句讲解和练习

反义疑问句讲解和练习 一一 定义定义由陈述句加简短附加问句构成 用以要求对方证实 所述 之事 也称附加疑问句 It s good 二二 分类分类 反意的附加疑问句和非反意的附加疑问句 三三 结构结构 1 前一部分用 后一部分一般用 2 前一部分用 后一部分用 四四 回答回答 不论问题的提法如何 若事实是肯定的 就用 若事实是否 定的 就用 五五 语调语调 前一部分用降调 当前一部分把握很大时 后一部分用降调 反之 后一部分用升调 六六 用法构成用法构成 A A 主语主语 bebe 其它其它 He is a good student They are studying English 特注 当陈述部分是 I mI m 时 疑问部分要用 I m right B B 主语主语 动词动词 其它其它 JimJim speaksspeaks French They made a nice cake I havehave a brother He has a sister She had a book I ve been studying English Tom has been to Beijing twice She dShe d likelike to buy a new coat You dYou d betterbetter lie down and rest C C 主语主语 情态动词情态动词 动原动原 Be Be 其它其它 YouYou cancan do better 注 mustmust 1 1 SheShe mustmust stay at home 2 2 TheyThey mustmust know it He isn t at school He mustmust be at home D ThereD There bebe There is a book on the besk There was some water There won t a meeting tomorrow E E 祈使句祈使句 Let s go home Let us have a rest Don t laugh in class F F 宾语从句宾语从句 一般与主句一致 I said you were good 注 I WeI We thinkthink suppose believe suppose believe 与从句一致 I think youyou areare good We don t believe hehe cancan do better G G 以下情况要特殊记忆以下情况要特殊记忆 1 1 陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是 thisthis 或或 thatthat 疑问部分的主语要用 疑问部分的主语要用 it it 陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是 thesethese 或或 thosethose 疑问部分的主语要用 疑问部分的主语要用 they they This is a new book Those aren t the boy s bikes 2 2 当陈述部分有当陈述部分有 little little few few never never hardly hardly seldom seldom no no neither neither nobody nobody nothingnothing 等否定词语时 疑问部分要用肯定形式等否定词语时 疑问部分要用肯定形式 3 3 当由加前缀或后缀构成的否定词当由加前缀或后缀构成的否定词 unhappy unhappy dislike dislike carelesscareless 时 疑问部时 疑问部 分仍旧用否定形式 分仍旧用否定形式 There are few people there Jim is unhappy 4 4 陈述部分陈述部分的主语是含陈述部分陈述部分的主语是含 thingthing 的不定代词时 疑问部分的主语通常的不定代词时 疑问部分的主语通常 用用 it it 陈述部分的主语是含陈述部分的主语是含 one one 或或 bodybody 的不定代词时 疑问部分的主语通常用的不定代词时 疑问部分的主语通常用 theythey 有时也可用有时也可用 he he SomethingSomething is wrong with the old TV NothingNothing can stop him from going to work EveryoneEveryone is ready NobodyNobody likes the TV play 5 5 陈述部分的主语是感叹句时 疑问部分的动词要用陈述部分的主语是感叹句时 疑问部分的动词要用 be be What a high mountain What a nice girl 6 6 陈述部分的主语是句子 动名词 不定式时 疑问部分的主语通常用陈述部分的主语是句子 动名词 不定式时 疑问部分的主语通常用 it it WhatWhat hehe saidsaid is true ToTo learnlearn EnglishEnglish wellwell isn t easy WalkingWalking afterafter suppersupper is good for your health 1 There s no time to have breakfast 2 He has few friends here 3 The man will go to the doctor s 4 Mr Wang speaks little English 5 She seldom goes to bed beforeten o clock 6 What a foolish boy 7 The girl went home late last night 8 They have already finished reading the book 9 Miss Yang was given a warm welcome 10 The work can tcan t be done in two hours 11 I don t think he will return tomorrow 12 She didn t tell us that he was a naught boy 13 They were dancing this time yesterday 14 This is an old map of world 15 His mother doesn t learn Japanese 16 You need a long ruler 17 They have no classes on Saturday and Sunday 18 The old woman speaks neither French nor Russian 19 Nobody could answer the question 20 Let s start a little earlier 21 Let us stay here and have a short rest 22 Don t throw things to the animals 23 Go and buy two pencils for me 24 Watching TV too much is bad for your health 25 Everything begins to grow in spring 26 I don t believe sh