Unit 2 Language Points

Unit 2 Lauguage Points 1 useful expressions 用简单的英语用简单的英语 in plain English 使某人处于尴尬的处境中使某人处于尴尬的处境中 put sb in a awkward position 因为因为 表扬某人表扬某人 praise sb for sth 阻止 防止阻止 防止 prevent sb from doing sth 外国文化外国文化 foreign culture 私下私下 in private 提供提供 给某人给某人 provide sth for sb 被认为被认为 be considered as 背诗背诗 recite the poem 令人遗憾令人遗憾 to one s regret 在在 中起重要作用中起重要作用 play an important role in 搜查搜查 寻找寻找 search for sth 责任感责任感 a sense of duty 与与 有相似之处有相似之处 be similar to sth 成功做某事成功做某事 succeed in doing sth 情绪低落情绪低落 be in low spirits 应该做某事应该做某事 be in low spirits 取得决定性的胜利取得决定性的胜利 win a decisive victory 保持包裹保持包裹 leave a package 警告某人不要做警告某人不要做 warn sb against doing on one s side 站在某人这边站在某人这边 be careful in one s choice 对某人的决定很在意对某人的决定很在意 cheer sb up 使某人振作起来使某人振作起来 in the first place 第一第一 2 some important points about the text in Unit 1 1 some useful expressions about the composition Friendship is the key to building a harmonious society Be kind to sb Friends are like Try to remember others name Disagree with sb Share sth with sb Do sth without hesitation Judge sb by his appearance 2 否定否定 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 It is very difficult to find a better difinition about friendship It is the best difinition about friendship 3 In time of In time of trouble 在麻烦的时候在麻烦的时候 4 定语从句有多个主语时 最后两个要用定语从句有多个主语时 最后两个要用 and 连接连接 We must choose someone who has a good character whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart 5 Since 因为因为 既然既然 由于由于 Since it is late I shall go home now 由于时间晚了由于时间晚了 我现在要回家了 我现在要回家了 For 因为 因为 推测推测 He must be a good teacher for the students all love her As 因为因为 都知道的理由都知道的理由 As you weren t there I left a message 因为你不在那里因为你不在那里 我留了个信儿 我留了个信儿 Because 逻辑 因果逻辑 因果 Because he didn t obey the regulations he was punished 6 Still water the lake sea is clam 7 Warm an clear childhood memories came flooding back 8 I had wanted to see him and make peace 9 Be tired from doing 10 The grass is always greener on the other side 11 as the old saying goes 3 special learning word 1 fancy doing sth 爱好做某事爱好做某事 I didn t fancy swimming in that water Fancy also means 想象力 鉴赏力 癖好 想象力 鉴赏力 癖好 n 想象出来的 供观赏的 难度 想象出来的 供观赏的 难度 高的 昂贵的 高档的 高的 昂贵的 高档的 adj 想象 自负地认为 想象 自负地认为 vt 想象 想象 vi Phrases after sb s fancy 中某人意的中某人意的 take the fancy of 使喜爱使喜爱 to 对对 喜欢喜欢 catch the fancy of take the fancy of 2 fortune teller 算命先生算命先生 fortune telling adj 算命的算命的 Fortune also means 财富 命运财富 命运 n 偶尔发生偶尔发生 vi 给给 大宗财产 大宗财产 vt Phrases a small fortune 大笔钱大笔钱 The suit cost a small fortune 买这件衣服花了一大笔钱 买这件衣服花了一大笔钱 Come into a fortune 继承一大笔财产继承一大笔财产 make one s fortune 发财发财 marry a fortune 跟有钱的女人结婚跟有钱的女人结婚 push one s fortune 图发迹图发迹 seek one s fortune 寻找发迹的机寻找发迹的机 会会 try one s fortune 碰运气碰运气 p s fortuneless adj 不幸的不幸的 3 enrich 使富裕使富裕 还有很多单词有还有很多单词有 en 这个词缀 都是使这个词缀 都是使 的意思的意思 e g enable encage encamp encase encash 把把 兑成钱兑成钱 enchain encircle enclose 附在形容词或名词后构成动词附在形容词或名词后构成动词 shorten widen sharpen lengthen strengthen 加强加强 附在物质名词后构成形容词附在物质名词后构成形容词 woolen 木制的 木制的 构成某些不规则名词的过去式构成某些不规则名词的过去式 spoken 构成某些名词的复数构成某些名词的复数 oxen 附在名词后构成小词附在名词后构成小词 Chicken 4 words brainstorm 官方的官方的 adj 2n adv official office officer officially voyage 的四个近义词的四个近义词 Trip travel tour journey 逐渐地逐渐地 adv adj gradually gradual 流利地流利地 adv adj fluently fluent 表达表达 n v expression express 使富裕使富裕 v n enrich enrichment 频繁的频繁的 adj adv frequent frequently 辨认出辨认出 v n recognize recognition 与与 不同不同 be different from 以以 为基础为基础 base on be based on 使用使用 make use of 官方和教育语言官方和教育语言 the language for government and education 发展自己的特色发展自己的特色 develop its own identity 偶然碰到偶然碰到 come across 标准英语标准英语 standard English 信不信由你信不信由你 believe it or not 被期待做被期待做 be expected to do 扮演角色扮演角色 产生影响产生影响 play a part in sth doing 提高听力提高听力 improve listening 5 standard n have a share in sth 对某事起作用 有贡献 参对某事起作用 有贡献 参 与与 他在赢取冠军中有重大的贡献 他在赢取冠军中有重大的贡献 He played an important part in winning the championship 9 recognize vt 辨认出来 承认 公认辨认出来 承认 公认 phrases recognize one s voice recognize sb to be as 被承认为被承认为 be recognized to be as recognize that I recognized her by her white dress Dickens is recognized as a great writer 10 specially especially adv 尤其 特别地 可缩写为尤其 特别地 可缩写为 esp specially 指为某一特殊目的而专门采用的某一个方式 指为某一特殊目的而专门采用的某一个方式 especially 指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度 表达某事不寻常 过分或特别重要 指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度 表达某事不寻常 过分或特别重要 11 southern eastern adj 南方的 南部的 东方的 东部的南方的 南部的 东方的 东部的 eastern 一类的词与一类的词与 east 一类的词辨析一类的词辨析 专有名词 尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的固定范围的专有名词 特别是政治专有名词 尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的固定范围的专有名词 特别是政治 区分 一般用区分 一般用 east 普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定范围的专有名词多 普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定范围的专有名词多 用用 eastern east 重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的 而重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的 而 eastern 则指从某一固定的地方看则指从某一固定的地方看 某一个方向 或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向 某一个方向 或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向 12 because because of Structure because sentence conj because of sb sth prep Another way to say because of as a result of He got a good point as a result of working hard due to A lot of unhappiness is due to boredom thanks to 幸亏 幸亏 It s thanks to Sandy that I heard about the job owing to 承认 承认 Owning to raining heavily we can t go to school on account of She s angry on account of what you said 13 native local native country land language tongue 14 come up come up be coming up come up with 提出问题 意见提出问题 意见 Come about happen 发生 造成发生 造成 Come across to meet or find sb sth by chance 无意碰到 找到 想到无意碰到 找到 想到 Come into being exist 开始存在 产生 建立开始存在 产生 建立 Come out 出版 开花 发芽出版 开花 发芽 15 over time 久而久之久而久之 Will you be home over the Christmas vacation during Christmas vacation 16 base v n be based on base sth on sth 17 culture n al cultural adj ed cultured adj learned 有文化的有文化的 18 present n v adj at present now at the moment at the present time present sb with sth present sth to sb 19 those who He who risks nothing gains nothing 风险与收获并存 风险与收获并存 He who can do more can do less 能者未必多劳 能者未必多劳 20 enrich en en enlarge make something larger endanger put someone in danger encircle surround everything enrich sb with sth make sth rich or richer Reading enriches the mind 21 make good use of sth make the best of sth take advantage of sth 22 the former the latter Of the two possibilities the former seems more sensible the latter makes no sense 23 许多表达何其多许多表达何其多 可数名词可数名词 many many a n a great good many a good large number of the majority 不可数名词不可数名词 Much a good great deal of a large amount amounts of 24 phrases about tell tell a story a joke lie tell the truth the difference fortune teller 25 command request v n command v command sb to do command that cl request v request sb to do sth request sth of from sb 我命令他来帮忙 我命令他来帮忙 I command him to help 我请求他来帮忙 我请求他来帮忙 I request him to help Phrases under sb s command 被被 指挥指挥 in the command of sb sth in command of sb sth 指挥指挥 take command of have a good command of 对对 掌握地很好 精