【优化方案】（陕西专用）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业二十四 Unit4 Making the news 新人教版必修5

1 UnitUnit 4 4 MakingMaking thethe newsnews 单项填空 1 2011 高考辽宁卷 What are you doing out of bed Tom You re to be asleep A supposed B known C thought D considered 2 The maths teacher demanded that all the students the examination paper within one and a half hours A finish B finished C would finish D could finish 3 Not only great thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfully influence our minds and emotions A did great writers have B great writers had C great writers have D do great writers have 4 Arguments even quarrels can be a valuable part of this if we want to strengthen our communication with each other A crime B process C edition D deadline 5 Jack met you yesterday What s his To show me his new smartphone A intention B profession C impression D explanation 6 I have almost finished the news the title do you have any advice to make it more attractive A As for B Apart from C Due to D Ahead of 7 The little boy was so to hear that the wonderful movie Rio he had been looking forward to would be put on soon in his city A puzzled B delighted C disappointed D inspired 8 Mike turned deaf ear to what Mrs Smith said He was stupid After all she knew all the tricks of trade A the a B the the C a D a the 9 Plan your shopping time Avoid last minute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry A in front of B out of C ahead of D apart from 10 Have you heard that Tom s brother Jim was accused taking drugs Really What a pity Although Jim is Tom s senior three years he can t tell true from false A with by B of by C with to D of to 11 David often told stories that were not true no one believed him when he told about a deer in the schoolyard A in order that B in order to 2 C so as to D so that 12 The teacher finally his project to the school board for approval A admitted B permitted C submitted D charged 13 Mary is a n painter She can concentrate her painting with noise going on So she is She won a national award at the age of fifteen A delighted with B normal to C gifted on D accurate on 14 Mr Black is an experienced engineer and he will be employed to us in improving our equipment A assist B consider C provide D offer 15 We have been told that under no circumstances the telephone in the office for personal affairs A may we use B we may use C we could use D did we use 完形填空 2012 吉林质量检测 It was only a few weeks after my surgery I went to Dr Belt s office for a 1 It was just after my first chemotherapy treatment 化疗 My scar was still very tender 2 I was taken to an examination room to have my blood 3 again a terrifying process for me since I m so frightened of 4 I lay down on the 5 Then Ramona entered the room Her 6 smile was familiar and 7 in contrast to my fears I d first seen her in the office a few weeks earlier She wasn t my 8 on that day but I remember her because she was laughing What could she 9 find to laugh about at a time like this So I decided she wasn t 10 enough about the whole thing But this day was 11 Ramona had taken my blood before She 12 my fear of needles and she kindly 13 the medical equipment under a magazine As we opened the layers of bandage the 14 scar on my chest could be seen She gently 15 over and ran her hand across the scar 16 the smoothness of the healing skin I began to cry gently and quietly She brought her warm eyes to mine and said You haven t 17 it yet have you And I said No I continued to cry gently In 18 tones she said This is part of your body This is you It s okay to touch it But I couldn t So she touched it for me The 19 The healing wound And beneath it she touched my heart That night as I lay down I gently placed my hand on my chest and I left it there 20 I fell asleep I knew I wasn t alone 1 A prescription B discussion C conversation D checkup 2 A At once B As usual C In fact D In addition 3 A drawn B mixed C corrected D cleaned 4 A doctors B nurses C blood D needles 5 A operation table B office floor C examining bed D test bed 6 A warm B bitter C shy D weak 3 7 A worked out B stood out C found out D gave out 8 A girl B partner C nurse D companion 9 A accidentally B particularly C possibly D actually 10 A serious B curious C worried D nervous 11 A difficult B different C pleasant D common 12 A talked about B got around C knew about D put away 13 A found B replaced C showed D hid 14 A old B fresh C worn D fine 15 A came B went C searched D reached 16 A examining B covering C pressing D removing 17 A watched B discovered C touched D unfolded 18 A tough B soft C cold D strict 19 A bandage B soul C pain D scar 20 A until B after C since D when 阅读理解 2011 厦门质量检测 The recent information shows that methane 甲烷 is up to 25 times more powerful per ton than CO2 in causing global warming These calculations are based on averaging the heating effects of methane over 100 years However we ignore the fact that methane has an atmospheric lifetime of 12 3 years If the calculations are averaged over a period of 20 years methane will be rated as 72 times more powerful Large amounts of methane are produced from natural sources such as wetlands oceans fresh freshwater water bodies and nonwetland soils however the majority of methane presence can be closely related to human activities These activities include fossil fuel production biomass burning waste management and animal husbandry 畜牲业 The release of methane into the atmosphere by cattle and other large animals is estimated to account for 12 to 17 of the total global methane release Recently scientists developed a methane release measuring technique as a way of tracking the release of the gas without affecting the regular management of the cattle This is part of a study conducted by researchers from Agriculture and Agri Food Canada s Lethbridge Research Centre the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization and the University of Melbourne in Australia Cattle were fitted with global positioning devices to track their movements and wind speed and direction were constantly measured Unlike previous studies in which a few cattle were handled daily and methane measurements were taken 4 directly this technique centered on using open path lasers to obtain a short term measurement of methane release from cattle For instance in one study the technique was used to take repeated measurements of methane concentration every 10 minutes directly above the height of the 18 cattle on the farm According to the results the technique developed so well that it can account for 77 of methane release at a single point on a farm Sean McGinn author of the study describes the technique as a significant advancement in assessing greenhouse gas release from the cattle industry The researchers are continuing to further measure methane release from other agricultural sources 1 What is the main idea of the first paragraph A Causes of global warming B Warning of a rise in methane levels over a decade C Effects of methane over 100 years D Explanation of methane as a major greenhouse gas 2 How many groups work together on the research A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 3 Most methane release is blamed on A natural sources B the cattle C humans D greenhouse gas 4 What is new about the measurement of cattle movements A Methane measurements were taken daily B Global positioning devices were put on cattle C Wind speed and direction were directly measured D Open path lasers were used to spot where cattle were UnitUnit 4 4 MakingMaking thethe newsnews 单项填空 1 解析 选 A 句意为 你不睡觉在干什么 汤姆 你应该睡觉了 be supposed to do sth 意为 按规则 惯例等 应该做某事 如 Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one 我是应该打扫所有的房间 还是只这一间 be known to be 被 知道是 be thought to be 被以为是 be considered to be 被认为是 2 解析 选 A 考查虚拟语气 动词 demand 后跟宾语从句时 从句用虚拟语气 即 谓语用 should do sth 类似的动词有 suggest advise require order recommend 等 3 解析 选 D 考查倒装句及时态 否定副词或短语开头的句子要求部分倒装 再 根据句子后半部分 express 的时态可知 本空也应用现在时 4 解析 选 B 考查名词辨析 句意为 如果我们想加强我们之间的交流 争论甚 至争吵 都可以成为这个过程中有价值的一部分 crime 犯罪 process 过程 edition 版 本 deadline 最后期限 5 解析 选 A 考查名词辨析 根据回答 为了向我展示他的新智能手机 可知 这里在问他的目的 intention 是什么 profession 职业 impression 印象 explanation 解释 6 解析 选 A 考查介词短语辨析 句意为 我已经基本上写完这篇新闻了 至于 As for 标题 你有没有什么提议使之更加吸引人 apart from 除了 due to 因为 ahead of 提前 7 解析 选 B 考查形容词辨析 根据句中 he had been looking forward to 可知 得知电影 里约大冒险 不久将在自己所在的城市上映 小男孩应该非常高兴 delighted 8 解析 选 D 考查冠词 turn a deaf ear to sth 是固定短语 意为 对 充 耳不闻 第二空为特指 指双方都知道的 交易 因此答案为 D 5 9 解析 选 C 考查固定习语 句意为 提前制定你的购物计划 避免当你非常渴 望时才在最后时刻匆匆忙忙到杂货店买东西 这里表示 提前 用 ahead of time 10 解析 选 B 考查介词及固定搭配 be accused of 意为 被控告 be one s senior by 表示 比 年长 11 解析 选 D 考查固定句式 根据句意 这里表示 结果 所以用 so that 引导结果状语从句 in order that 引导目的状语从句 in order to 和 so as to 后跟动 词原形 作目的状语 12 解析 选 C 考查动词辨析 submit sth to 意为 把 呈上 递交 admit 承认 permit 允许 charge 索价 负责 指控 句意为 那位老师最后向 校委会递交了他的项目以便得到认可 13 解析 选 C 考查形容词及介词 根据句意可知 Mary 应该是一个 有天赋的 画家 所以第一个空填 gifted concentrate 与 on 搭配 意为 集中精力在 上 delighted 高兴的 normal 正常的 标准的 accurate 精确的 14 解析 选 A 考查动词辨析 根据句意及后面的介词 in 可知这里用动词 assist assist sb in doing sth 表示 帮助或协助某人做某事 15 解析 选 A 考查倒装及时态 在宾语从句中 表示否定意义的介词短语 under no circumstances 在任何情况下 绝不 前置 宾语从句要用部分倒装 再根据主句的时 态 可知从句的时态应该用一般现在时 所以排除 D 完形填空 解题导语 本文主要讲述了我在做手术后的身体检查时 一位护士劝慰我接受手 术后新的自己 1 解析 选 D 考查名词 根据下文可以看出 作者来做的是手术后的身体检查 故选 D 2 解析 选 B 考查介词短语 像以往一样 作者被带去抽血 A 表示立即 文中没 有暗示时间的紧迫 故选 B 3 解析 选 A 考查动词 draw 汲取 拉出 have the blood drawn 抽血 4 解析 选 D 考查动词 根据下文 She my fear of needles 中的 needles 可知选 D 5 解析 选 C 考查语境理解 躺在供检查用的床上 D 为试验台 6 解析 选 A 考查形容词 医务人员的微笑和蔼亲切 和我的害怕构成对比 7 解析 选 B 考查动词短语 温暖的微笑和我的恐惧形成鲜明的对比 反差很大 迥然不同 stand out 恰表其意 8 解析 选 C 考查名词 那天她不是我的护士 故选 C 9 解析 选 C 考查副词 表示疑问 什么有可能使她在这种时刻 我感到恐惧的时 刻 笑成那个样子 B