沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）B卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 十九 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 十九 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3535 分分 1 10 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 Everyone needs friends We all like to feel close to someone It is nice to have a friend to talk laugh and do things with Surely sometimes we need to be alone We don t always want people around But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend No two people are the same Sometimes friends don t get on well That doesn t mean that they no longer like each other Most of the time they will make up 和解 and become friends again Sometimes friends move away Then we feel very sad We miss them very much but we can call them and write to them It could be that we could even see them again And we can make new friends It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them There s more good news for people who have friends They live longer than people who don t Why It could be that they are happier Being happy helps you stay well Or it could be that they just know that someone cares If someone cares about you you should also take good care of yourself 1 From the first paragraph 段落 we can know that A we should make more and more friends B nobody needs friends C we should have friends D when we have new friends we don t need old friends 2 How do you feel when your friends move away A Happy B Sad C Angry 第 2 页 共 17 页 D Excited 3 People who have friends will than those who don t have friends A play more games B run faster C live longer D eat more 4 What can we do if we miss our friends who have moved away A We can ring them up B We can shout to them C We can write to them D Both A and C 5 Which is the best title of the passage A My Friend B How to Make Friends C We Need Friends D Friendship 2 10 分 Growing mushrooms 蘑菇 is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms Mushroom growing is easy To start you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need When you have found the space perfect for you you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat 第 3 页 共 17 页 When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful If you don t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself some helpers may be the best choice After you have started the mushroom growing you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides 农药 or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them That is the worst part of mushroom developing Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence 围栏 or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world 1 According to the passage many people begin to plant mushrooms probably A because they are in great need B because they look very beautiful C because they are healthy food D because they are very expensive 2 Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms a Choose suitable mushrooms b Protect your mushrooms well c Find some workers to help you d Start to grow the mushrooms e Find a place to plant your mushrooms A c a d b e B e a c d b C c a e b d 第 4 页 共 17 页 D e a d b c 3 It can be inferred 推断 from the passage that A pesticides can be used in mushroom growing B anyone can produce high quality mushrooms C after starting you should always take care of the mushrooms D having a mushroom business is not so difficult 4 According to the passage which sentence is NOT true A Although you don t know much about growing mushrooms you can do it easily B you can choose a suitable space just big enough for you to grow mushrooms C Some mushrooms aren t suitable to eat D The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence 5 The best title of the passage is A Healthy mushrooms B The value of mushrooms C How to choose mushrooms D Suggestions on growing mushrooms 3 10 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 When my brother and I were children we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university More often than not we followed him One day we left early and this time our uncle gave us two backpacks You can help me carry the samples 样本 he explained Surely why not The whole day we walked around the countryside and every now and then our 第 5 页 共 17 页 uncle put stones in our bags We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags but thought he had just found better samples We reached the house in the late afternoon The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground Yet our uncle s backpack was half empty Why did you give us so many stones we asked I didn t You did he said waiting for a while before continuing You did not know it but I made you go through a little attitude 态度 test today What do you mean an attitude test we wanted to know It is something someone once did to me You see I listened to every word you said And whenever you complained 抱怨 about anyone or anything I added a stone to your bags And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking I took out a stone And now look at your backpacks We did They were full I hope you remember this little attitude test You see your negative thoughts are like stones You carry them in your mind just like those stones and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things This little lesson was one of the most important lessons I ever had And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life the power of attitude 1 A geologist is a person who A grows plants B studies the earth C sells stones D draws pictures 2 What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in the countryside 第 6 页 共 17 页 A They often followed him to collect stones B They often followed him to his university C They often studied the stones with him D They often took long walks to enjoy nature 3 When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon A they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncle B they wished they could collect more sample stones C they found that their bags were filled with stones D they were angry to find their uncle s bag half empty 4 How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the author A By giving examples of good stones B By asking questions about stones C By using famous sayings about stones D By comparing negative thoughts to stones 5 This article is mainly written to tell us that A we should do science tests from time to time B we should spend more time collecting stones C we should be more positive when facing difficulties D we should pay more attention to our backpacks 4 5 分 第 7 页 共 17 页 A So you must try harder at geography B How did you do C Yes Dad D I can do it better E My Chinese teacher said my handwriting was good F He said I could do better in math G She said I should go to school A Tom did you get your report card today B A Why not tell me something about it B Most of them were OK except math A What did your teacher say B A What about your Chinese B A Did your teacher say anything about geography B My geography teacher said I was too lazy and asked me to be more hard working A I see 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 5 15 分 完形填空 Mr Black has a big shop in the city center He tells all his employees 雇员 to be 1 to the buyers and he gets a lot of money One day an old woman went to the shop to buy a silk blouse When she came 2of the shop with the blouse she left her wallet in it A girl3and found there were nearly five hundred dollars in it 第 8 页 共 17 页 She looked around and 4 saw it She put it into her pocket 5 Soon the old woman came back to look for it of course she 6 That evening Mr Black was told about it He was very angry and sent the girl away Then he decided to employ7 honest man to take her place Several young 8 came but none of them could satisfy him This morning a young man came into9 office He asked Do you smoke sir No sir answered the young man Do you drink No sir Mr Black asked him the other questions and the young man s answers satisfied him 10 he employed him he asked him the last question You have no shortcoming 缺点 do you No I don t sir said the young man I only like telling lies 撒谎 1 A strange B terrible C strict D friendly 2 A in B out C for D from 3 A picked up it 第 9 页 共 17 页 B picked it up C picked them up D picked up them 4 A anybody B somebody C nobody D everybody 5 A easy B slow C quick D quickly 6 A won B lost C failed D forgot 7 A a B an C the 第 10 页 共 17 页 D 8 A man B men C child D children 9 A he B him C his D her 10 A Before B After C When D While 三 三 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空 未提供单词的 限填一词 使文章意 思完整 正确 After six days of spring rain a run river appeared near Nancy Brown s farm When she tried to get her cows to a high ground she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree Then she fainted 昏倒 in the river for a few minutes When she woke Lizzie one of she oldest and favourite cows was licking 舔 her head The water was rising Nancy got 第 11 页 共 17 页 up and began walking slow with Lizzie The water was now getting higher and higher It was hard Nancy to move her feet Finally all she could do was throw her arms around Lizzie neck About 20 minutes later Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river Even though it was about noon the rain was so heavy that it took people two hour to find Nancy Soon she was taken to a hospital When the flood left two days later Nancy went back to the island at once She find that Lizzie was gone She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost She saved my life but lost hers said Nancy tears 四 四 单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 1 分 A 根据句意及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词 1 Our teacher 率领 us to have a picnic last Sunday 2 A few 艺术家 will visit our city museum tomorrow 3 He hopes to have his 自己的 bike 4 Can I have a look at your 私人的 room 5 That 英俊的 man over there is my maths teacher 8 1 分 He jumped with j when he heard that he got the first prize in the writing competition 9 1 分 This car has been nothing b trouble it s always breaking down 10 1 分 Whatever happens we should have the courage to f 面对 the difficulty 11 1 分 单词拼写 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all 年龄 If it s hard for you to communicate with your parents don t worry about it Here are some 建议 for you to communicate well Don t argue with your parents Don t get to your parents when you are angry Your parents 第 12 页 共 17 页 probably won t c your ideas if you are shouting at them And you can t express y well if you are angry Go someplace to cool off Make sure you understand why you are a Then think about what you want to say to your parents Try to 达成 a compromise 妥协 折中 Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other Li Yi s mother didn t agree with him about buying a motorcycle They argued over it But they 最后 came to a compromise Li Yi bought it but only r it on certain days Of course your parents might 拒绝 to compromise on something In this situations it is especially important to show love and respect Showing respect will keep your relationship strong Talk about your values The values of your parents are probably different from the o of your own Tell your parents what you care about and why Understandi