冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量试卷B卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分）What are you doing? Im my mobile phone. I cant it. A . finding；findB . looking；findC . looking for；findD . looking for；look for3. （1分）My music teacher is very and she dance very . A . beautiful；beautifulB . beautiful；beautifullyC . beautifully；beautifulD . beautifully；beautifully4. （1分）Mum is making dinner. It so nice! A . smellsB . tastesC . feels5. （1分）Dont worry. You will create an _ in English _. A . interested; little by littleB . interested; slowlyC . interest; bit by bitD . interest quick6. （1分）The key _ on the table when I left. A . was leftB . will be leftC . is leavingD . leave7. （1分）Live video streaming is popular on line in China now, _ among the people aged 18 to 35. A . usuallyB . suddenlyC . speciallyD . luckily8. （1分）That one mistake almost _ him his life. A . tookB . paidC . costD . spent9. （1分）There are _ pictures on the wall. A . a lots ofB . a lot ofC . a lotD . lot of10. （1分）Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? I dont think _.A . if it comes trueB . that it will come trueC . why it will come trueD . how does it come true11. （1分）I find hard to write an article well in English. A . thatB . thisC . itD . is12. （1分）Whats your favourite _？ Black.A . foodB . dayC . sportD . colour13. （1分）Yesterday Li Lin_ his umbrella to me. So I didnt get wet. A . borrowedB . lentC . lend14. （1分）British English is one of the most well-known kinds of English. , even in the UK, not everyone speaks English the same. A . SimilarlyB . OtherwiseC . EspeciallyD . However15. （1分） Mum, the visit to the science museum is so wonderful. Really? Could you tell me ?A . that you did and saw thereB . when you come backC . how did you get thereD . if you saw models of spacecraft there二、 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Tom lives in London. His1have a shop at their house and they both work there. He is six years old now and goes to school The school is a little2from their shop and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. So hes not 3for class and his teachers like him. Its Monday today Miss Hunt is teaching them to4from one to ten. Tom studies5. Soon he can count them Miss Hunt is6and asks, How many people are there in your family, Tom?Tom stands and begins to count with his7. Then he says, 8, Miss Hunt.9are they?My father and my mother.Oh? Miss Hunt is surprised. She says, There are three people in your familyBut now Im not10, but at school, you know!（1）A . friends B . teachers C . aunts D . parents （2）A . far B . long C . near D . close （3）A . ready B . sorry C . late D . bad （4）A . say B . count C . list D . write （5）A . slowly B . hard C . fast D . early （6）A . sad B . happy C . angry （7）A . feet B . cars C . eyes D . fingers （8）A . Three B . One C . Four D . Two （9）A . Who B . What C . Where D . Which （10）A . at work B . at home C . at school D . at lunch 三、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读理解 If youve been studying for a while, youll notice that there is more than one type of English. The website, Big Seven Travel, made their list of the worlds 50 most attractive accents, and many different kinds of English made the list.The main reasons that affect the way people speak a language are geographical where they are in the world, and social the way their communities speak. As a result, English has many differences in vocabulary and slang*.Located in two different places, the United States and the UK provide great examples. They often have different words for the same things. US people call the back part of a car, used for carrying big and heavy things or suitcases, the trunk; but in the UK, they call it the boot. In the US, the word boot means a wheel clamp that police put on your car.Slang also causes confusion*. US slang is hugely different thanks to many kinds of people who have moved in the country. African-American slang is especially confusing for foreign language learners. It uses its own grammar. For example, a person who is awake to reality would be called a woke person. Southern American slang also can be confusing. Im fixing to fix it, means, Im getting ready to fix it.Australian slang, meanwhile, is all about abbreviations. They say sanga for sandwich, brekkie for breakfast, and arvo for afternoon. It can make you wonder if either of these countries is actually speaking English.English writer Virginia Woolf once wrote, Language is wine upon the lips*. The next time youre speaking English with someone, check the accent on the bottle! （1）According to the passage, how many reasons affect the way people speak? A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（2）What does the underline word it refer to in paragraph3? A . a carB . the suitcaseC . a wheel clampD . the back part of a car（3）The writer mentions the examples to show that_. A . American Slang is all about abbreviations.B . it is difficult for people to understand languages.C . people use the same word to describe different things.D . there are many different kinds of English in different places.（4）What can be the best title of the passage? A . The development of EnglishB . American and British EnglishC . Different accents of EnglishD . Attractive Languages in the world18. （10分）阅读理解 Mr Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasnt paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldnt get enough money for their family.Mr Hunt was at school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law. His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(喋喋不休).So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house.It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on top of the hill. She told Mr Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing, the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him.If I did wrong, sir, said Mr Hunt, it was my mother-in-laws fault. She was driving the car though she sat behind me!（1）The Hunts were poor because . A . they were lazyB . they were too weak to workC . they couldnt make enough moneyD . they werent able enough（2）Mr Hunt left school because . A . he didnt like studyingB . his family was poorC . he wasnt cleverD . he hoped to stay at home（3） , so the old man married his daughter to him. A . Mr Hunt was liked by himB . Mr Hunt was friendly to himC . Mr Hunt was paid much in the factoryD . Mr Hunt worked for six years there（4）The old woman was to Mr Hunt. A . goodB . badC . friendlyD . useless19. （10分）选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处。(有一项多余) A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. _ She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs(在楼上) their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room and their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer. _ However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. Soon, it began to rain very heavily. Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. _ Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning(闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. Frank was unhappy because the television didnt work. _ Then they heard baby Ruth crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs(楼梯) , there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. _ A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruths room！Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter!A. Mark shouted from his room because he couldnt use his computer. B. Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder(雷声) and Tilly quickly ran into the house. C. The little baby Ruth was just two years old and liked playing with Tilly. D. Frank ran into Ruths room and he saw something shocking. E. The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine. F. It was evening and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen. 四、 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 (共1题；共15分)20. （15分）根据课文内容填空。In winter, white snow _the whole earth. It is often very cold and the _can drop below zero. The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is perfect for _a kite. Bees and butterflies play _flowers. Then they hide away when the April _come.People often have sweet _of summer days. They go swimming and eat ice cream. They like to play by _streams or under the _of trees.When autumn comes, the leaves turn brown and fall into _upon the ground. Farmers are busy _crops. Soon it will be a new year once again.五、 读写综合。（本大题分两部分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)21. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. If you drink water when you exercise, youll get headaches and feel tired.B. Evening is the best time to exercise as its always cool.C. Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength.D. A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.E Girls who do strength training will make their muscles big.F. The best time to exercise is early in the morning.Today, people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it._In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used form of energy. The energy that you get for todays game is from what you ate yesterday!_No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise._The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you dont drink enough water, then youll probably get headaches and feel tired._False. Exercising the same body pa