高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—连词（附详解）

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 连词 典型陷阱题分析典型陷阱题分析 1 I m sorry I won t be able to come tonight A forB and C butD then 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 因为空格后的句子是用以说明 I m sorry 的原因的 所以便想当 然地认为要选 for 来表示原因 分析分析 事实上 I m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for 而接表示转折的连词 but 也可省略 but 用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实 又如 Oh sorry but she s out 哦 不好意思 她出去了 I m sorry but I have to disagree 对不起 我不敢苟同 I m sorry but I have already had another appointment 对不起 我已经有约会了 注 I m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词 for 但却可接介词 for 如 I m sorry for shouting at you 对不起冲你嚷嚷了 I am sorry for what I said to you 我后悔不该对你讲那些话 2 The point is not who said the words they are true or not A but whether B and whether C but how D and how 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析分析 最佳答案为 A 此题涉及两个搭配 一是 not but 不是 而是 二是 whether or not 是否 请看类例 He was not an actor who often appeared on stage a writer writing stories A but B and C then D so 答案选 A 主要考查 not but 结构 3 Just because they make more money than I do they seem to look down on me A so B and C but D 不填 陷阱陷阱 但容易误选 A 将汉语的 因为 所以 直译为 because so 分析分析 此题正确答案为 D 但是按英语语法 because 为从属连词 用以引导原因状 语从句 它表明整个句子为复合句 而 so 在表示 所以 时 它是并列连词 用以连接两 个简单句使之成为并列句 由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because 又用了并列连词 so 使得该句一半像复合句 一半像并列句 从而导致错误 正确的做法是 任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个 使之要么成为复合句 要么成为并列句 4 Although he had only entered the contest for fun he won first prize A but B and C even D 不填 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 将汉语的 虽然 但是 直译为 although but 分析分析 正确答案选 D 按英语语法 although 为从属连词 用以引导让步状语从句 它 表明整个句子为复合句 而 but 在表示 但是 时 它是并列连词 用以连接两个简单句使 之成为并列句 由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 although 又用了并列连词 but 使得该 句一半像复合句 一半像并列句 从而导致错误 正确的做法是 任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一个 使之要么成为复合句 要么成为并列句 其实 此题与上面一题的分析思 路是一样的 这里顺便说一句 许多同学 包括许多老师和教学参考书 为了便于记忆 将此题与上面一题的知识点简单地归纳为 按英语习惯 because 和 so 不可连用 although 与 but 不可连用 这种说法在通常情况下无疑是对的 也是有效的 但同学们一定要在 明白以上道理的情况下来使用此规则 如果只是死记该规则 有时遇到一些语言特例仍然 会出错 如 But I didn t know that then although I learned it later 但我当时的确不知道此事 尽管后来 我还是知道了 此句既用了并列连词 but 又用了从属连词 although 但它并未造成错误 原因是此句 与上面所讨论的情形有所不同 即此句 but 用于 although 之前 but 在此仅起到与上文 转折的作用 but 后的 I didn t know that then although I learned it later 仍为一个复合句 I tried doing the accounts but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult 我试着算 这些账 但尽管我懂点数学 仍感到很困难 此句将 but 与 although 用在一起 但此句也没有错误 该句从总体来看 它是一个以 并列连词 but 连接的并列句 而在该并列句的后面一句又是一个包含让步状语从句 although I knew some maths 的复合句 这种句型就是所谓的并列复合句 此句也可改写 为 I tried doing the accounts but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths 5 When the last prize had been awarded everybody cleared off A and B so C or D 不填 陷阱陷阱 容易想当然地误选 A 分析分析 句首 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句 它暗示整个句子为复合句 而 so and or 为并列连词 无论选哪一个 都表明整个句子为并列句 从而导致前后矛盾 所以 A B C 均不能选择 此题正确答案选 D everybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主句 请 看类似例子 1 If wishes were horses beggars would ride A and B so C or D 不填 2 If I m mistaken you are mistaken too A so B and C or D 不填 3 Just before I left London I sent him a telegram A and B so C or D 不填 4 After they had each said a few words Lloyd George took the floor A and B so C or D 不填 答案均选 D 空格前分别为 if when before after 引导的状语从句 空格后为整个复合 句的主句 精编陷阱题训练精编陷阱题训练 1 Shall we stop for lunch shall we drive on Let s stop for lunch but the driver can t drink drive A and and B or or C and or D or and 2 when does the pub stay open About midnight A SinceB Before C UntilD After 3 Would you like tea coffee thanks A or No B and Either C or Neither D and Each 4 He imagines that people don t like him they do A and B then C so D but 5 I firmly believe he said at the meeting was right A that B which C that what D what that 6 Will you deliver do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods A and B or C so D then 7 It shocked me to see my neighbors treated their children A why B whether C how D since 8 the government agrees to give extra money the theatre will have to close A Until B Unless C Since D While 9 We were just about ready to leave it started to snow A when B before C after D since 10 I don t like chicken fish I don t like chicken I like fish very much A and andB and but C or butD or and 11 Would you like to come to dinner tonight I d like to I m too busy A and B so C asD but 答案与解析答案与解析 1 选 D 第一空填 or 表选择 第二空填 and can t drink and drive 指不能同时既喝 酒又开车 即不能酒后开车 2 选 C 句意为 这家酒店开门到什么 或这家酒店什么时候关门 3 选 C 选项 A 用 No 来回答选择疑问句 不妥 选项 B 用 and 连接 tea 与 coffee 说明问句并非提供选择 而答语却用了 either 这样表选择性的词语 也不妥 选项 D 与语 境不符 高 4 选 D 前后意思转折 故选 but 注 but they do but they like him 5 选 C that 为引导宾语从句的连词 在 that what he said at the meeting was right 这一 宾语从句中 又包含有 what he said