完型填空2公开课wengao

1 完型填空完型填空 学案学案 一 全真题模拟 年湖南省高考真题 Parents are busy people If they are working they are usually not at home 1 their children return from school Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write2 after school note for their children They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table the refrigerator 3 another place where their children are sure to find it A note is often a 4 way to talk with a child than using the telephone For one thing parents have time to think about 5 they want to say before they write 6 another the note lists all the information in one place It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that 7 hear in a telephone call Finally cell phones can be turned 8 or telephone calls not answered For these reasons after school notes are very popular with parents 二 完型填空 题型的特点 1 主观性 填空题 为 160 240 词之间的小短文 文体为 文 文 或 文 2 考察 词 词 词 词 词 词 词 词等 3 理解短文是解题的前提 扎实的词汇 句型和语法知识是基础 英语国家背景知 识是必要的补充 三 解题三步曲 提示 三步走归根到底其实就是在答案所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据 1 通读全文 重视首尾句了解 2 紧扣主旨 分析句子结构确定 3 再读文章 根据前后语境确定 结构一 如修饰名词 前面就要用 词 词 词 词 词 等 1 He missed gold in the high jump but will get second chance in the long jump 2 The little girl pulled left hand out of the pocket and took out some money 结构二 修饰动词 副词 形容词或整个句子就要用 词 Nevertheless if we lose our hearts and give up former efforts we will succeed 副词类型 1 表转折 2 表因 果 3 表选择 4 表补充递进 结构三 作主语或宾语通常用 词 词或 词性结构 1 12 陕西 No matter where he is he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast 2 that team and that school must do is to admit that it lost 结构四 连系动词后面用 词而不能用副词 China is than Japan in size 结构五 该空与动词构成短语 或是和名词构成作表语 定语 状语的结构用 词 1 Another simple way to protect your heart at your age is to quit smoking and avoid 2 breathing second hand smoke 2 She first painted only to please herself and then began to sell her works a little money 结构六 定位并列句 如果该空在句中并列两个成分或句子 并列两个词或短语 则用并列连词 常考并列连词是 1 表转折 对比 2 表因果 3 表选择 4 表并列 5 表 就在这时 1 In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children 2 Teachers have always said as they still say Listen carefully or Pay attention recently teachers have become more interested in listening as a part of a student s education 3 He found it increasingly difficult to read his eyesight was beginning to fall 4 You have failed two tests you d better start working harder you won t pass the course 5 Stand over there you ll be able to see the oil painting better 6 I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel I heard the steps 7 There must be a better way to test a student s true ability as as their knowledge 8 Generally speaking success often adds confidence and satisfaction failure companies with misery and sadness 结构七 定位状语从句 如果该空引导的从句位于句首或句末 且前后句之间没 有并列连词 此时可考虑用引导状语从句的引导词 常考的引导词有 等 1 she had not lost her precious belongs she could have lost something far more important her life 2 Anna Mary Robertson better known as Grandma Moses turned to painting she was too old to work on her farm 结构八 定位定语从句 从句在主句中做 语 1 As soon as a child begins school he enters a world of examination will decide his future of job 2 The news he told us is exciting 如果该空引导的从句置于名词之后 考虑两种情况 一是引导同位语从句 常见 的名词是 等 同位语从句 补充说明其内容 常考引导词是 that whether 它们在从句中均 作成分 二是 引导定语从句 此时定语从句修饰限制前面的名词 常考查的关系代词 和关系副词 结构九 定位名词性从句 从句在主句中分别做 语 语 语 或 语 1 is important is our struggle and attitude 2 I don t quite understand they are so mad about the childish game Maybe 3 they are just not confident enough to face the real world 3 The news we won the game is exciting 结构十 it 的虚指用法主要指 it 作形式主语或形式宾语以及用以构成强调句型的 用法 其中 it 作形式主语和形式宾语的主要句型如下 It 作形式主语的句型 1 It is adj n to do sth It is difficult to translate this article 2 It is adj for of sb to do sth It is important for us to learn English It s kind of you to help me 3 It is up to sb to do sth It is up to you to decide whether to take the job or not 4 It is adj n that clause It is important that we should pay close attention to grain 5 It is no good use useless doing sth It is no use trying again It is of no use to try again 6 It is worthwhile doing sth to do sth It is worthwhile spending to spend much time on it 7 It happens that clause It happened that John was the only witness 8 It occurs to strikes sb that clause It suddenly occurred to struck me that I hadn t seen Peter all day 9 It is said reported announced well known that It is known to us all that he means well 10 It takes sb some time to do sth It took us one month to complete this project It 作形式宾语的句型 1 主语 vt think consider feel suppose believe etc it adj n to do sth I found it difficult to explain to him what happened 2 主语 vt it useful useless no good no use doing sth He thought it no use going over the subject again 3 主语 vt it adj n that clause He didn t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held 4 take it for granted that Sorry I just took it for granted that you would want to come 5 see to it that Will you see to it that the luggage that is brought back 6 表示喜欢 憎恨等心理方面的动词如 like love hate appreciate dislike 等后加上 it 作形式宾语 再加上 that if wh 从句作真正的宾语 I d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer 四 解题技巧点拨 技巧一 根据语法知识进行填空 根据对句法结构的分析来确定词义 即是实 词还是虚词 1 There is something wrong with her of the wooden house Rain comes down through it onto the floor 2 But people often wonder we can make friends and build up true friendship 3 The earth is suffering The worrying signs are everywhere our daily life 技巧二 根据前后逻辑关系进行填空 如因果 条件 让步 4 we can recycle them we can save plenty of resources and reduce the amount of waste we produce 技巧三 根据语篇标志进行填空 语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位 句群 段落 篇章 语篇间往往有标明内在 联系的词 我们称这些词为 语篇标志词 如表示结构层次的有 表示逻辑关系的有 表示转折关系或变换话题的有 等 语篇标志词 有助于迅速理清文章的脉络 弄清上下文关系 For one thing we don t need to be a slave We can sometimes refresh the body so that our soul can accomplish more For we have to be in control 技巧四 根据固定词组进行填空 A small act of kindness a difference 熟练掌握一些常见的词组 as a matter of fact be proud of congratulate on devote to earn one s living keep one s word make up one s mind 等 技巧五 根据句型搭配进行填空 就是根据一些常用的句型搭配 如 So such that It is for sb to do sth There is no doubt that There is no sense in doing sth 等来解题 e g is reported that Americans buyabout 25 billion plastic water bottles per person every year 技巧六 根据上下语境进行填空 1 Jimmy started painting when he was three years old and when he was five he was already very good at it He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures and people paid lot of money for them They said This boy s going to be famous when he s a little older and then we re going to sell these pictures for a lot money 2 Later I seemed to hear faraway voices saying that my right was broken I almost burst into tears How would I ever play the piano again 技巧七 根据生活常识进行填空 After some time my mother arrived at the hospital her face as as a sheet and gave me a hug Only then did the doctor begin to stitch 缝合 my head wound 技巧八 根据文化背景进行填空 After the flood Mr Deng was as poor as a church 五 篇章训练 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people s daily life 1 These proverbs there are often interesting stories For example the proverb plucking up a crop to help it grow is based on the following story It is said that a short tempered man in the Song Dynasty 960 1279 was very anxious to help2 rice crop grow up quickly He was thinking about 3 day and night But the crop was growing much slower than he expected One day he came up with an idea 4 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches He did so the next day He was very tired5 doing this for a whole day 6 He felt very happy since the crop did grow 7 5 His son heard about this and went to see the crop Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course Being too anxious to help an event develop often8 in the contrary to our intention 一 实词型填空 完型填空二在 8 空之中考查实词运用常为 2 3 空 常见为动词 名词 形容词 副词和代词 一般来说 考查实词之处颇具情景性 即与语境有关 要求根据上下 文逻辑的发展关系进行推断 因此 正确解答实词型 弄懂短文大意至关重要 Was fiWhen he 点拨 正确解答实词型填空 一要注意判断词性 即根据句子结构和功能 判断是用形容词还是副词 用动词还 是名词等 如果修饰名词 前面多用形容词或偶用名词或名词所有格作定语 也可 能是 物主代词或指示代词或不定式 形容词 名词 结构 修饰动词或整个句子通常 用副词 作谓语用动词 作主语或宾语通常用名词 代词 做系动词的表语通常用 形容词而不用副词 作定语修饰 形容词 名词 可能用形容词性物主代词 二要注 意判断词形 即当确定所填的词是名词时 就要考虑是可数还是不可数 是单数还 是复数名词 形容词要看是原级 还是比较级 最高级 如果填的是动词 首先要 判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态 语气等 非谓语 动词则要考虑是用现在分词 过去分词还是不定式 同时也要考虑时态和语态问题 代词则要考虑用主格还是宾格等 例如 1 Well it s just a waste of time Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they cannot on their study 2 When we look at it as a whole we begin to have some which even the best guide books do not answer 3 4 And yes if I see the blue flowers again you can bet I ll stop and transplant to my wildflower garden 即时训练 And why are so few French people overfat to Americans The answer Americans consume 18 times more refined sugar than the French and drink twice as much milk You know people in the city are longing for the life in the countryside It reduces their work pressure Besides it give the of being a thief Pop music has taken the of native music in many parts of the world Grandma Moses was crazy about painting after she picked it up and worked hard at it Here even the best guide book fails us One can t find it in the information about how a town has developed to the appearance It may not describe the original design of a town However one may get some idea what it to look like by walking around the town Every morning we jog enjoy the air and meet our neighbors on the road 6 Before we have children we know just how to avoid the mistakes our parents made and how to handle those violent tempers that we see other parents mismanage The best known early form of pop music was rock n roll was blues High cholesterol 胆固醇 is a big issue and that can be controlled 10 She painted and works were nice 1 Behind In 2 his 3 this it 4 that 5 after from 6 but yet 7 higher 8 results 二 虚词型填空 完型填空二以考查虚词为主 8 空之中虚词运用的情况多至 5 6 空主要考查介词 并列连词 it 的虚指用法 冠词 从句引导词 即名词性从句 定语从句或状语从 句的引导词 答好虚词型试题要求考生具有较强的语境推理能力 扎实的语法基 础知识 丰富的词汇及句型搭配和较强的英语语感 常见的技巧 2 如果该空位于 形容词 单数可数名词 之前 考虑用冠词 a an the 或形容 词性物主代词 此外 也要掌握一些有关冠词的固定搭配 e g 1 And here is another challenging thought invite enemy 2 We must not only use our knowledge and abilities to manage the Earth but to make the Earth safe and healthy place where animals and plants including humans ourselves can live 3 4 如果该空引导的从句置于句首且整个从句在句中作主语 则考虑用主语从句的引 导词 如果该空引导的从句位于系动词之后 则考虑用表语从句的引导词 该空引 导的从句位于动词和介词之后 则考虑用宾语从句的引导词 其中考得较多的名词 性从句的引导词 是 what whatever that whether where why 例如 5 用适当的冠词填空 用适当的代词填空 2013 山东高考 I ve lived in New York and Chicago but don t like of them very much 2013 四川高考 The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones 2012 重庆高考 John when shall we meet again Thursday or Friday I ll be off to London then 2012 辽宁高考 If you re buying today s paper from the stand could you get 7 for me 2012 浙江高考 Studying Wendy s menu I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald s 2012 江西高考 My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop 2011 陕西高考 Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen dear one 2011 湖南高考 I knew that would ever discourage him he would never give up wanting to be a director 选词填空 against for until with from 2013 山东高考 The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children 2013 北京高考 I have an appointment Dr Smith but I need to change it 2013 新课标全国卷 It was a real race time to get the project done Luckily we made it 2012 福建高考 Nothing is so easy as parents to raise their expectations of their children too high 2012 陕西高考 An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are it 2011 重庆高考 Shirley a real book lover often brings home many books to read the library 2011 全国卷 This shop will be closed for repairs further notice 1 考试经常涉及倍数 百分数 分数的表示法 2 复习中要牢记规律 牢记数词的基本规则和用法 1 完成句子 2012 全国卷 This restaurant wasn t that other restaurant we went to 这个餐馆不及我们去的另一家餐馆一半好 2011 陕西高考 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one 为下一届亚运会正在建设的体育场是现在的三倍大 2 用所给单词的正确形式填空 She went to the bookstore and bought of books dozen It is reported that the floods have left about two thousand people homeless 1 首先从整体上把握情态动词的语法和语意特征 2 逐个学习 了解每个情态动词的用法特征 尤其要熟练掌握一些常用或常考的情 态动词的基本用法并认真区别具有相同功能的 意思相近的情态动词的用法 3 收集并熟练掌握真实的口语材料和近几年高考有关情态动词的试题 在真实的语 境中去体会 领悟 印证 掌握情态动词的用法特征和常见考点 用适当的情态动词填空 8 2012 重庆高考 you interrupt now Can t you see I m on the phone Sorry Sir but it s urgent 2012 全国卷 I use a clock to wake me up because at six o clock each morning the train comes by my house 即时训练 A 介词 According to the report the World Health Organization each year French people eat four times more butter than Americans Pop music concerts and festivals are held all the world The effect of smoking your heart can be compared to crushing a cigarette butt out on the lining of your artery extremely damaging On the island of Puerto Rico a smile has many good meanings Please Thank you and you are welcome Though not so popular as before the custom is still observed by people in many places especially Tujia people who view it a necessity to marriage procedure In a world crying at wedding is a way custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words How did this uneducated people turn the separated tribes of Mongolia a powerful nation and revolutionary weapons that finally conquered Europe His troops fought from China s Pacific Coast Europe s Adriatic Sea creating the basis for one of the greatest continental empires of all time There are many different ways of seeing a town the first time One of them is to walk around it guide book in hand When Jane got home with her small but well chosen present in her bag her parents were already table having supper Using a software testing service may delay the release of your software but it will keep you getting into trouble B 并列连词 People can farm on a piece of land and grow sell even steal vegetables flowers and fruits on the Net He didn t go to school for very long he managed to teach himself what was needed to know He was born in North Carolina in 1862 he lived a exciting life when he was young Pop music is the name for different forms of popular commercial music It had its beginning in the USA spread throughout the whole world during the 1950s and 9 1960s Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76 one of American s most famous artist did just that Watch your weight make changed if the pounds start to cheer up to you In Japan people not only smile when they are happy but they smile when they are sad angry or puzzled According to elderly people every bride had to cry at the wedding the bride neighbors would look down upon her as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughing stock of the village Many believed that his story is simple that he is an evil cruel barbarian 野蛮人 who killed millions the real character of Genghis Khan 思汗 is far more interesting He must feel that he must help the person won t get the help he needs C 从句引导词 定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句 1 many people believe that French people are very different from Americans This is certainly true eating habits are concerned 2 When he was about 20 years old O Henry went to Texas where he tried different jobs 3 People liked his stories because simple the tales were they would finish with a sudden change at the end to the readers surprise tales 4 Grandma Moses was world famous died on December 13 1961 at the age of 101 5 Be sure your diet delivers quality nutrition and a controlled number of calories 6 Therefore other people touch their heads they feel that their soul is in danger 7 In fact there were cases the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony 8 The boy would become Genghis Khan was called Teimujin 铁木真 he was only nine years old he received news that was to change his life 9 At the meeting they raised the problem the party would be held 10 People with goals succeed because they know they are going D 冠词 yet despite the fact that they eat large amounts of these foods French take in about the same number of calories each day as Americans He wrote mostly about New York and the life of poor there 3 Pop music is big industry In 1993 a collector Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses works hanging in shop It is very much same in different places of the province These little soldiers made this sacrifice without second thought as they are driven by instinct 出于本能 alone I m a mother of three young kids with a Master degree I also deliver pizzas for 10 living If two teams play game one team must lose Besides shopping at this time of the year was not pleasant experience people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows 肘部 He went into his offic