仁爱版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 仁爱版仁爱版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷年北京中考英语真题试卷 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Hey Jenny which are my gifts for Father s Day The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa A your one B yours one C you ones D yours ones 2 2 分 You are doing much better in listening now How did you practice it watching CCTV news It is a useful way A From B In C For D By 3 2 分 People many trees and elephants are losing their homes A cut up B cut down C grow up D go down 4 2 分 Because of the flood there are tourists in that ancient town this year than last year 第 2 页 共 20 页 A more B most C fewer D fewest 5 2 分 The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon A lasts B lasted C will last D has lasted 6 2 分 Hey Tom Let s go swimming Just a moment I an email A send B sent C am sending D was sending 7 2 分 She on the phone so I just smiled at her and went away A has talked B was talking C will talk D is talking 8 2 分 You must make your new house clean and safe you move in A because 第 3 页 共 20 页 B when C before 9 2 分 I think all the heavy and difficult jobs by machines and robots in the future A do B will do C are done D will be done 10 2 分 Could you tell me For about a week A how soon Tom will leave his hometown B how soon Tom will be away from his hometown C how long Tom has been away from his hometown D how long has Tom been away from his hometown 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 完形填空 My name is Liu Na I m unhappy because I m getting heavy I m sorry to say that I exercise 1 than once a week I know it is not a2way of living for a 14 year old girl But I really don t have much time to3 In fact unlike other girls I love4 I used to be a member of the swimming team and the5 team at school I went 6 on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays 7 the sports teams last year because I had to spend much more 8on my study Now I have little time 第 4 页 共 20 页 to play sports I9 watch TV or play computer games either These days my mother asks me to play sports with her She 10 health is very important I hope I can have time to exercise with her and lose weight 减肥 1 A less B more C few D little 2 A boring B healthy C wrong D different 3 A exercise B sleep C live D study 4 A housework B food C sports 第 5 页 共 20 页 D schoolwork 5 A basketball B tennis C soccer D volleyball 6 A shopping B swimming C boating D fishing 7 A joined B disliked C left D made 8 A time B money C water D work 9 第 6 页 共 20 页 A usually B often C always D hardly ever 10 A puts B thinks C asks D talks 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 12 10 分 阅读理解 At some point in life many people develop a mental 精神 problem While most people get over it for others it doesn t go away easily The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness It s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020 It will become one of the main causes of illness and even death In China the picture isn t bright either About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge The world is changing fast Study and relationships have always caused stress but today the 第 7 页 共 20 页 stress is much higher than before the WHO said A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school For example they experience bullying 欺凌 In a 2017 report the centre noted that the Internet was a special source 渠道 of stress Online young people often see messages about perfection and this causes the young great uncertainty about their futures says the centre Also according to China Daily Chinese people don t ask for help with their mental problems They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble Elaine Peng a US mental health educator makes a similar point And in the UK over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn t ask for help if they developed a mental problem Young people who don t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future Elaine Peng warned that If we hide our mental health it may remain a problem forever My message for young people is if you feel something is wrong within you ask for help he told China Daily 1 Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage A Heavy schoolwork B Being bullied at school C Some information from the Internet D Certainty about the future 2 Why don t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems A They don t think them serious B They can get over them in time C They can keep their mental health secret D They are afraid of being looked down upon 第 8 页 共 20 页 3 What does the underlined word stigma most probably mean in Chinese A 羞耻 B 印象 C 援助 D 危害 4 Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to A think less of themselves B avoid being bullied C ask for help as soon as possible D stay away from the Internet 5 The main purpose of the passage is to A ask research centers for help B tell about teenagers stresses C call public attention on teenagers with mental illness D show some different opinions from different countries 13 10 分 阅读理解 A farmer had a cow He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill he was very worried He telephoned the vet What s the problem The vet asked him when he arrived My cow s ill the farmer said I don t know what s the matter with her She s lying down and won t eat She s making a strange noise The vet looked over the cow She s certainly ill he said and she needs to take some very strong medicine 第 9 页 共 20 页 He took a bottle out of his box put two pills into his hand and said Give her these The pills should make her better How should I give them to her the farmer asked The vet gave him a tube 管子 and said Put this tube in her mouth then put the pills in the tube and blow That ll make it The next day the vet came to the farm again The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried How s your cow the vet asked No change the farmer said and I m feeling very strange myself Oh the vet said Why I did what you said the farmer answered I put the tube in the cow s mouth and then put two pills down it And the vet asked The cow blew first the farmer said 1 In the story the vet must be A the farmer s friend B a milk factory C a hospital for cows D a doctor for animals 2 The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow A couldn t lie down B didn t eat the pills C couldn t make any noise 第 10 页 共 20 页 D was ill 3 What medicine did the vet give the farmer A Bottle of pills B A long tube C Two pills D A small box 4 The vet taught the farmer how A to blow the tube B to make the cow take the pills C to take the medicine D to put the tube in his mouth 5 Which of the following is true A The farmer ate the pills himself B The cow got better after taking the medicine C The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day D The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day 14 10 分 阅读理解 The world is not hungry but it is thirsty It seems strange that nearly 3 4 of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of 短缺 water Why Because about 97 of water on the Earth is sea water which we can t drink or use for watering plants directly 直接地 Man can only drink and use the 3 the water that comes from rivers and lakes And we can t even use all of that because some of it has been polluted 污染 Now more water is needed The problem is Can we avoid 避免 a serious water shortage later on 第 11 页 共 20 页 First we should all learn how to save water Secondly we should find out the ways to reuse it Scientists have always been researching in the field Today in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the seas or rivers But it can be used again Even if 即使 every large city reused its water there would not be enough What can people turn to next The seas seem to have the best answer There is a lot of water in the seas All that needs to be done is get the salt out of the sea water This is expensive but it s already used in many parts of the world Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it So you see if we can find a way out we ll be in no danger of drying up 1 The world is thirsty because A 3 4 of the Earth is covered with water B we have enough sea water to use directly C we haven t used all the water in rivers and lakes D about 97 of water on the Earth can t be drunk or used for watering plants directly 2 Which of the following is TRUE A 3 of water on the Earth is in rivers and lakes B 75 of water on the Earth is from the sea C 97 of the Earth is covered with water D 3 of water on the Earth is sea water 3 From the passage we know that A if every large city reuses its water we ll be in no danger of drying up B man can only drink and use about25 of water on the Earth C today in most large cities water is used only once D water can be used only once 4 According to the passage which of the following is the most important to avoid water 第 12 页 共 20 页 shortage A Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes B Don t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean C Make dirty water clean and then reuse it D Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water 5 What is the best title for the passage A The sea water B How to save water C The thirsty world D The polluted water 15 8 分 阅读理解 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there They serve some sort of purpose teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become You never know who these people may be your classmate neighbor teacher long lost friend or even a real stranger But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way Sometimes things happen to you At the time they may seem terrible painful and unfair But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck The people you meet affect your life and the successes and failure 失败 you experience create who you are Even the bad experiences can be learned from In fact they are probably the most poignant and important ones Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again Talk to people you have never talked to before and 第 13 页 共 20 页 really listen You should set your sights high hold your head up tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself You can make your life anything you wish Create your own life and then go out and live it 1 From the passage we know that bad things can make us A terribly meet bad luck B realize our further ability C find no serious success D possibly enjoy every moment 2 The underlined word poignant in the passage means A 平淡的 B 明显的 C 深刻的 D 艰苦的 3 The writer s advice is that we should A never talk to strange people B learn as much as we can each day C get over difficulties painfully D not believe in ourselves but others 4 Which is the best title for the passage A Create Your Own Life B Hold Your Head Up C People You Meet in Life 第 14 页 共 20 页 D Things Happen to You 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 4040 分分 16 15 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 A 22 year old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world Will Broadway s Isobar has been designed to keep vaccines 疫苗 at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries And Will doesn t plan to make money from his creation His purpose is to get vaccines to people who need them which is why he won t be trying to get a patent 专利 Will s Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to design something that solves a problem Present methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing 冻住 before reaching their places in developing countries but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days Will s invention is expected to save the lives of 1 5 million people across the world a number he says is amazing Having now finished college education he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production I would be hands on all the way through it knowing that it works he says It s amazing to just give it a go even in my back yard and see the potential 潜能 of the technology The product has been designed to transport vaccines but already Will sees the possibility of other medical uses in the developing world and beyond Blood donations organ transplants 器官移植 if they get trapped in traffic you still use cold bags that really aren t good enough for a long time he says There is also a possible non medical use of the Isobar It would be a great thing to take on a five day trip where you have no power he says But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function 功能 of his invention 1 What s the advantage of the Isobar for sending vaccines in developing countries 不超过 10 个词 第 15 页 共 20 页 2 Who is the James Dyson Award presented to 不超过 10 个词 3 What is the passage mainly about 不超过 6 个词 17 25 分 阅读短文 回答问题 Mary is a worker She works in a glass factory in London Mary doesn t work on Sunday She usually gets up early She doesn t like staying at home After breakfast she often drives the red car to see her friend Jane Jane is a doctor She lives with her parents near London Mary drives to Jane s hour in about forty minutes There they talk about their jobs 工作 their families and their friends Then in the afternoon they often g