河北省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练 阅读理解（38）

用心 爱心 专心1 河北省河北省 20122012 高考英语二轮复习专题训练 阅读理解 高考英语二轮复习专题训练 阅读理解 3838 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of In fact I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives 观点 by creating worlds we could step into take part in and live in With this unshakable belief at the age of fourteen I decided to become a writer Here too reading became useful Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say but being unable to find the right ways to say it He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world He cannot write without loving to read because only through reading other people s writing can one discover what works what doesn t and in the end together with lots of practice what voice he has Now I am in college and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction 文学作品 As a law student my reading is in fact limited to subject matter the volume 量 of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road all from the comfort of my own armchair to experience though secondhand exciting experiences that I wouldn t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime 1 What can be inferred about the author as a child A He never watched TV B He read what he had to C He found reading unbelievable 用心 爱心 专心2 D He considered reading part of his life 2 The underlined word voice in the second paragraph most probably means A an idea B a sound quality C a way of writing D a world to write about 3 What effect does reading have on the author A It helps him to realize his dream B It opens up a wider world for him C It makes his college life more interesting D It increases his interest in worldwide travel 4 Which of the following can be the best title of this text A Why do I read B How do I read C What do I read D When do I read B Kong Zi called Confucius 551 479 B C and Socrates 469 B C lived only a hundred years apart and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas and how these in turn shaped their societies Neither philosopher lived in times of peace though there were more wars in Greece than in China The Chinese states were very large and feudal while the Greek city states were small and urban The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical 激进的 than Confucius Unlike Confucius Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively Thus Socrates was able to be more idealistic focusing on issues like freedom and knowledge for its own sake on the other hand advised those in government service and many of his students went on to government service Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life 用心 爱心 专心3 Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you He assumed that all men were equal at birth though some had more potential than others and that it was knowledge that set men apart Socrates focused on individual and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did Like Confucius he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior 下 层的 classes For Socrates the family was of no importance and the community of little concern For Confucius however the family was the centre of society with family relations considered much more important than political relations Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph A Socrates and Confucius had much in common B Confucius had much influence on Socrates ideas C The societies were influenced by the philosophers ideas D There were cultured exchanges between China and Greece 6 Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that A all men were equal when they were born B the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class C the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom D people should not ask others to do what they did not want to 7 What made some people different from others according to Confucius A Family B Potential C KnowledgeD Community 8 This passage is organized in the pattern of A time and events B comparison and contrast C cause and effect D definition and classification 用心 爱心 专心4 C CoolestCoolest HotelsHotels inin thethe WorldWorld AriauAriau AmazonAmazon TowersTowers The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms If you really want to get into the spirit book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family You ll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways Prices starting at 300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to 3000 for the Tarzan Suite For more information visit the website http H TheThe IceIce HotelHotel Every winter in Jukkasjarvi Sweden a special kind of hotel called the lce Hotel is built Each year world famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice many of which can be found in the rooms You ll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience Prices starting at 318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one For more information visit the website http PropellerPropeller IslandIsland Propeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand made and each room is completely different You ll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes Prices starting at just 91 a night and an additional 另外 person for only 20 extra dollars For more information visit the website http www propeller 用心 爱心 专心5 For information about other cool hotels In the world visit the website 9 What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel A You can sleep in tree houses B You can choose any of the towers C It is designed for big families D Every room has a walkway 10 For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels they have to pay at least A 111 B 182 C 600 D 636 11 Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea A B http C http www propeller D htlp 12 Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year A Propeller Island City Lodge B Arian Amazon Towers C The Ice Hotel D Bahama Beach Club D They wear the latest fashions with the most up to date accessories 配饰 Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies A generation which would once only wear old fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age Professor Julia Twigg a social policy expert said Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years 用心 爱心 专心6 now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly Professor Twigg analysed family expending 支出 data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same at 5 or 6 per cent of spending the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply The professor said Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them Fashion designer Angela Barnard who runs her own fashion business in London said older women were much more affected by celebrity 名流 style than in previous years She said When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties they want to follow them Older women are much more aware of celebrities There s also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties When I started my business a few years ago my older customers tended to be very rich but now they are what I would call ordinary women My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago 13 Professor Twigg found that compared with the 1960s A the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70 B the spending on clothes has increased by 5 or 6 C people spend 30 less than they did on clothes D the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5 or 6 14 What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion A They are often ignored by fashion designers 用心 爱心 专心7 B They are now more easily influenced by stars C They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion D They are more interested in clothes because of their old age 15 It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because A they get tired of things more quickly B TV shows teach them how to change their look C they are in much better shape now D clothes are much cheaper than before 16 Which is the best possible title of the passage A Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans B The More Fashionable the Less Expensive C Unexpected Changes in Fashion D Boom of the British Fashion Industry E Usually when your teacher asks a question there is only one correct answer But there is one question that has millions of correct answers That question is What s your name Everyone gives a different answer but everyone is correct Have you ever wondered about people s names Where do they come from What do they mean People s first names or given names are chosen by their parents Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used Some parents choose the name of a well known person A boy could be named George Washington Smith a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones Some people give their children names that mean good things Clara means bright Beatrice means one who gives happiness Donald means world ruler Leonard means as brave as a lion 用心 爱心 专心8 The earliest last names or surnames were taken from place names A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook 小溪 someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long paved road The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest Other early surnames came from people s occupations The most common occupational name is Smith which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals In the past smiths were very important workers in every town and village Some other occupational names are Carter a person who owned or drove a cart Potter a person who made pots and pans The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village The Carpenter s great great great grandfather probably built houses and furniture Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin or their size or their special abilities When there were two men who were named John in the same village the John wit