形容词和副词用法总结及练习

精品文档 1欢迎下载 形容词和副词用法总结及练习形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一 形容词的用法 一 形容词的用法 一 概念 形容词修饰名词 说明事物或人的性质或特征 通常可将形容词分成性质形容 词和叙述形容词两类 其位置不一定都放在名词前面其位置不一定都放在名词前面 1 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词 难点 2 叙述形容词只能作表语 所以又称为表语形容词 这类形容词大多数以 a 开头的形容词都属于这 一类 例如 afraid asleep awake alone 等 二 形容词的种类 1 品质形容词 英语中大量形容词属于这一类 他们表示人或物的品质 如 The play was boringboring 那出戏很枯燥乏味 You have an honesthonest face 你有一张诚实的脸 2 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词 如 She had on a blue coat 她穿了一件蓝色的外套 3 ing 形容词 有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词 如 4 ed 形容词 它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的 一般有被动意义 多数为品质形容词 如 She looked tiredtired 5 合成形容词 warm hearted 热心的 heart breaking 令人心碎的 三 形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1 形容词在句中主要可用作 1 定语 What a finefine day 2 表语 She looks happyhappy 3 宾语的补语 构成合成宾语 Do you think it necessary 你认为这有必要吗 4 状语 He arrived home hungryhungry andand tired tired 他又饿又累的回到家里 2 形容词在句中的位置 有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前 称为前置形容词 少数形容词放在 被修饰的名词之后 称为后置形容词 1 当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时 形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题 一般规则为 限定词 一般描绘性形容词 表示大小 长短 高低的形容词 表示年龄 新旧的形容词 精品文档 2欢迎下载 表示国籍 地区 出处的形容词 表示物质 材料的形容词 名词 如 There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥 重点 2 当形容词词组形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时 或形容词用来修饰 somebody something anything nothing 等的时候 便会出现后置形容词 如 The boy interestedinterested inin musicmusic is my brother 对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟 Do you have anythinganything interestinginteresting to tell us 你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗 二 副词的用法 二 副词的用法 一 概念 用以修饰动词 形容词或其他副词修饰动词 形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词 例如 not 不 here 这里 now 现在 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类 如 Have you read this book before 副词 作时间状语 你以前读过这本书吗 He will arrive before ten o clock 介词 before ten o clock 是介词短语 作时间状语 他将在 10 点钟前到达 二 副词的种类 1 时间副词有三类 always often usually sometimes never ever hardly 等一般位于系 动词 情态动词和助动词之后 实之前义动词 1 表示发生时间的副词 It s beginning to rain nownow 现在开始下雨了 2 表示频繁程度的副词 也称频度副词 always often usually sometimes never ever hardly 等一般位于系动词 情态动词和助动词之后 实之前义动词 She oftenoften changes her mind 她常改变主意 3 还有一些其他表示时间的副词 He has justjust had an operation 他刚动过手术 2 地点副词 1 有不少表示地点的副词 She is studying abroadabroad 她在国外留学 2 还有一些部分与介词同形的副词 它们与介词同形 跟宾语的是介词 否则是副词 用作介词 Stand upup 起立 用作副词 A cat climbed upup the tree 猫爬上了树 3 以 where 构成的副词也是地点副词 It s the same everywhereeverywhere 到处都一样 精品文档 3欢迎下载 重点 3 方式副词 1 英语中有大量方式副词 说明行为方式 回答 how 的问题 How beautifullybeautifully your wife dances 你夫人舞跳的真美 2 还有相当多的副词 表示某些情绪 She smiled gratefullygratefully 她感激的笑了笑 3 还有一些以 ly 结尾的副词 表示动作发生的状况 He left the town secretly secretly 他悄然离开了这座城市 重点 4 程度副词和强调副词 1 程度副词可修饰动词 表示 到某种程度 Is she badlybadly hurt 她伤得重吗 说明说明 这类副词除修饰动词外 还可修饰形容词 a 或另一副词 b a fairly simple 相当简单 quite correct 完全正确 b wonderfully well 好极了 do it very quickly 干得很快 重点 2 much 是一个特殊的程度副词 它可以 a 修饰形容词等 I m not muchmuch good at singing 我唱歌不太好 b 修饰比较级 You sing muchmuch betterbetter than me 你比我唱的好多了 Their house is muchmuch nicernicer than ours 他们的房子比我们的好多了 重点 5 疑问副词和连接副词 1 疑问副词 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句 how how How is your grandmother 你奶奶身体好吗 where where Where does she come from 她是哪儿人 when when When can you come 你什么时候能来 why why Why was he so late 他为什么来得这么晚 2 连接副词 连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样 但都引导从句或与不定式连用 how how Do you know howhow toto startstart this machine 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗 where where I don t know wherewhere he lives 我不知道他住在哪儿 引导宾语从句 when when Tell me whenwhen you ll be ready 告诉我你什么时候准备好 引导宾语从句 精品文档 4欢迎下载 why why That s whywhy I came round 这就是我来的原因 引导表语从句 6 一些其它类型的副词 如表示方向的副词 Let s go inside inside 咱们到里面去 Take two steps forwardforward 向前走两步 三 副词的位置 1 副词修饰动词时 通常可以放在句首 句中或句末 如 Usually I do my homework in the evening 句首 通常我晚上做家庭作业 I oftenoften get up at six 句中 我常在 6 点起床 Please speak slowlyslowly 句末 请慢慢说 2 副词修饰形容词或副词时 通常放在形容词或副词的前面前面如 These flowers are quitequite beautiful 在形容词前 这些花相当漂亮 He works veryvery hard 在副词前 他工作很努力 但也有例外 如 She is oldold enoughenough to go to school 在形容词后 她已到了上学的年 龄 3 按一般规则 既有地点状语又有时间状语时 地点状语应放在时间状语之前地点状语应放在时间状语之前 如 We had a meeting inin thethe classroomclassroom yesterdayyesterday afternoon afternoon 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会 He watched TV atat homehome lastlast night night 他昨晚在家看电视 说明说明 形容词一般修饰名词 副词一般修饰动词 形容词或副词 一些形容词后加上 ly 可以 变成副词 如 slow slowly quick quickly careful carefully 等 基础练习 一 用所给词的正确形式填空 一 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 The Greens are happy to live in this noise street They have decided to move to another place 2 The panda has been die for about two months 3 I like her dress It looks very beauty 4 Don t feel worry about your child The whole class would be friend to the new classmate 5 The finally exams usually take place at the end of June 6 It s possible for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon 精品文档 5欢迎下载 7 It s a please trip for all of us 8 The children in China are living a color life 9 It was an amaze match It amazed us 10 He felt very sleep and fell sleep soon when he lay in bed 11 We all had a very enjoy time at the party 二 选择最佳答案 二 选择最佳答案 1 These oranges taste A good B well C to be good D to be well 2 I can t pay as he asked for A a as high price B as a high price C as high price D as high a price 3 We are going to see a film this evening Why not go with us I have to do many things this evening I m you see A free B glad C sorry D busy 4 Mum Bill is coming to dinner this evening OK Let s give him to eat A something different B different anything C anything different D different something 5 The person is talking with the doctor A ill B sick C illness D sickness 6 The day is bright and Let s go for a walk A sunny B dark C cloudy D windy 7 Look beautiful that lake is A What B How C How a D What a 8 I won t go to the Great Wall tomorrow I won t A neither B either C too D also 9 He likes to do some reading in the morning I like it 精品文档 6欢迎下载 A too B either C neither D also 10 That maths problem is difficult nobody can work it out A too to B very that C so that D very but 11 What s on the desk It s A a new green bag B new green bag C a green mew bag D a bag new green 12 The night was very so he had to take off his shoes A quiet quietly B quite quickly C late quick D quite quietly 13 He to school to clean his classroom A always comes early B comes always early C always early comes D come always earlier 14 I got up today A later B more lately C lately D late 15 Alice goes to school at seven A usual B usually C hard D a little 三 形容词的比较等级 三 形容词的比较等级 一 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 1 单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成 情况构成方式原级比较级最高级 一般情况加 er 或 est new long newer longer newest longest 以 e 结尾的词加 r 或 st fine late finer later finest latest 以 辅音 y 结尾 的词 变 y 为 i 再加 er 或 est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 重读闭音节的词末尾 只有一个辅音字母 先双写辅音字母 再 加 er 或 est hot thin hotter thinner hottest thinnest 精品文档 7欢迎下载 fatfatterfattest 2 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加 more 或 most 如 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 重点 3 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good well better best bad ill worse worst many much more most little less least far farther farthest old older oldest 二 形容词比较级的用法 1 形容词的比较级可以单独使用 Be more careful next time 下次小心点 Which book is better 哪本书更好 2 也可以和 than 连用 表示两者相比 than 后可以跟 a 名词或代词 He is older than me I 他年龄比我大 b 动名词 Skiing is more exciting than skating 滑雪比滑冰更刺激 c 从句 I was a better singer than he was 我唱歌比他好 三 形容词比较级的修饰语 1 形容词比较级前可加 much a lot a bit a little slightly 之类表示程度的状语 He s feeling much better today 他感到今天好多了 2 也可在比较级前 any no some even still 这类词 Do you feel any better today 你今天感觉好一点了吗 3 比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词 My sister is ten years younger than me 我妹妹比我小十岁 难点 精品文档 8欢迎下载 四 形容词比较级的特殊用法 1 和 more 有关的词组 1 the more the more 越 就越 例如 The harder you work the greater progress you ll make 越努力 进步越大 2 no more than 与 一样 例如 The officials could see no more than the Emperor 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多 3 more than 超过 不只是 例如 There are more than two thousand people in the hall 2 和 less 有关的词组 1 less than 不到 不太 It was ready in less than a week 2 no less than 多达 不少于 No less than 2 million people came 至少来了 2 百万人 3 more or less 基本上 大体上 大约 The work is more or less finished 这项工作基本上完成了 3 还有 as 形容词或副词原级 as 1 not so as as 例如 He cannot run so as fast as you 他没你跑得快 2 当 as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式 as 形容词 a 单数名词 as manymuch 名词 例如 This is as good an example as the other is 这个例子和另外一个一样好 I can carry as much paper as you can 你能搬多少纸 我也能 3 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时 放在 as 的前面 例如 This room is twice as big as that one 这房间的面积是那间的两倍 Your room is the same size as mine 你的房间和我的一样大 五 形容词最高级用法 1 the 最高级 比较范围 1 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the 例如 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠 说明说明 形容词 most 前面没有 the 不表示最高级的含义 只表示 非常 例如 It is a most important problem It is a very important problem 这是个很重要 的问题 注意注意 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内 精品文档 9欢迎下载 错 Tom is the tallest of his three brothers 对 Tom is the tallest of the three brothers 2 下列词可修饰最高级 by far far much mostly almost 例如 This hat is nearly almost the biggest 这帽子差不多是最大的了 注意注意 序数词通常只修饰最高级 例如 Africa is the secondsecond largest continent 非洲是第二大洲 3 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来 例如 Mike is the most intelligent in his class 或者 Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class 六 形容词最高级的特殊用法 1 形容词最高级可用作表语 这时定冠词 the 可以省略 例句 I think her plan is best 我认为她的计划最好 2 形容词最高级还可和 at 构成许多短语作状语 如 at best at least at most 等 例句 I ll be with you at latest by ten 我最迟十点钟就来陪你 基础练习基础练习 1 Your room is than mine A three time big B three times big C three times bigger D bigger three times 2 When spring comes it gets A warm and warm B colder and colder C warmer and warmer D shorter and shorter 3 he read the book he got in it A The more the more interesting B The less the more interesting C The more the more interested D More more interested 4 I like one of the two books A the older B oldest C the oldest D older 5 Which do you like tea or coffee A well B better C best D most 6 This work is for me than for you A difficult B most difficult C much difficult D more difficult 7 Who jumped of all A far B farther C farthest D the most far 8 Li Lei is student in our class A tall B taller C tallest D the tallest 精品文档 10欢迎下载 9 Tom is one of boys in our class A tallest B taller C the tallest B the tall 10 English is one of spoken in the world A the important languages B the most important languages C most important language D the most important language 11 Most of the woods been taken good care of A are B is C has D have 12 I m not to lift the heavy box A short enough B enough tall C health enough D strong enough 13 Which is Li Lei or Wu Tong A strong B strongest C stronger D the strongest 14 Do you have to tell us A something new B new something C anything new D new anything 15 Most of the people in Guangdong are getting A more and rich B more rich and more rich C richer and richer D rich and rich 四 副词的比较等级 四 副词的比较等级 一 概念 副词和形容词一样 也有原级 比较级和最高级三个等级 其构成方式有规则变化和不规则 变化两种情况 规则变化的一般规律是 单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加 er 或 est 多音节 词以及 ly 结尾的副词 early 除外 前面加 more 或 most 不规则的变化式只能采用 各个击破 的办法去记忆 1 规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 soon loud fast wide earlyearly happily carefully sooner louder faster wider earlierearlier more happily more carefully soonest loudest fastest widest earliestearliest most happily most carefully 2 不规则变化 精品文档 11欢迎下载 原级比较级最高级 well badly little much far better worse less more farther 距离距离 further 程度程度 best worst least most farthest furthest 二 副词的比较级的用法 1 单独使用 Try to do better next time 下次争取干好一点 He ll come back sooner or later 他迟早会回来的 Please speak more slowly 请讲慢一点 2 和 than 一起使用 He swims better than I do 他游泳游得比我好 Can you do any better than that 你能不能干的好一些 He arrived earlier than usual 他到的比平时早 3 比较级前可有状语修饰 You must work muchmuch faster 你必须大大加快干活的速度 Can you come over a a bitbit more quickly 你能稍稍快点来吗 4 as as 和 not so as 结构 这两个结构也可结合副词使用 1 as as 可用在肯定句中 表示 像 一样 后面的副词要用原级 She can run as fast as a deer 她能跑的像鹿一样快 2 在否定句中 as as 和 so as 都可以用 I don t go there as much as I used 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了 I didn t do as so well as I should 我做的不如我应做的那么好 3 这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语 She can read twice as fast as he does 她阅读的速度比他快一倍 三 副词最高级的用法 副词最高级可修饰动词 前面多数不带定冠词 the He laughs best who laughs last 谚语 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好 Of the four of us I sang the worst 我们四人中我唱的最差 四 副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法 副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中 精品文档 12欢迎下载 1 more and more 越来越 It rained more and more heavily 雨下得越来越大了 She went farther and farther away 她越走越远了 2 the more the more 越 越 The more I work the more I accomplish 我干得越多 完成的就越多 3 had better 最好 We d better not disturb him 我们最好不要打扰他 What had we better do 我们最好怎么办 精品文档 13欢迎下载 英语中考考纲基础知识练习 形容词和副词 选择填空 1 Peter looked when he learned that he hadn t passed the final exam A sadly B sad C happily D happy 2 Jack did badly at the school sports meeting I did even A worse B worst C more bad D more badly 3 Billy is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen It smells so 精品文档 14欢迎下载 A well B badly C nice D pretty 4 The car stopped so that the bus behind almost ran into it A closely B immediately C suddenly D soon 5 We must finish cleaning the office A as soon as possible B as quickly as soon C as possible as soon D as soon as possibly 6 What she said this time sounds A pleasantly B nicely C friendly D truly 7 I didn t work my brother when I was young A as hard as B harder C hardest D hardly 8 I m going to move It s too noisy in our neighbourhood A somewhere quiet B quiet somewhere C anywhere D quiet anywhere 9 Last year 15 typhoons 台风 hit China and Khanun was A strong B strongest C stronger D the strongest 10 It s a good habit to keep the classroom all the time A cleanly B clearly C clear D clean 11 When class was over our maths teacher came into the classroom and said Please stay at your seat I have got to announce A nothing important B important something C important nothing D something important 12 In the exam the you are the mistakes you ll make A less careful fewer B more careful less C less careful few D more careful fewer 13 What is joke you have ever heard A more funny B the more funny C the most funny D the funniest 14 This kind of material feels silk A differently from B the same to C different as D different from 精品文档 15欢迎下载 15 A recent survey showed that Jingjing and Huanhuan were among the five Olympic mascots 吉祥物 A popular B more popular C most popular D the most popular 16 A Is there in today s newspaper B Yes Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space successfully A nothing new B anything new C new nothing D new anything 17 Visitors in the orchard can eat as fruit as they want A many B more C much D most 18 All of us were very when we heard the news A excited exciting B excited excited C exciting exciting D exciting excited 19 Eddie my best frind Ben A is as high as B works as careful as C doesn t sing as beautifully as D writes more better than 20 Tom never does his homework Alice So he makes more mistakes A as carefully as B so careful as C less carefully than D more careful than 21 Water pollution is one of in our country A serious problem B the more serious problems C most serious problems D the most serious problems 22 The pizza was too small so she decided to look for to eat A large something B something else C something other D other something 23 We are too tired and hungry So our steps are getting A slow and slower B slower and slowest C slower and slower D more and more slowly 24 Most children in our kindergarten like to play with Barbie girls They look so A nicely B happily C beautifully D lovely 25 In winter Chinese students like to kick the Jianzi 毽子 to keep themselves 精品文档 16欢迎下载 A warm B warmly C cold D coldly 26 In order to keep healthy you should eat fast food fresh vegetables and take enough excises A fewer fewer B fewer more C less more D less fewer 27 Don t worry My sister is to take care of little Betty A enough carefully B enough careful C carefully enough D careful enough 28 Of all the students in our class Jack is A taller B tallest C the tallest D very tall 29 In order to get full marks Tim always does his lessons very A more carefully B most carefully C much carefully D carefully 30 A Is there in today s newspaper B Yes It says that President Hu Jintao has reached Washington A anything important B any important thing C important anything D any thing important 词性变换 1 I don t like him and it would be of me to do the opposite honest 2 Our holidays in Thailand were really and unforgettable enjoy 3 The government is doing everything possible to help those people after the earthquake home 4 Put on the glasses so that you can see the word on the blackboard clear 5 The war made millions of people home 6 What is the most animal in the forest power 7 It is to travel by train than by air cheap 8 It is for him to finish the job in two hours He is so slow possible 9 over 28 000 civilians 平民 lost their lives during the three year war in Iraq sad 精品文档 17欢迎下载 10 I feel quite comfortable at home when it is raining outside heavy 11 Jack is such a fellow for he always leaves this or that at the office forget 12 It is not to eat food with Sudan I 苏丹红 1 号 safely 13 Lily is enough to get the prize in the 2006 Shanghai Junior High School English Contest luck 14 We d better drive our cars on rainy days slow 15 One starry night when the seven little dwarfs went back home from work they found something at once usual B 卷 1 I m shortsighted and I can t see the words on the notice board A clear B clearly C carefully D good 2 Jean works hard but she doesn t work Mary A as harder than B as hard than C as harder as D as hard as 3 This is book in our library A the most interesting B most interesting C the more interesting D more interesting 4 Do you think maths is important than English A very B as C more D quite 5 They got a Christmas tree and it was ours A so tall as B so taller as C as tall as D as taller as 6 Tom failed in the exam He looked A happy B sadly C upset D lovely 7 A taxi doesn t run as as an underground train A fast B faster C fastest D more fast 8 Yangpu Bridge is one of in the world A bigger bridge B the biggest bridge C the biggest bridges D bigger bridges 9 I ve got an A for my history Judy said A sadly B sad C happily D happy 10 I think the song in the film Titanic is one of all the movie songs A the most beautiful B most beautiful C a beautiful D much more beautiful 精品文档 18欢迎下载 11 The little baby looks A lovely B carefully C heavily D sadly 12 Her cousin can draw an artist A as well as B not so well as C as better as D as good as 13 Jinmao Tower is building in Shanghai A high B tall C highest D the tallest 14 30 000 dollars is a large amount of money but it s than we need A far more B very much C far less D very litt