定语从句的判断及基本用法.ppt

定语从句的判断及基本用法 定语从句 II Sentencepattern 英语句式可分为三类 简单句 Simplesentence 并列句 Compoundsentence 和复合句 Complexsentence What sthedefinitionofthesethreepatterns 当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句 含有两个或两个以上独立分句的句子叫并列句 这些独立分句处于平等的 互不依从的并列地位 复合句是一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成 主句是全句的主体 通常可以独立存在 从句则是一个句子成分 不能独立存在 但是从句也有主语和谓语部分 所不同在于 从句须由一个关联词引导 起到联系从句和主句的作用 Whichsentencepatternisit Shewasanauthorandshewrotethisgreatbook Shewasanauthor Shewrotethisgreatbook Shewastheauthorwhowrotethisgreatbook 并列句 简单句 复合句 Howtodistinguishanattributiveclause Shewasthepersonwhowrotethisgreatbook 先行词 关系词 主句 定语从句 在主从复合句中起定语作用 修饰句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词 theantecedent 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 theguideword Step1 找谓语动词 Myambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftware Step2 判断句式 判断句子是简单句 只有一个主谓结构 并列句 由并列连词and but or等连接 还是复合句 由从属连词引导 Myambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftware 复合句 that Step3 找从句及主句 从句也有主语和谓语部分 从句须由一个关联词引导 起到联系从句和主句的作用 关联词之后的主谓结构与关联词构成从句 Myambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftware 从句 thatdevelopscomputersoftware Step4 判断从句类型 根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断从句类型 Myambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftware 名词充当先行词 thatdevelopscomputersoftware 定语从句 ProfessorSmithwhohasreturnedfromHarvardUniversitywillgivealectureonBritishliteratureinthelecturehalltomorrow ThisisthebiggestchangethatIhaveexperiencedsofar Thenovelthatyoulentmelastweekisreallyinterestingandtouching who fromHarvardUniversity whohasreturned that thatIhaveexperiencedsofar that thatyoulentmelastweek 阅读周报32期C篇第二段 并找出定语从句 Thebreakthroughcameafter40yearsofresearchbyProfessorGeoffRaisman whofoundthatcellshadthepossibilitytorepairdamagetonasal 鼻腔的 nerves theonlypartofthenervoussystemthatconstantlyre grows Theideawastotakesomethingfromanareawherethenervoussystemcanrepairitself anddoessothroughoutlife andputitintoanareathatdoesn trepairitself ProfessorRaismansaid Thebreakthroughcameafter40yearsofresearchbyProfessorGeoffRaisman whofoundthatcellshadthepossibilitytorepairdamagetonasal 鼻腔的 nerves theonlypartofthenervoussystemthatconstantlyre grows whofoundthatcellshadthepossibilitytorepairdamagetonasal 鼻腔的 nerves thatconstantlyre grows 非限定性定语从句 关系词在从句中作主语 限定性定语从句 关系词在从句中作主语 Theideawastotakesomethingfromanareawherethenervoussystemcanrepairitself anddoessothroughoutlife andputitintoanareathatdoesn trepairitself ProfessorRaismansaid wherethenervoussystemcanrepairitself thatdoesn t repairitself 限定性定语从句 关系词在从句中作状语 限定性定语从句 关系词在从句中作主语 定语从句的考察 考察形式 阅读中长难句分析语法填空短文改错书面表达 考点 从句判断关系词主谓一致 判断方法 关系词 关系词只用which 关系词只用who 关系词只用that 关系副词在从句中作状语 定语从句 判断方法 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 关系词只用which 关系词只用who 关系词只用that 关系副词在从句中作状语 找从句 缺成分 前有名词或代词 which that who whom as whose when where why why where when 先行词为时间名词 表时间 先行词为reason 表原因 先行词为 抽象化 地点名词 表地点 theonly thevery thesame no any 两项并列人与物 不定 序数 最高级 在非限定性定语从句中先行词 非人 当从句中谓语动词短语中的介词提前时 先行词是one ones anyone those等时 在非限定性定语从句中 先行词指人时 IjustreadabookcalledTechnoStress 1 waswrittenbyDr MichelleM Weil Herco authorwasDr LarryD Rosen 2 isherhusbandandalsoapsychologist Accordingtotheauthors everybodyfeelsstressedabouttechnology Ourcellphones 3 webuyforemergencies sooninvadeourprivacy Justbecausetheycan peoplecontactusatplaceswherewearerelaxing Anotherproblem4 wearefacingis5 wehavetolearntoomuchtoofast Technologicalchanges 6 usedtocomeoneatatime nowoverwhelm 淹没 us Dr Weilsuggests7 wereadherlatestbook 8 wecanturnindealingwithtechnostress Itcanbepurchasedfromherwebsite Groupwork 统一答案找出定语从句 从句类型 先行词 关系词所充当的句子成分 IjustreadabookcalledTechnoStress 1 waswrittenbyDr MichelleM Weil Herco authorwasDr LarryD Rosen 2 isherhusbandandalsoapsychologist Accordingtotheauthors everybodyfeelsstressedabouttechnology Ourcellphones 3 webuyforemergencies sooninvadeourprivacy who which which Justbecausetheycan peoplecontactusatplaceswherewearerelaxing Anotherproblem4 wearefacingis5 wehavetolearntoomuchtoofast Technologicalchanges 6 usedtocomeoneatatime nowoverwhelm 淹没 us Dr Weilsuggests7 wereadherlatestbook 8 wecanturnindealingwithtechnostress Itcanbepurchasedfromherwebsite that which that which that towhich Whoishe she Whatisit Writeandguess Takeacardfromtheteacher Workingroupsanddescribetheobjectorthepersononyourcardbyusingattributiveclausewithin2minutes Shareyourworkwithyourclassmatesandguesswhoorwhatitis 1 Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek 2 ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo 3 Thesungivesofflightandwarmth thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow 4 I vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary which that或者删掉where先行词作宾语 whom 关系词前有介词 which 非限制性定语从句 that 先行词有不定代词all修饰 5 ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen 6 MyfatherandMr Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry 7 Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest 8 Theyworkinafactorythatmakeradioparts that 先行词由最高级修饰 that 先行词有人也有物 that 先行词是不定代词 makes 先行词 第三人称单数 在从句中作主语 Tellwhetherthefollowingsentencesincludeattributiveclauseornot Ifyes markit Laterthatafternoon anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead whichwasalmostasstrongas thefirstoneshook whoweretrapped Iknowyouaredyingtoknowmylifehere soI veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout Ifyoucannotbehonestinthefuture orcannotdoallthatyoupromisetodo thepersonyoubetrayedwillbeunabletoacceptthatyouhavechangedorthatyouareworthyofbeingtrustedagain whichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout thatyoupromisetodo youbetrayed 省略了that的定语从句 Italkabout I mresponsibleforinfectioncontrol whichmeansthatmyfirstjobistomakesureofthesafetyofthepeopleIworkwithandofmyself Iknowheisalovelychildeverypersonmaylike whichmeansthatmyfirstjobistomakesureofthesafetyofthepeopleIworkwithandofmyself Iworkwith everypersonmaylike 省略关系词的定语从句和省略引导词的宾语从句的区别在于定语从句前有名词或代词作先行词 宾语从句前有动词或介词 TaitungisasmallcityinsoutheastTaiwan1 whereIgrewu