人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年中考英语真题试卷 年中考英语真题试卷 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项填空单项填空 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 How does Lucy like the host family She it It is her own 自己的 home A like like B likes likes C likes like D like likes 2 2 分 Jim wants to get better grades so he studies than before A hard B harder C hardest D the hardest 3 2 分 Be careful with the stones boys You may hurt A you B yourselves C your D yourself 4 2 分 Tina learned the math book 第 2 页 共 19 页 A study B studying C to studying D to study 5 2 分 Could you tell me the pen Oh I bought it in the supermarket near our school A where you bought B when will you buy C where did you buy D when you bought 6 2 分 Why do you look so worried Because I can t the problem I am afraid can t pass the exam A agree B solve C set off 7 2 分 Is this your notebook Linda Yes A thanks B they are C it s D that notebook is 8 2 分 If she the difficulty she will tell us 第 3 页 共 19 页 A overcome B come over C overcomes D overcame 9 2 分 How s your with your parents We are very close and we always support each other A agreement B spirit C relationship 10 2 分 He very busy this week He free next week A is will be B is is C will be will be 11 2 分 She be slow but at least she doesn t make stupid mistakes A needn t B may C can t D shall 12 2 分 It s one of the things in the world to stay with friends I agree It always makes me relaxed A busiest B hardest 第 4 页 共 19 页 C happiest D worst 13 2 分 beautiful painting Yes It by Lucy last year A What painted B How is painted C What a was painted 14 2 分 Whenever I want to my teacher always encourages me harder A go on to work B give up to work C run away working 15 2 分 I am afraid I m too tired to walk on I believe you can do it A That s for sure B I hope so C Come on D All right 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 完形填空 Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher If the Earth gets 1 some of the following things could happen The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice 第 5 页 共 19 页 Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out There could be more floods 洪水 4 near the sea and rivers Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 Global warming is a very 6 problem now There is something we can do to help to slow it down Scientists have been studying global warming for years They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming One big cause of this is the burning of oil gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes This gives off too much greenhouse gas We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas We can really help by using less energy in life and less gas in our family cars We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment We should walk more and use cars less 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas So we should plant more trees 1 A bigger B older C hotter D slower 2 A rise B fall C remain D quit 3 A go 第 6 页 共 19 页 B die C let D put 4 A especially B luckily C continually D nearly 5 A talent B tent C top D temperature 6 A easy B natural C serious D nervous 7 A stops B causes C prevents 第 7 页 共 19 页 D affects 8 A off B into C out D down 9 A doors B lights C invitations D roads 10 A Grasses B Flowers C Forests D Animals 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 17 10 分 阅读理解 Off the Beaten Cart Path The bestselling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest over 200 new fullcolor photographs and allnew uptodate maps It includes over 1 000 of the United States most mustsee destinations 目的地 Cover price 30 00 Our price 19 80 第 8 页 共 19 页 Parents The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children It has child development guidance advice on your child s health and safety and the best way to encourage your child s learning Cover price 26 00 Our price 12 60 Best Weekend Projects The projects 方案 are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space They are practical as well as creative They will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends And the most important of all they are easy to follow Cover price 17 95 Our price 13 90 Lucky The shopping magazine with the best buys and the fashion tips 小贴士 You ll need them before you go to the stores What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it Cover price 18 50 Our Price 15 50 1 Which of the following saves the most money A Off the Beaten Cart Path B Parents C Best Weekend Projects D Lucky 2 Who may be interested in the book Off the Beaten Cart Path A A young lady who likes going shopping B A parent who has just got a newborn baby C A husband who wants to get his home improved D A person who is interested in traveling in America 第 9 页 共 19 页 3 What makes Lucky special according to the passage A It s easy to find in the city B It has some fashion tips for the readers C It recommends some best products in the stores D It provides the latest information for the shoppers 4 As to the book Best Weekend Projects which of the following is NOT true A The projects are creative B The projects are easy to follow C The projects are practical D The projects are done on weekdays 5 What do you think the passage is A An advertisement B A notice C A story D A report 18 8 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 One day there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read I am blind Please help me A creative 有创造力的 publicist 广告员 named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat He put a few of his own coins in the hat Without asking for permission 允许 took the sign turned it around and wrote a new message Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man and left Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was 第 10 页 共 19 页 almost full of bills and coins The blind man recognized 识别 his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it The publicist said I just wrote the message a little differently He smiled and went on his way The new sign read Spring has come but I can t see anything 1 Who wrote a new message A The blind man B The teacher C The publicist D The farmer 2 How did the blind man recognize the publicist A By his sign B By his footsteps C By his voice D By his corns 3 When did the story happen A In spring B In summer C In autumn D In winter 4 What can we learn from the passage A Publicists are always friendly and helpful B We can get more money by changing a sign 第 11 页 共 19 页 C The blind man is very stupid 愚蠢的 so he has little money D The power 力量 of language is great 19 8 分 阅读理解 Virtual 虚拟的 reality is a way to create a computer made environment that brings the user into a virtual world If you ever have put on a VR headset you would know exactly what I am talking about From an experiential view we do understand the idea but what about the technical backend that goes into making it all possible In this blog we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset The primary subject of virtual reality is simulating 模拟 the vision Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive 浸人式 3D environment Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world Two autofocus lenses 自动对焦镜片 are generally placed between the screen and the eyes that change based on eye movement and positioning The vision appears on the screen either by using a mobile phone or HDMI line connected to a PC To create a truly immersive virtual reality there are certain requirements a frame rate 帧 率 of at least 60 fps a refresh rate and at least 100 degree field of view though 180 degrees is perfect If either of these doesn t work according to the standards the user will experience too big of a time difference between their actions and the response from the screen We need the response to be less than 20 ms 1 1000 second to fool the brain which is achieved by joining all the above in the right proportion 比例 Another matter that needs to be looked at here is to prevent netsickness because of the differences between the frame rate and refresh rate Apart from the image there are certain other things that go into creating an immersive VR experience holding the user s attention completely in the virtual environment For example sound effects when put with the image can create very attractive effects By using a headphone and 3D sound effects the user can totally believe in the virtual environment While perfecting sound effects proper care needs to be taken about the consistency 一致 between the pictures and the sound If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene it will just put the user off 第 12 页 共 19 页 In future we will see rapid progress in creating a truly immersive digital experience With leading players like Google Microsoft Oculus and HTC making great efforts to improve the capabilities 性能 we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world If you would like to develop a VR app for your business then feel free to get in touch With over 10 years of experience in mobile technologies we can make every dream a reality 1 A VR headset helps the user A create the vision on the screen B understand the technical backend C better experience a 3D environment D keep interaction with the real world 2 The words put the user off in Paragraph 4 probably mean A take the user s attention away B get the user interested C hold the user s imagination back D help the user understand 3 What is the main purpose of writing this passage A To give a short introduction of VR B To do business with certain readers C To predict the bright future of VR D To share experiences with readers 4 What can we learn from the passage A The lower degree field of view the better images 第 13 页 共 19 页 B Sound effects are more important than the image for VR C Some big companies may create a VR better than the real world soon D The brain can tell the time difference when the response is more than 20ms 20 10 分 阅读理解 Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality 质量 than Chinese ones Increasingly that s no longer the case Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9 But for who were born after 1985 it is a different picture When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997 I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big Li said But for those born in the 1990s when they visit Europe or the US they do not think there is a big difference The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias More than 90 of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands according to the study Meanwhile home companies producing food drinks or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3 3 over the last ten years to nearly 70 Chinese buyers especially the younger ones don t just believe that foreign brands are better Right now Chinese buyers think China is good and Made in China is not bad at all Charlie Chen head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse told South China Morning Post in March The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies Huawei Oppo Vivo and Xiaomi Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years Its market share is believed to be down to 37 from a 2015 high of 54 1 What is this passage mainly about 第 14 页 共 19 页 A The quality of Made in China B The change in Chinese buyers thinking C Chinese products in the eye of foreigner D Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers 2 Which of the following is true according to the text A More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products B Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones C More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products D Older Chinese people don t like foreign products any more 3 Which fact best explains home brand bias A Apple had a market share of 54 in 2015 B More than 90 of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands C Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better D William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997 4 Who did most of the research for this report A Credit Suisse B CCTV 9 C South China Morning Post D Business Insider 5 What s the best title for this passage A Chinese products get more popular at home B Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands 第 15 页 共 19 页 C Made in China is welcomed all over the world D Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China 四 四 词汇检测词汇检测 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 21 1 分 We also include three helpful appendix 五 五 句子翻译句子翻译 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 3 3 分分 22 3 分 最后两位商人握了握手 达成了协议 At last the two businessmen shook hands and 六 六 阅读表达阅读表达 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 23 5 分 Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph Note taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork It can make you confident 自信的 when you are studying But unluckily most students don t know how to take notes If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard that s great You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class Different teachers do things differently For example some teachers may focus on 关注 lots of dates and facts in class but they only write the important ones on the blackboard Other teachers may not write anything down but they may say something important again and again Don t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss If your teacher speaks too