Reading(3)：Lostcivilizations

1 M3U3 Lost Civilizations Teaching aims 1 To learn some key language points and sentences 2 To use the key points flexibly and finish the related practice correctly Learning procedures Step1 Fill in the blanks according to the passage Both Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China became lost about 2000 years ago Pompeii was in the 8th century BC and was over by the Romans in 89BC On 24 August AD 79 the volcano and many people were alive In the 18th century a farmer found some stone writing on it People started to dig in the area for much damage Now we can see streets with stepping stones along the road some houses with wall paintings and the true to life figures of those who failed to the city Loulan a city was a stopping point on the Silk Road But it was gradually covered over by form AD 200 to AD 400 Around 1900 the of its building were buried beneath the sand together with lots of Now we can see the city walls palaces temples workshops towers There is an ancient water system through the middle of the city Step2 Find out the phrases in the text 1 做 感到幸运 2 获得一席之地 3 听讲座 4 夺取 接管 5 真是太不幸了 6 继续做某事 7 被活埋 8 造成许多伤害 9 在政府的保护之下 10 被装饰 11 证明是 结果是 12 毁坏 垮掉 13 很难想像 14 摧毁了整座城市 15 据信 16 吞没 覆盖 17 在沙子下 18 建筑遗迹 19 和 一起 20 贯穿市中心 21 砍倒 22 导致 Step3 Sentences and phrases 1 公元前公元前 89 年 罗马人占领了庞贝 年 罗马人占领了庞贝 Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English or from English into Chinese 1 他父亲退休以后 马克接管了餐馆 2 2 We are discussing who will take over the company as the new chairperson of the board Read the following sentences and guess the meaning of the phrases 1 It is my fault I take back what I said 2 China has taken on a new look since its reform 3 It is easy to take in what the teacher says 4The students took down what the teacher said in class 5 The plane took off on time 6 He took out his pen and notebook and began to take notes 7 You know I dropped medicine and took up physics 8 The table takes up little room so do not move it away 2 很多人被活埋了 整个城市也被掩埋 很多人被活埋了 整个城市也被掩埋 Complete the following sentences 1 汤姆到北京去过好多次了 我哥哥也一样 Tom has been to Beijing many times and 2 如果你决定自己做 我也会这样做 If you decide to do it all by yourself 3 他昨天没有踢足球 我也没有 He did not play the football yesterday 4 他是个好人 经常帮助别人 我的朋友也是 He is a kind man and often helps others 根据上面练习总结该倒装句的三种用法 1 2 3 比较 so 主语 助动词 实义动词 系动词 该句型表示 You forgot your purse when you went out Good heavens A so did I B so I did C I did so D I so did 3 这座城市多年来一直被人们遗忘 直到这座城市多年来一直被人们遗忘 直到 18 世纪时一个农民发现了一块刻有文世纪时一个农民发现了一块刻有文 字的石头 字的石头 with O Complete the sentences 3 1 I like to sleep 窗户开着 2 She left the room 灯还亮着 3 Mr Smith came into the classroom 左手上拿着一本书 4 因为有个好心人带路 we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime 5 由于有那么多工作要做 I had to get up early and hurried to the workshop 6 因为做完了那么多的工作 I went home happily 4 原来 火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人 他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了 原来 火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人 他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了 只留下火山灰里的人形空当只留下火山灰里的人形空当 本句是主从复合句 it 是 逻辑主语是由 that 引导的 该从句中 包含由 after 引导的 此从句中还含有一个由 who 引导的 修 饰先行词 分词短语 leaving empty 充当 5 据信 从公元据信 从公元 200 年到公元年到公元 400 年 它已被沙尘暴逐渐吞没了 年 它已被沙尘暴逐渐吞没了 be believed to do be doing have done 常用此句型的其他动词 He is believed to be writing a new novel now It is believed that the couple have left the country It is believed that he is innocent 1 Leonardo da Vinci 1452 1519 birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free A is said to be buying B is said to have bought C had said to buy D has said to have bought 2 The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of LiuXiang who was reported the world record in the 110 meter hurdle race A breaking B having broken C to have broken D to break Step4 Exercises 1 Fill in the blanks using the given phrases result in break down take over be decorated with cut down together with be known as 1 Due to operating problems the company has been by an American group 2 When rocks into smaller and pieces they turn into sand in the end 4 3 Mo Yan the first Chinese writers to win the Noble Prize for literature 4 There is a study in Peter s house which many traditional Chinese paintings 5 The fast development in tourism in recent years has the construction of lots of hotels 6 These new facts the other evidence have proved the man is not the murderer 7 The article is too long and should be by half 2 Complete the following sentences 1 能够赢得假期并认识这么多新朋友 我感到非常幸运 I to the holiday and so many friends 2 很难想像如果没有电和干净的水 我们的生活会是什么样子 what our life would be like if we did not have electricity or clean water 3 这座城市是一个重要的商贸中心 创建于公元 9 世纪 This city which is an in the 9th century 4 黛西喜欢跳舞 露西也喜欢 Daisy likes dancing and 5 由于下午无事可做 我就去书店转了转 So in the afternoon I went on around of the bookshops 3 Introduce our shool You should include the following tips 1 我们的学校创建于 1956 年 be