7A-英语06-学生-Unit5词汇句型-介词-听力判断-吴媛媛

专业引领共成长Review - Unit 5 单词复习单词填空及词性转换单词词性中文意思词性转换v.选择，挑选(n.) 选择adj.整洁的(adv.) 整洁地(adj.) 不整洁的n.阳台复数形式n.代理机构(n.) 代理人n.帮手，助手(v.) 帮助(adj.) 对有帮助的(adj.) 对无帮助的adj.平静的(n.) 平静，和平adj.方便的(n.) 方便(adj.) 不方便的n.街区，城区(n.) 邻居adj.吵闹的，嘈杂的(n.) 吵闹，嘈杂adj.令人激动的，令人兴奋的(adj.) 使人激动的(n.) 激动，兴奋adj.令人放松的(adj.) 使人放松的(v.) 放松adj.金融的，财政的(n.) 财政，金融填写词组使整齐紧邻，在近旁在郊区远离在的底部 Presentation (1) Unit 5 重点句型及词汇 Id likeId like 是_的缩写形式，相当于_，后面可接_或_Would you like some coffee? 你想要一点咖啡吗？_ 我想要当老师因为我喜欢教孩子。_ 你晚饭想吃什么？ tooto与enough totooto表示太而不能做某事，虽然没有not但仍然含有否定的意思；enough to表示足够可以做某事汤姆太小了以至于还不能上学。(tooto) _(enough to) _ look for与findlook for表示_，而find是_ 他正在寻找他的钱包，但是找不到。类似的词组还有：_ I need more shelves and wardrobes.此处need为行为动词，意为“需要”，后面直接跟名词_每天我们都需要充足的水果。* 表示否定或疑问时，需要用助动词完成_我们每天需要多少糖分？_本不需要辛辣食物。need还可做情态动词，只用于否定形式，即为_你今天不需要完成作业。 There be句型表示“某处有某物”_以前，花园城市没有装空调的公交车_在郊区交通并不繁忙。 It is + adj. + to do sth. 表示做某事很（怎么样）句中的it是形式主语，而真实的主语是动词不定式to do sth.，翻译时不用把it翻译出来_学好英语并不难。_看姚明打篮球很令人激动。 arrive, get to, reach的用法三个词都可以表示到达arrive不及物动词，可以单独使用，表示“到了”；如果表示到达某地需要用arrive in/at。in用于_，at则用于_。get to不能单独使用，一定要加_。reach及物动词，不能单独使用，必须加_ 他已经到了。_ 他明天到北京。 by bus与take a bus两者都可以表示乘公共汽车，但英语里by bus是介词短语，不能做谓语动词，且by后面直接加交通工具，不加任何的冠词或是单复数变化；take a bus是动宾词组。步行 _ 我乘车去上学。Focused Practice (1) Unit 5 重点句型及词汇I. 选择Home Assignment (1) Unit 5 重点句型及词汇I. 选择1. - _ he _yet? - No, not yet. A. Didreach B. Didarrive C. Hasreached D. Hasarrived2. I go to see my grandparents _ a week. A. once B. one time C. two D. twice times3. I _ prefer _ a glass vase. A. wouldget B. wouldto get C. hadgetting D. hadto get4. Can you tell us _ last year? A. when did you live B. when you lived C. where did you live D. where you lived5. Machines have _ build house. A. been used for B. used for C. been used to D. used to6. Shanghai is _ the east of China while it is _ the west of Japan. A. into B. inon C. /on D. /to7. I can go there _ but I like _ there. A. by buswalk B. taking a busby foot C. to take a buson foot D. by bus.to walk8. I never do my homework _. I usually finish it _. A. at nightin the evening B. in the nightat the evening C. at nightin evening D. in the nightat evening9. There is a hotel _ of the mountain. A. in the front B. in the bottom C. at the bottom D. at the front10. Are there _ pictures _ your room? A. lots ofin B. lots ofinto C. muchin D. muchintoII. 选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空agent, many, furniture, good, tidy1. Your desk is so _. Clean it as soon as possible.2. Mrs. Lou works in a travel _.3. The dinner today is very good, but yesterday it was even _.4. The book is very cheap. It costs not _ than 5 yuan.5. I need some new _.friendship, interest, three, neighbor, quiet1. Its a new _. We have many good _.2. Be _. The baby is sleeping. Come here _.3. Beijing is a very _ place. I am _ in it.4. Turn to page _. Lets have the _ lesson.5. He is so _. We have been _ for many years.forget, sleep, get, come, give, be, ask, interview, call, tell, arrive, work, go Today _1_ a very good day for me. I have looked for a new job for quite a while. Last week, I _2_ to a company for a post and some people _3_ me. I nearly _4_ this matter. But this morning while I _5_ in bed, someone from that company _6_ me and _7_ to see me. When I _8_ at his office, he _9_ me that I _10_ the job. I _11_ to work from next Monday. And if I _12_hard, they _13_ me more money.III. 首字母填空【A】Lofton is a little village not far from Manchester, like many o_1_ villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. Not many f_2_ live there, so people all know e_3_ other. Most of them are f_4_ and helpful. Some work in the big f_5_, some work in shops or offices. Life in Lofton may not be e_6_, but it is also interesting.1._2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _【B】 This is Mikes room. It isnt a b_1_ room and the f_2_ in it isnt expensive. At one end of the room t_3_ is a small window. N_4_ to the window is a big bed. In fact, the only big thing in the room is the bed. There are o_5_ things: a shelf, a small bed-side table, and a d_6_ and a chair. There are two cameras on the desk. There are p _7_of lovely boys and pretty girls on the wall. One thing is clear. Mike likes c_8_ very, very much.Presentation(2)-介词 Id like.with.Eg. I like rice dumplings with meat.这里的With表示“_”With的用法总结:l 表拥有某物Mary married a man _.马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。I often dream of a big house _.我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。l 表用某种工具或手段Tom drew the picture_.汤母用铅笔画画。l 表人与人之间的协同关系make friends with sb/talk with sb/fight with sb/play with sb/work with sb/cooperate with sbeg.I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him ._l with 表原因或理由He jumped up _.他因高兴跳起来。Father is often excited _.父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。l with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在身上，在身边之意The girl _looks beautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way._l 表同时，或同一方向，“随着”The big ship is sailing _.这个大船正随风向航行。And she turned away.随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。 用于表示位置关系的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under_ 靠近，在的附近_紧靠着，在的隔壁，相当于besides_在的上面_在的对面_ 在和之间_在的正上方_在的前面，与_互为反义词_在的里面_ 在的正下方_在的左面_ 在的右面_在的中心_在上面，超过_在下面，低于l by, beside, near和next to1) by和beside均表示“在旁边”，常可换用例：There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。She stood by the window. 她站在窗边。The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边。Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来，坐在我边上。Put your shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边。2) near表示“在附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些，也时常换用例：There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院。Dont play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩。There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。3) next to表示“紧靠的旁边”例：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。There is a caf next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。l over, above和on的用法 1）over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table.l under / below的用法：1) under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above l in 和on表示“在上”1. 门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on练习：( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in2. 鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on练习：( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. From( ) 2 There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. froml in /on/ to B A B A B A B 在A里用in A和B相邻（接壤）用on A和B不接壤用to练习：( ) 1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on ( ) 2 Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with ( ) 3. Hong Kong lies_ the south of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with l at, in表示“在” 1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home 2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world练习：( ) 1. Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. /( ) 2. My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 3. They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; atl in front of 和in the front of 1)in front of表示“在之前”（范围外）。如： There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内）如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.l in / intoin表示“在里面”，强调静态；into表示“去里面”，强调动态。l through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。练习：( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _? A. through B. across C. on D. in ( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. A. without; along B. with; across C. next to; pass D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs_ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from ( ) 4 Its too hard for the little girl to walk_ the road alone. A. from B. through C. over D. across Focused practiceI. 填入合适的介词1. He took a seat _ the two boys. 2. These toys are for the children _ the age of three.3. We have a ten-minute break _ classes.4. The police stood _ people.5. Whats _ your hand?6. They are sitting _ the big tree.7. The temperature in Shanghai will be _ zero tomorrow.8. There is a stone bridge _ the river.II.选择题( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on ( ) 4Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on ( ) 5The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through ( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in Home assignmentI. 填空_在市中心 _在郊区_在游泳池_在图书馆_在晚上 _在周末_一张的照片_在不同的季节II.选择1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by3. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in4. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at5. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before7. Look the map China the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. Ill come Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after10. My brother joined the army A 1989， March B in March， 1989 C March， 1989 D 1989， in March 11.We had our breakfast a quarter seven A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to12. Its good manners to wait line A in B on C at D with13. How many English words had you learnt last term? A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of 14. I was born the night September 15， 1978 A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of 15. Its a bad manner to laugh people when they are trouble A over， in Bat， in C in， at D at， for16. The peoples Republic of China was founded 1949 A with B on C since D in17. He arrived _ Guangzhou _ noon. A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in18. They work _ a small farm _ a river. A. on;