深圳牛津版七年级下册知识点总结

深圳牛津版七年级下册课文知识点复习总结 Unit1 8 期末总复习 Unit1 People around us Key phrases 1 hard working adj 勤勉的 努力工作的 作定语 work hard 动副结构短语 2 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 3 take one s time to do sth 花费时间做某事 It takes sb some time to do sth sb spend some time on sth in doing sth 做某事需花费 时间 4 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 表喜欢 爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动 like to do sth 喜欢去做 表喜欢 爱好某种特定的或具体的活动 Eg I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 Eg We all like him to play the guitar like 介词 Eg She looks like her father 5 with 同 与 和 talk with a friend 用 工具 手段 cut meat with a knife 在 身边 随身携带 Do you have any money with you Take an umbrella with you 以 带着 She often talks with smile 6 always 频率副词 总是 be 动词或助动词之后 行为动词之前 Eg Our teacher is always kind to us 一直 将 永远 老是 用于进行时 Eg I will always remember your words She is always moving things around He has always been the tutor always usually often 7 probably adv 大概 很可能 adj 可能的 大概 Eg I ll probably be a doctor in the future It is probable to finish the job before dark 8 in the world 世界上 all over the world throughout the world 全世界 9 never adv 是 ever 的否定形式 用于加强否定语气 位于 be 动词 或助动词后 行为动词前 语气比 not 强 反义词 always not adv 没有 不 表示否定 用在助动词或情态动词后 no adv adj 没有的 不许的 一点也没有 不 用于否定回答 nothing 不定代词 没有动词 没有事情 Eg We never use it I don t know It s no use doing it I have nothing for you 10 as well 副词短语 位于句尾 有时与连词 and 或 but 搭配使用 也 又 还有 同样的 同义词 also too Eg He speaks English and Spanish as well He speaks English and he speaks Spanish too He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish He is a worker and a poet as well too adv 一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中 只用于肯定句 口语中与 also 通用 also adv 用在句中 一般放在 be 动词或助动词之后 行为动词之前 as well as 用作介词 还有 不但 而且 在 A as well as B 的结构中 语意重点在 A 不在 B Eg He thinks the other way is better I do too He also likes English He likes English too He can speak Spanish as well as English 11 take care of look after 照顾 照看 12 miss sb very much 非常想念某人 miss 用作动词时 还有 漏掉 错过 机会 丢掉 13 to make me laugh make fun of laugh at 取笑 嘲弄 14 make a study of study make sb sth 形容词 作宾补 使 怎么样 Eg It made me happy We are doing our best to make our country more beautiful make sb Do sth 使某人做某事 Eg His jokes made us all laugh 15 be good at 擅长 do well in 在某方面做的好 反义表达 be poor at Eg He is good at Japanese He does well in Japanese They are very good at playing football They do very well in playing football 16 remain 作系动词后接名词或形容词 一直保持 仍然 处于某种状态 17 be full of 充满 与 be filled with adj V The basket is filled with apples The basket is full of apples 18 be strict about sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth doing sth 在 做 某事上要求严格 Eg Our teacher is always strict with us We must be strict about this problem Our teacher is very strict in her work 19 support 不可数名词 支持 Eg Please give me some support I want to get some support from my friends 20 give up 动副短语 放弃 不可带宾语 可跟名词或动名词作宾语 Eg the problem is too difficult I shall give it up l He has given up smoking He has stopped smoking 21 successful adj 成功的 success n Succeed v Eg His operation is very successful He is a successful businessman Nothing succeeds like success 一事成功 事事顺利 22 phone sb call sb 打电话 23 ask about sth sb 询问有关某事 或某人 的情况 ask after sb 问候某人 的健康 ask for sth 要求得到某物或要求与某人见面 ask to do sth 要求或请求做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Eg They all ask after you He asked for some water A Mr Smith is asking for you They asked me for help He asked her for her address He asked to go with us He asked us to wait for him at the gate 24 take notes make notes 做笔记 做记录 note 与 take 构成固定搭配必须用复数形式 Key grammar 冠词 冠词分为不定冠词 a an 定冠词 the 和零冠词 I 不定冠词的用法 1 指一类人或事 相当于 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly 2 第一次提及某人某物 非特指 A boy is waiting for you 3 表示 每一 相当于 every one We study eight hours a day 4 表示 相同 相当于 the same We are nearly of an age 5 用于人名前 表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性 质的人或事 A Mr Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng 6 用于固定词组中 A couple of a bit once upon a time in a hurry have a walk many a time 7 用于 quite rather many half what such 之后 This room is rather a big one 8 用于 so as too how 形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet II 定冠词的用法 1 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe the moon the Pacific Ocean 2 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提 到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door 3 用于乐器前面 play the violin play the guitar 4 表示 一家人 或 夫妇 the Greens the Wangs 5 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级 最高级前 He is the taller of the two children 6 上文提到的事物 再次提到 I have a pen the pen is very beautiful 7 用于方位名词 身体部位名词 及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder in the eas 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海 山川群岛的名词前 the United States the Communist Party of China the French III 零冠词的用法 1 专有名词 物质名词 抽象名词 人名地名等名词前 Beijing University Jack China love air 2 名词前有 this my whose some no each every 等限制 I want this book not that one Whose purse is this 3 球类 棋类名词前 He likes playing football chess 4 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前by train by air by land Practice 1 What does Mr Black do He is English teacher A B the C an D a 2 train goes faster than bus A A a B A the C The the D The a 3 It s early We have half hour to go A an B a C the D 4 Evening came we could see old man sitting under tall tree A an B the C a the D a the 5 We have lunch in middle of day A a B the an C a the D the the 6 Which one do you want blue one I think A The B A C An D 不填 7 Does Jim have ruler Yes he has A an some B a one C a D any one 8 There is old bike old bike is Mr Zhao s A an The B the An C a The D the The 9 apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay A The B A C An D Two 10 How many books do you have I have book That s English book A a an B a one C one an D one one 11 At that time Tom was one year old baby A a B an C the D 12 tiger is China A The a B A the C The from D The the 13 We can t see sun at night A the the B the C a D 14 useful book it is A What an B How a C What a D What 15 One afternoon he found handbag There was s on the corner of handbag A a an the B a a the C an an an D the a a 16 old lady with white hair spoke English well at meeting A An an a B The an C The a D The the 17 Great Wall is longest wall in the world A A a B The the C A the D The a 18 new bridge has been built over Huangpu River A The a B A C A the D An the 19 woman over there is popular teacher in our school A A an B The a C The the D A the 20 He used to be teacher but later he turned writer A a a B a the C a D a Unit 2 Travelling around the world Key phrases 1 around prep 围绕 在 周围 Eg The earth goes around the sun adv 大约 到处 Eg The bag is around three kilos I found nobody around 2 be silly to do sth It s silly of sb to do sth Eg You are silly to spend so much money on clothes It s silly of you to spend so much money on clothes 3 French adj 法国的 法国人的 法语的 The French French people like delicious food 4 famous 比 well known 知名度更高 Eg This book is not only well known but also famous 众所周知的 著名的 5 west n 西 西方 西部 Western adj 西面的 西部的 6 places of interest 名胜古迹 7 such as 列举整体之中的部分同类事物 插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间 后面不可有逗号 后接名词或名词词组 可与 and son on 连用 for example 用来举例说明 在句中作插入语 置于句首 句中 句末 后 面需有逗号 Eg I visited some cities such as Beijing Shanghai and Dalian I d like to keep a pet for example a dog 8 be famous for 因 而闻名 be famous as 以 身份 而出名 Eg China is famous for the Great Wall Mark Twin was famous as a story writer be famous for 因作品或特征而出名主语 是人 be famous as 作为某种身份而出名 be famous for 因某种特点 产品 建筑 名胜 而出名主语是地 点 be famous as 以什么产地 地方而出名 Eg He is famous for his great inventions He is famous as a great inventor France is famous for its fine food and wine The town is famous as a wine producing place 9 excellent adj very good wonderful be excellent at in sth 在某方面优秀 10 make wine 酿造葡萄酒 be made by sb 由某人制成 Eg This coat was made by my mother be made of sth 由 制成 能看出原材料 Eg Our desks are made of wood be made from 由 制成 看不出原材料 Eg This kind of paper is made from grass be made into 被制成 Eg Wood can be made into many kinds of furniture be made in 在 地方制作或生产 Eg This kind of car is made in Shenzhen 11 on the coast 在海岸线上 在海岸 along the coast 沿海岸线 on the beach 在海滩上 along the beach 沿海滩 by the sea 在海边 靠海 by sea 经海陆 乘船 12 by 就在身边 比 near 距离更近一些 Eg we spend the holiday by the sea 看得见海 near 不明确的附近 不远处 Eg We spend the holiday near the sea 13 prefer to do sth like to do sth better 更喜欢做某事 prefer 名词 动名词 prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 B prefer to do sth rather than to do sth 更愿意 不愿 Eg He prefers to walk in the rain I prefer to spend the weekend at home Do you prefer meat or fish I prefer dogs to cats I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home I prefer going shopping to staying at home 14 try doing sth 尝试着去做某事 经常表示建议做某事 try to do 努力设法去做某事 试图 尽力做某事 Eg He tried to climb the tree but he could not Why don t you try listening to some light music 15 Why not ask for your teacher s help Why don t you ask for your teacher s help 16 in fact 事实上 实际上 作状语 强调或订正前句 17 metres tall 人物 metres high 建筑物 18 almost nearly 19 go to 地点名词 到达某处 同义表达 arrive at in reach Eg He gets to school at 7 00 every day He arrives at school at 7 00 every day He reaches school at 7 00 every day 20 take a lift go by lift Key grammar 专有名词 proper noun 1 专有名词可表示的名称 人名 如 Jenny 地名 如 China 节日名称 如 the Spring festival 星期名称 如 Sunday 月份名称 如 May 组织机构名称 如 the Red Cross 书籍报刊名称 如 China Daily 2 注意事项 一般情况 专有名词的第一个字母大写 前面不能用不定冠词 a 或 an 通常没复数形式 Eg Beijing is the capital of China 有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词 转化后它具有普通名词的特性 可以在 其面前加不定冠词 a 也可以在其词尾加表示复数形式的 s Eg A Mr Green called just now 姓氏是专有名词 一般情况下 没复数形式 前面也不能加定冠词 the 但如果姓氏前面加定冠词 the 并后面加上 s 时 则表示 一家人 其谓语用复数 Eg The Blacks are having dinner 有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式 但实际使用中谓语动词通常用单数形式 Eg The United States is in America 并列连词 and but so Practice 用连词 and but 和 so 填空 My brother is ill I have to stay at home He has a lot of money he spends little Take some medicine you will feel better I came to see him he wasn t at home Work hard you will pass the English exam 单项填空 1 They are good at swimming I am not A and B but C so D or 2 The old woman can t read write A and B or C but D and can 3 John felt tired he still went on working A Because so B Although but C so D but 4 He is rich he isn t happy A but B and C or D so 5 Lucy has seen the film Lily hasn t A and B or C but D so 6 Would you like to go to the cinema with me I d like to I m afraid I have no time A so B or C and D but 7 Jenny put on your coat you will catch a cold A but B and C or D so 8 Last night I went to bed late I am really tired now A so B or C but D because Unit3 Our animal friends Key phrases 1 blind adj 失明的 作定语或表语 前加定冠词 the 表示一类人 Eg He is blind He was a teacher of the blind 固定搭配 as blind as a bat 视力极差的 几乎看不见的 be blind to 对 视而不见 turn a blind eye to 对 熟视无睹 Eg He is blind to his own faults 2 Television programme 3 helpful adj 有帮助的 有益的 近义词 useful 反义词 helpless 无助的 Eg Our teachers are kind and helpful 4 mean vt 过去式 meant 表示 的意思 名词 meaning 意思 意义 Eg What do you mean by saying that What does this word mean What s the meaning of this word 5 welcome adj 受欢迎的 拓展 感叹词 欢迎 Eg Welcome to China Vt 欢迎 人 欣然接受 意见 Eg All the students and teachers welcome Doctor Brown 交际用语 不用谢 不客气 Eg Thank you for your help You re welcome 6 sorry adj 对不起 用于对别人有伤害或做错事时 be sorry 句子 对 抱歉 拓展 be sorry to do sth 抱歉做某事 Eg I m sorry to trouble you be sorry about sth 为某事感到遗憾 be sorry for sb 为某人感到难过 同情 Eg I m sorry about what s happened 感到遗憾 I am very sorry for the family 十分同情 交际口语听到伤心或不愉快的消息时的回答 Eg I m afraid he s ill I m sorry to hear that Excuse me 通常用在打扰别人或吸引别人注意时 在说或做某事之前使用 Sorry 在说活做这件事之后使用 表示歉意 Eg Excuse me where is the bank Sorry I can t remember your name 7 anywhere adv 任何地方 无论何处 用于否定句 疑问句或条件 从句 Eg I haven t got anywhere to live 没找到住的地方 Did you try to get help from anywhere If you go anywhere take me with you 拓展 somewhere 在某处 用于肯定句中 nowhere 无处 任何地方都不 表示否定意义 等于 not anywhere 8 by oneself 独自 在句中用作状语 Eg I can do it by myself 9 apologize vi 道歉 认错 say sorry 短语 apologize to sb say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 apologize for sth doing sth 为 做 某事道歉用 Eg You must apologize to her for having kept her waiting 10 lead vt往 go come return walk to 翻译 简下个星期去法国 2 在 here there home 前省略介词 to 翻译 我要回家了 3 from to We walked from the hotel to the station 5 by 的用法 用于表述地点或位置时 是 next to 或 beside 的意思 意 为 靠近 紧靠 Our house is by the sea 6 under 的用法 指不与表面接触且垂直的正下方 The cat is under the table The man is standing under a tree 7 below 和 above 的用法 above 一般指不与表面接触且不一定垂直的上方 below 一般表示不与表面接 触且不一定垂直的下方 Unit4 Save the trees Key phrases 1 save vt 拯救 解救 Eg Let s do something to save the animals in danger The police saved the child from the fire 拓展 save 节省 储蓄 Eg save money save time 变形 safe adj safety n 2 discuss vt 讨论 后接名词 短语 或 wh 从句及 wh 短语 discussion n Eg We discussed the problem We will discuss who should do it We will discuss what to teach next term 3 leaf n 树叶 复数 leaves Eg The fall of one leaf is enough to tell the coming of autumn 一叶知 秋 The leaves turn green in spring 变绿 4 help do help to do 帮忙做 help 名词 to do 帮 某人 做 Eg I helped to wash the car I helped him to look for his key 拓展 help with 或 help 名词 with 在某方面帮忙 Eg Can I help you with your work Can you help me with my homework Mary 5 fight for 为 而战 fight 过去式 fought fight against 与 作斗争 Eg He is fighting against his sickness They fight for freedom 6 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 提供给某人 为某人提 供 Eg Sheep provide us with wool Sheep provide wool for us 7 in many ways 在许多方面 短语 by the way 顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上 in the way of sb 妨碍某人 on the way to 在去 的途中 in this way 用这种方法 8 keep 使维持 某种状态 keep 名词 形容词 Eg The noise kept him awake keep 名词 副词 介词短语 Eg Don t keep the boy outside in the room keep 名词 doing Eg She kept me waiting for half an hour 9 take in 接受 吸收 Eg The kind man would like to take in the poor boy Fish take in oxygen through their gills 鱼用腮吸氧气 10 breathe i v breath e n 11 make 普通用词 指任何东西的制造或制造过程 Eg He made the desk himself produce 正式用词 除表示大量生产制造外 还表示创造 Eg The tree will produce some blossom next year 12 in fact 实际上 事实上 用作状语 用于强调或订正前句 Eg He doesn t mind In fact he is pleased 13 look around look round 四下环顾 vt vi Eg Look around you before crossing the streets 朝各方向看看 Don t look around when you study 学习时 别东张西望 14 furniture 不可数名词 集合用法 表示件数时用 piece Eg We don t have much furniture 有多少家具 They bought a few pieces of furniture yesterday 买了几件家具 15 be made of 由 制成 制成品能看出原材料 be made from 制成品看不出原材料 Eg The shirt is made of silk Paper is made from wood 16 imagine vt 设想 想象 不可用于进行时 不可跟动词不定式 imagine 名词 动名词 宾语从句 Eg Can you imagine the life without electricity I can t imagine what he looks like 17 cut down 把 砍到 Eg It is not right to cut down the trees 18 millions of 无数的 成千上万的 19 stop sth doing 停止某事 做某事 停止做正在做的事情 Eg Did he stop work working late last night He can t stop thinking about it stop to do 表示中断现在的行动或活动去做另一件事 不定式 to do 表示 目的 Eg She stopped reading and closed the book I stopped to read the newspaper 20 pay attention to 注意 Eg You must pay attention to this problem She asked the boy to pay attention to his spelling 21 use to make use for making Eg We use wood to make a table We use wood for making a table 用 木材制作桌子 22 be good for 对 有好处 对 有益处 Eg Sports will be good for her health 23 短语 as a result 结果 因此 according to 根据 the habit of drinking tea 喝茶的习惯 the Tang Dynasty 唐朝 Key grammar 现在进行时态 一 现在进行时的用法 1 表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 如 I m babysitting my younger brother 我在照看我弟弟 It s raining outside 外面正在下雨 2 表示现阶段一直在进行或不断重复的动作 但说话时该动作并不一定在进行 如 He s watching an interesting TV play these days 近来 他在看一部很有趣的电视剧 Are you teaching English in a school 你在学校教英语吗 3 表示最近的确定安排 即根据计划或安排在近期内将要发生的动作 这是表 示眼前打算最普通的说法 但一般要与表示将来的时间连用 以避免现在进行 时和一般将来时的含义上的混淆 例如 I m meeting you at the airport this evening 今晚 我会到机场接你 What are you having for dinner 晚饭吃什么 4 表示从一个地方到另一个地方位置移动的动词 如 go come drive fly travel arrive leave start visit run return 等 以及动词 do 等的现在进 行时形式 可以用来表示没有确定安排的决定或计划 He s leaving for Beijing tomorrow 他明天动身去北京 What are you doing next Sunday 下星期天你要干什么 5 现在进行时和 always usually all the time 等连用时 表示一种经常 反复的动作 且说话人往往带有某种感情色彩 如赞扬 欣赏 厌烦 批评 惊讶 不理解等 例如 She s always helping others 她总是乐于助人 表示赞赏 You are always talking in class 你上课老是说话 表示批评 二 现在进行时的谓语部分构成 现在进行时在句式的变化上 都应在助动词 be 上做文章 1 肯定式 be am is are Ving 现在分词 如 They are having an English class 他们在上英语课 2 否定式 be am is are not Ving 现在分词 如 They aren t having an English class 他们不在上英语课 3 疑问式 将 be 的具体形式 即 am is 或 are 提前到句首 如 Are they having an English class 他们在上英语课吗 助动词变化口诀 变疑问 往前提 句后问号莫丢弃 变否定 更容易 be 后 not 莫忘记 三 现在分词的变化规则 1 一般在词尾加 ing 一般 ing 例如 going playing knowing 2 以不发音的字母 e 结尾 先去 e 再加 ing 去哑 e 例如 making arriving coming 3 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音字母时 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ing 重闭单辅先双写 例如 running stopping preferring 4 以 ie 结尾 先将 ie 改成 y 再加 ing 例如 tying dying lying 口诀 现在进行 ing 以 e 结尾要去 e 除去几个特殊词 系住 tie tying 死去 die dying 要躺下 lie lying 直接 ie 变成 y 四 现在进行时态的常见提示语 1 在汉语中 通常有 在 正在 等提示词 如 我在做作业 I am doing my homework 2 在英语中 最常见的提示词有 now look listen 以及 at the moment 此时此刻 等 如 Look they are playing football 瞧 他们在踢足球 五 运用现在进行时常见的几个错误 1 把动词变成现在分词形式易出错 例 1 误 They are swiming swim 正 They are swimming swim 2 误 Jenny is plaiing play football 正 Jenny is playing play football 解析 A 动词变现在分词可有如下口诀 一般 ing 哑 e 先去 e 重闭单辅先 双写 ie 结尾 y 来替 B 动词现在分词的变化规则要与名词变复数 动词变现单三等规则区分开来 2 谓语部分的构成不完整 丢掉 be 动词 或忘记把动词变成现在分词 例 1 误 Look Two children flying fly a kite in the park 正 Look Two children are flying fly a kite in the park 2 误 Li Ming isn t read not read a book in bed now 正 Li Ming isn t reading not read a book in bed now 解析 现在进行时的谓语部分的构成是 be 现在分词 二者缺一不可 这 一点必须要牢记 3 对动词或动词词组提问时 丢掉代动词 doing 例 The students are singing in the room 对划线部分提问 误 What are the students in the room 正 What are the students doing in the room 解析 现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式 What be 主语 doing 其它 或简写为 What doing 句式 4 现在进行时态的谓语部分是并列结构时 容易忽视第二个以及第二个以后的 动词用现在分词形式 例 孩子们在跑还是在跳 误 Are the children running or jump 正 Are the children running or jumping 解析 or 连接的是两个并列成分 动词形式须一致 Practice 一 单项选择填空 1 Look He their mother do the housework A is helping B are help C is help D is helpping 2 are the boys doing They are singing in the room A Who B How C What D Where 3 Don t talk here My mother A is sleeping B are sleeping C sleeping D sleep 4 Danny Don t call him A is writeing B is writing C writing D writes 5 When he back Sorry I don t know A does come B are coming C is come D is coming 二 用括号中动词的适当形式填空 1 It s ten o clock My mother lie in bed 2 What he mend 3 We play games now 4 What you do these days 5 he clean the classroom 6 Who sing in the next room 7 The girl like wearing a sweater Look She wear a red sweater today 存在 所有 感官 认识 情感